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The parallel group of a plane curve

The parallel group of a plane curve
The parallel group of a plane curve
For any smooth immersion f of the circle in the plane, the parallel group P(f) consists of all self-diffeomorphisms of the circle such that the normal lines at points of each orbit are parallel. The action of P(f) on S^1 cannot be transitive. Thus, for example, P(f)\neq SO(2). We construct examples where P(f) contains a subgroup isomorphic to the group of self-diffeomorphisms of a closed interval (fixing the end-points), is isomorphic to the cyclic group Z_n for any n\epsilon N, and to the dihedral group D_{n}, for any n\epsilon N. If the curvature of f is nowhere zero, however, then P(f) is cyclic of even order.
European Mathematical Information Service
de Carvalho, F.J. Craveiro
7f55d2e3-677c-4955-9fef-f81497035bb2
Robertson, S.A.
95eb6b84-69cb-407a-8e43-12a12534cfdc
do Vale, A. Pereira
Pinto, M.R.
de Carvalho, F.J. Craveiro
7f55d2e3-677c-4955-9fef-f81497035bb2
Robertson, S.A.
95eb6b84-69cb-407a-8e43-12a12534cfdc
do Vale, A. Pereira
Pinto, M.R.

de Carvalho, F.J. Craveiro and Robertson, S.A. (1997) The parallel group of a plane curve. do Vale, A. Pereira and Pinto, M.R. (eds.) In Proceedings of the 1st International Meeting on Geometry and Topology. European Mathematical Information Service..

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

For any smooth immersion f of the circle in the plane, the parallel group P(f) consists of all self-diffeomorphisms of the circle such that the normal lines at points of each orbit are parallel. The action of P(f) on S^1 cannot be transitive. Thus, for example, P(f)\neq SO(2). We construct examples where P(f) contains a subgroup isomorphic to the group of self-diffeomorphisms of a closed interval (fixing the end-points), is isomorphic to the cyclic group Z_n for any n\epsilon N, and to the dihedral group D_{n}, for any n\epsilon N. If the curvature of f is nowhere zero, however, then P(f) is cyclic of even order.

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More information

Published date: 1997
Venue - Dates: 1st International Meeting on Geometry and Topology, Braga, Portugal, 1997-01-01

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 29905
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/29905
PURE UUID: a37bf3f7-bdaf-4c60-a243-50b2e24c2336

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Date deposited: 15 May 2007
Last modified: 11 Dec 2021 15:16

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Contributors

Author: F.J. Craveiro de Carvalho
Author: S.A. Robertson
Editor: A. Pereira do Vale
Editor: M.R. Pinto

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