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Community based risk assessment and adaptation to climate change in the coastal wetlands of Bangladesh

Community based risk assessment and adaptation to climate change in the coastal wetlands of Bangladesh
Community based risk assessment and adaptation to climate change in the coastal wetlands of Bangladesh
In recent decades, community based adaptation to climate change has gained enormous attention from scientists, policy makers and development professionals. This paper presents community based risk assessment for identification of risk and local adaptation practices as a response to climate change. The south-western coastal region of Bangladesh was selected as the study area and historical change-chronology study was conducted using statistical analyses and studying community perception. The community’s experience suggests risks are shifting both in magnitude and direction with the increasing frequencies of hydro-meteorological events and their irregularities are threatening adaptation capacities as they are affecting the sensitivity and production of the ecosystem of the region. Communities are increasingly depending on non-agricultural activities while the required time to be spent earning livelihoods is increasing. People are migrating from their traditional occupations towards non-agricultural ccupations. In such cases, local adaptation practices are almost absent in the region except for the application of more incentives to compensate production losses. Concerned authorities need to understand the nature of community adaptation and perceptions of climate change in coastal Bangladesh if the country wants to stride forward to negotiate climate change.
community, adaptation, risk, livelihood
2186-6872
95-105
Hossain, Sarwar
2eea06cb-2fc3-4a42-af9f-806421ce70f6
Roy, Kushal
8147f676-fdfb-4018-bcc0-a71c5fab91c5
Hossain, Sarwar
2eea06cb-2fc3-4a42-af9f-806421ce70f6
Roy, Kushal
8147f676-fdfb-4018-bcc0-a71c5fab91c5

Hossain, Sarwar and Roy, Kushal (2012) Community based risk assessment and adaptation to climate change in the coastal wetlands of Bangladesh. International Journal of Environment, 2 (2), 95-105.

Record type: Article

Abstract

In recent decades, community based adaptation to climate change has gained enormous attention from scientists, policy makers and development professionals. This paper presents community based risk assessment for identification of risk and local adaptation practices as a response to climate change. The south-western coastal region of Bangladesh was selected as the study area and historical change-chronology study was conducted using statistical analyses and studying community perception. The community’s experience suggests risks are shifting both in magnitude and direction with the increasing frequencies of hydro-meteorological events and their irregularities are threatening adaptation capacities as they are affecting the sensitivity and production of the ecosystem of the region. Communities are increasingly depending on non-agricultural activities while the required time to be spent earning livelihoods is increasing. People are migrating from their traditional occupations towards non-agricultural ccupations. In such cases, local adaptation practices are almost absent in the region except for the application of more incentives to compensate production losses. Concerned authorities need to understand the nature of community adaptation and perceptions of climate change in coastal Bangladesh if the country wants to stride forward to negotiate climate change.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 1 December 2012
Published date: 24 December 2012
Keywords: community, adaptation, risk, livelihood
Organisations: Geography & Environment

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 349553
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/349553
ISSN: 2186-6872
PURE UUID: 85b209a9-8f76-4708-a10d-b9c492f2bc87

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Date deposited: 24 Sep 2014 10:38
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 13:15

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Contributors

Author: Sarwar Hossain
Author: Kushal Roy

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