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An agent-based model of jaguar movement through conservation corridors

An agent-based model of jaguar movement through conservation corridors
An agent-based model of jaguar movement through conservation corridors
Wildlife corridors mitigate against habitat fragmentation by connecting otherwise isolated regions, bringing well established benefits to conservation both in principle and practice. Populations of large mammals in particular may depend on habitat connectivity, yet conservation managers struggle to optimise corridor designs with the rudimentary information generally available on movement behaviours. We present an agent-based model of jaguars (Panthera onca), scaled for fragmented habitat in Belize where proposals already exist for creating a jaguar corridor. We use a leastcost approach to simulate movement paths through alternative possible landscapes. Six different types of corridor and three control conditions differ substantially in their effectiveness at mixing agents across the environment despite relatively little difference in individual welfare. Our best estimates of jaguar movement behaviours suggest that a set of five narrow corridors may out-perform one wide corridor of the same overall area. We discuss the utility of ALife modelling for conservation management.
978-0-262-29714-1
846-853
MIT Press
Watkins, Angela
d8a5365d-56db-4f3c-8b18-1fbe908778d4
Noble, Jason
440f07ba-dbb8-4d66-b969-36cde4e3b764
Doncaster, C. Patrick
0eff2f42-fa0a-4e35-b6ac-475ad3482047
Lenaerts, Tom
Giacobini, Mario
Bersini, Hugues
Bourgine, Paul
Dorigo, Marco
Doursat, René
Watkins, Angela
d8a5365d-56db-4f3c-8b18-1fbe908778d4
Noble, Jason
440f07ba-dbb8-4d66-b969-36cde4e3b764
Doncaster, C. Patrick
0eff2f42-fa0a-4e35-b6ac-475ad3482047
Lenaerts, Tom
Giacobini, Mario
Bersini, Hugues
Bourgine, Paul
Dorigo, Marco
Doursat, René

Watkins, Angela, Noble, Jason and Doncaster, C. Patrick (2011) An agent-based model of jaguar movement through conservation corridors. Lenaerts, Tom, Giacobini, Mario, Bersini, Hugues, Bourgine, Paul, Dorigo, Marco and Doursat, René (eds.) In Advances in Artificial Life, ECAL 2011: Proceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems. MIT Press. pp. 846-853 .

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

Wildlife corridors mitigate against habitat fragmentation by connecting otherwise isolated regions, bringing well established benefits to conservation both in principle and practice. Populations of large mammals in particular may depend on habitat connectivity, yet conservation managers struggle to optimise corridor designs with the rudimentary information generally available on movement behaviours. We present an agent-based model of jaguars (Panthera onca), scaled for fragmented habitat in Belize where proposals already exist for creating a jaguar corridor. We use a leastcost approach to simulate movement paths through alternative possible landscapes. Six different types of corridor and three control conditions differ substantially in their effectiveness at mixing agents across the environment despite relatively little difference in individual welfare. Our best estimates of jaguar movement behaviours suggest that a set of five narrow corridors may out-perform one wide corridor of the same overall area. We discuss the utility of ALife modelling for conservation management.

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Published date: 2011
Venue - Dates: ECAL 2011: 11th European Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, Paris, France, 2011-08-08 - 2011-08-12
Organisations: Agents, Interactions & Complexity

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 272840
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/272840
ISBN: 978-0-262-29714-1
PURE UUID: d5bd36cf-4ade-40b2-8445-fc1f6ac99f7f
ORCID for C. Patrick Doncaster: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-0693

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 25 Sep 2011 15:14
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 02:49

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Contributors

Author: Angela Watkins
Author: Jason Noble
Editor: Tom Lenaerts
Editor: Mario Giacobini
Editor: Hugues Bersini
Editor: Paul Bourgine
Editor: Marco Dorigo
Editor: René Doursat

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