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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Oceans

 

Keywords

  • internal waves
  • numerical model
  • Kuroshio

Index Terms

  • Oceanography: Physical: Internal and inertial waves
  • Nonlinear Geophysics: Nonlinear waves, shock waves, solitons (0689, 2487, 3280, 3285, 4275, 6934, 7851, 7852)
  • Oceanography: Physical: Hydrodynamic modeling
  • Oceanography: General: Continental shelf and slope processes (3002)
  • Oceanography: Physical: Western boundary currents
Abstract
Cited By (2)
 

Abstract

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 115, C10057, 14 PP., 2010
doi:10.1029/2009JC006004

East-west asymmetry in nonlinear internal waves from Luzon Strait

M. C. Buijsman

Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

J. C. McWilliams

Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA

C. R. Jackson

Global Ocean Associates, Alexandria, Virginia, USA

The nonhydrostatic Regional Ocean Modeling System is applied to study the effects of thermocline shoaling/deepening, bathymetry, and asymmetric modulated tides on the soliton growth to the west and east of Luzon Strait in the South China Sea and western Pacific Ocean. Luzon Strait comprises a shallow east ridge and a deep west ridge, and its interaction with barotropic tidal currents yields strong westward internal tides that disperse into solitons. Satellite imagery indicates that the westward solitons are more numerous and better defined than the eastward solitons. The model results show that the eastward solitons are 45%, 39%, 28%, and 23% smaller than the westward solitons due to asymmetric modulated barotropic tides at the east ridge, a deeper Pacific Ocean, westward thermocline shoaling related to the Kuroshio current, and internal tide resonance in a double ridge configuration, respectively. Due to the westward location of the Kuroshio, little thermocline deepening occurs east of the east ridge. Hence, the influence of thermocline deepening on counteracting eastward soliton growth is small. The Kuroshio mainly enhances westward soliton growth. The dispersion of internal tides into solitons is governed by the balance between the nonlinearity parameter on the one hand and the nonhydrostatic and Coriolis dispersions on the other. It is shown that this balance favors soliton growth for thermocline shoaling, while it counters it for a deeper ocean. A series of double ridge experiments is performed, in which the distance between the ridges and the height of the west ridge are varied. For a semidiurnal tidal forcing and two Gaussian ridges separated by 100 km, barotropic to baroclinic energy conversion is enhanced at both ridges, causing larger westward internal tides and solitons. The combination of Coriolis forcing, thermocline shoaling, and a double ridge configuration enhances the distinctiveness of the so-called type a and b solitons when a modulated tide occurs.

Received 20 November 2009; accepted 12 July 2010; published 29 October 2010.

Citation: Buijsman, M. C., J. C. McWilliams, and C. R. Jackson (2010), East-west asymmetry in nonlinear internal waves from Luzon Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C10057, doi:10.1029/2009JC006004.

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