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The amplitude modulation of the quadriceps H-reflex in relation to mechanical output during walking

The amplitude modulation of the quadriceps H-reflex in relation to mechanical output during walking
The amplitude modulation of the quadriceps H-reflex in relation to mechanical output during walking
Amplitude modulation of the quadriceps H reflex was investigated during the early part of the stance phase of gait in normal human subjects. Stability of the M wave was used to ensure constancy of the effective stimulus strength. In all subjects there was a progressive decrease in the reflex amplitude throughout the early knee flexion (yield of the knee), whereas the quadriceps EMG activity remained constant or even increased. At an equal stimulus strength and EMG level, the reflex was often larger at the onset of the stance phase of gait than during voluntary contraction, whereas it was always smaller during the knee extension following the yield of the knee. It is argued that changes in presynaptic inhibition of quadriceps Ia terminals could account for this amplitude modulation of the monosynaptic reflex during gait. The possible role of changes in the gain of the quadriceps stretch reflex during bipedal gait is discussed.
monosynaptic reflex, quadriceps, Ia afferents, presynaptic inhibition, gait
0014-4819
221-224
Larsen, B.
e907a84b-4093-4646-ac91-159fc6f6d3bd
Mrachacz-Kersting, N.
d7b9c3f0-83c1-41d9-8c28-80c838515875
Lavoie, B.A.
8acd6a26-0768-41c6-874b-27c226764692
Voight, M.
fc5d6754-810a-462d-87c5-d85b3020ce97
Larsen, B.
e907a84b-4093-4646-ac91-159fc6f6d3bd
Mrachacz-Kersting, N.
d7b9c3f0-83c1-41d9-8c28-80c838515875
Lavoie, B.A.
8acd6a26-0768-41c6-874b-27c226764692
Voight, M.
fc5d6754-810a-462d-87c5-d85b3020ce97

Larsen, B., Mrachacz-Kersting, N., Lavoie, B.A. and Voight, M. (2005) The amplitude modulation of the quadriceps H-reflex in relation to mechanical output during walking. Experimental Brain Research, 79 (1), 221-224. (doi:10.1007/BF00228893).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Amplitude modulation of the quadriceps H reflex was investigated during the early part of the stance phase of gait in normal human subjects. Stability of the M wave was used to ensure constancy of the effective stimulus strength. In all subjects there was a progressive decrease in the reflex amplitude throughout the early knee flexion (yield of the knee), whereas the quadriceps EMG activity remained constant or even increased. At an equal stimulus strength and EMG level, the reflex was often larger at the onset of the stance phase of gait than during voluntary contraction, whereas it was always smaller during the knee extension following the yield of the knee. It is argued that changes in presynaptic inhibition of quadriceps Ia terminals could account for this amplitude modulation of the monosynaptic reflex during gait. The possible role of changes in the gain of the quadriceps stretch reflex during bipedal gait is discussed.

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More information

Published date: 2005
Keywords: monosynaptic reflex, quadriceps, Ia afferents, presynaptic inhibition, gait

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 27632
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/27632
ISSN: 0014-4819
PURE UUID: 61b88ce9-a8bc-4543-b73a-d1fee69fbc6b

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Date deposited: 26 Apr 2006
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 07:20

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Contributors

Author: B. Larsen
Author: N. Mrachacz-Kersting
Author: B.A. Lavoie
Author: M. Voight

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