A Free-Standing, Thick-Film Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
A Free-Standing, Thick-Film Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
In this paper, free-standing structures in the form of cantilevers, fabricated by using a combination of conventional thick-film technology and sacrificial layer techniques, is proposed. These structures were designed to operate as energy harvesters at low-levels of ambient vibration and were characterised using a shaker table over a range of frequencies and acceleration levels. A cantilever with dimensions of 13.5 mm long by 9 mm wide and total thickness of 192 micron was found to have Young’s modulus of 3.8 x 10 N/m2, effective mass of 0.035g and spring constant of 362 N/m. Samples of length 18 mm and functional elements (Lead Zirconate Titanate, PZT) of thickness 80 ?m were found to produce an output voltage of up to 130 mV at their resonant frequency of 229 Hz, for an acceleration level of 0.981 ms-2 when driving into a resistive load of 60 kOhm. The addition of a proof mass was shown to improve the electrical output power generation. In a series of experiments, the electric power generated by a beam having a proof mass of 2.2 g, resulted in a nine-fold improvement of output power compared to a device with no proof mass. The size of the proof mass is also an important factor in determining the output power of the device.
Kok, S. L.
b54e40a3-13b5-4793-9571-90373cbd8ee8
White, N. M.
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Harris, N. R.
237cfdbd-86e4-4025-869c-c85136f14dfd
Kok, S. L.
b54e40a3-13b5-4793-9571-90373cbd8ee8
White, N. M.
c7be4c26-e419-4e5c-9420-09fc02e2ac9c
Harris, N. R.
237cfdbd-86e4-4025-869c-c85136f14dfd
Kok, S. L., White, N. M. and Harris, N. R.
(2008)
A Free-Standing, Thick-Film Piezoelectric Energy Harvester.
IEEE Sensors 2008, Lecce, Italy.
26 - 29 Oct 2008.
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Conference or Workshop Item
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Abstract
In this paper, free-standing structures in the form of cantilevers, fabricated by using a combination of conventional thick-film technology and sacrificial layer techniques, is proposed. These structures were designed to operate as energy harvesters at low-levels of ambient vibration and were characterised using a shaker table over a range of frequencies and acceleration levels. A cantilever with dimensions of 13.5 mm long by 9 mm wide and total thickness of 192 micron was found to have Young’s modulus of 3.8 x 10 N/m2, effective mass of 0.035g and spring constant of 362 N/m. Samples of length 18 mm and functional elements (Lead Zirconate Titanate, PZT) of thickness 80 ?m were found to produce an output voltage of up to 130 mV at their resonant frequency of 229 Hz, for an acceleration level of 0.981 ms-2 when driving into a resistive load of 60 kOhm. The addition of a proof mass was shown to improve the electrical output power generation. In a series of experiments, the electric power generated by a beam having a proof mass of 2.2 g, resulted in a nine-fold improvement of output power compared to a device with no proof mass. The size of the proof mass is also an important factor in determining the output power of the device.
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e-pub ahead of print date: 2008
Additional Information:
Event Dates: 26 - 29 October 2008
Venue - Dates:
IEEE Sensors 2008, Lecce, Italy, 2008-10-26 - 2008-10-29
Organisations:
EEE
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 266156
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/266156
PURE UUID: c1c6c2fa-da4c-407d-8807-9147fc6854c5
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Date deposited: 18 Jul 2008 10:36
Last modified: 07 Dec 2024 02:34
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Contributors
Author:
S. L. Kok
Author:
N. M. White
Author:
N. R. Harris
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