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Interlaminar/interfiber failure of unidirectional glass fiber reinforced composites used for wind turbine blades

Interlaminar/interfiber failure of unidirectional glass fiber reinforced composites used for wind turbine blades
Interlaminar/interfiber failure of unidirectional glass fiber reinforced composites used for wind turbine blades
A unidirectional glass fiber/epoxy composite was characterized under multi-axial loading by testing off-axis specimens under uniaxial tension and compression at various angles relative to the fiber direction. Iosipescu shear tests were performed with both symmetric and asymmetric specimens. Tests were performed on both 1-2 and 1-3 material coordinate planes. Strain gauges and Digital Image Correlation were used to record the stress–strain responses. A new approach was used to define a ‘failure initiation strength’ by analyzing the recorded stress–strain curves. The experimentally determined failure stresses were compared with the predictions of the maximum stress, Tsai-Wu and Northwestern University failure criteria. It was found that using the approach of analyzing the stress–strain curve to define a point of material failure initiation, it was possible to obtain good correlation between the experimental data and predictions by both the Tsai-Wu and the NU failure criteria.
glass fiber reinforced composites, material characterization, off-axis testing, failure criteria
0021-9983
363-368
Leong, M.
3f7951cf-50cf-4201-9495-230583082dbe
Overgaard, L.C.T.
7a39e1eb-2afd-4f49-900b-8732c8013697
Daniel, I.M.
5583fd5e-dc04-4f50-966f-826fe18780fb
Lund, E.
c663d217-9333-4b98-b59c-06c93cf4ba81
Thomsen, O.T.
f3e60b22-a09f-4d58-90da-d58e37d68047
Leong, M.
3f7951cf-50cf-4201-9495-230583082dbe
Overgaard, L.C.T.
7a39e1eb-2afd-4f49-900b-8732c8013697
Daniel, I.M.
5583fd5e-dc04-4f50-966f-826fe18780fb
Lund, E.
c663d217-9333-4b98-b59c-06c93cf4ba81
Thomsen, O.T.
f3e60b22-a09f-4d58-90da-d58e37d68047

Leong, M., Overgaard, L.C.T., Daniel, I.M., Lund, E. and Thomsen, O.T. (2012) Interlaminar/interfiber failure of unidirectional glass fiber reinforced composites used for wind turbine blades. Journal of Composite Materials, 47 (3), 363-368. (doi:10.1177/0021998312440132).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A unidirectional glass fiber/epoxy composite was characterized under multi-axial loading by testing off-axis specimens under uniaxial tension and compression at various angles relative to the fiber direction. Iosipescu shear tests were performed with both symmetric and asymmetric specimens. Tests were performed on both 1-2 and 1-3 material coordinate planes. Strain gauges and Digital Image Correlation were used to record the stress–strain responses. A new approach was used to define a ‘failure initiation strength’ by analyzing the recorded stress–strain curves. The experimentally determined failure stresses were compared with the predictions of the maximum stress, Tsai-Wu and Northwestern University failure criteria. It was found that using the approach of analyzing the stress–strain curve to define a point of material failure initiation, it was possible to obtain good correlation between the experimental data and predictions by both the Tsai-Wu and the NU failure criteria.

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More information

Published date: 22 March 2012
Keywords: glass fiber reinforced composites, material characterization, off-axis testing, failure criteria
Organisations: Faculty of Engineering and the Environment

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 339260
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/339260
ISSN: 0021-9983
PURE UUID: 5646b0c0-bee4-4db6-a8cd-20159fccee0c

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Date deposited: 25 May 2012 09:27
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 11:12

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Contributors

Author: M. Leong
Author: L.C.T. Overgaard
Author: I.M. Daniel
Author: E. Lund
Author: O.T. Thomsen

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