Copper-free click chemistry as an emerging tool for the programmed ligation of DNA-functionalised gold nanoparticles
Copper-free click chemistry as an emerging tool for the programmed ligation of DNA-functionalised gold nanoparticles
 
  We demonstrate a new method to program the ligation of single stranded DNA-modified gold nanoparticles using copper–free click chemistry. Gold nanoparticles functionalized with a discrete number of 3’-azide or 5’-alkyne modified oligonucleotides, can be brought together via a splint strand and covalently ‘clicked’, in a simple one-pot reaction. This new approach to the assembly of gold nanoparticles is inherently advantageous in comparison to the traditional enzymatic ligation. The chemical ligation is specific and takes place at room temperature by simply mixing the particles without the need for special enzymatic conditions. The yield of ‘clicked’ nanoparticles can be as high as 92%. The ease of the copper-free, ‘click-ligation’ method allows for its universal applicability and opens up new avenues in programmed nanoparticle organization.
  
  
  7209-7212
  
    
      Heuer-Jungemman, Amelie
      
        08992fab-14db-46d3-a564-4db283ff6da5
      
     
  
    
      Kirkwood, Robert
      
        363c79d6-bb3a-4a1c-b62a-2b1b1bdb8104
      
     
  
    
      El-Sagheer, Afaf H.
      
        05b8295a-64ad-4fdf-ad57-c34934a46c04
      
     
  
    
      Brown, Tom
      
        a64aae36-bb30-42df-88a2-11be394e8c89
      
     
  
    
      Kanaras, Antonios G.
      
        667ecfdc-7647-4bd8-be03-a47bf32504c7
      
     
  
  
   
  
  
    
      August 2013
    
    
  
  
    
      Heuer-Jungemman, Amelie
      
        08992fab-14db-46d3-a564-4db283ff6da5
      
     
  
    
      Kirkwood, Robert
      
        363c79d6-bb3a-4a1c-b62a-2b1b1bdb8104
      
     
  
    
      El-Sagheer, Afaf H.
      
        05b8295a-64ad-4fdf-ad57-c34934a46c04
      
     
  
    
      Brown, Tom
      
        a64aae36-bb30-42df-88a2-11be394e8c89
      
     
  
    
      Kanaras, Antonios G.
      
        667ecfdc-7647-4bd8-be03-a47bf32504c7
      
     
  
       
    
 
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Heuer-Jungemman, Amelie, Kirkwood, Robert, El-Sagheer, Afaf H., Brown, Tom and Kanaras, Antonios G.
  
  
  
  
   
    (2013)
  
  
    
    Copper-free click chemistry as an emerging tool for the programmed ligation of DNA-functionalised gold nanoparticles.
  
  
  
  
    Nanoscale, 5 (16), .
  
   (doi:10.1039/C3NR02362A). 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
    
    
      
        
          Abstract
          We demonstrate a new method to program the ligation of single stranded DNA-modified gold nanoparticles using copper–free click chemistry. Gold nanoparticles functionalized with a discrete number of 3’-azide or 5’-alkyne modified oligonucleotides, can be brought together via a splint strand and covalently ‘clicked’, in a simple one-pot reaction. This new approach to the assembly of gold nanoparticles is inherently advantageous in comparison to the traditional enzymatic ligation. The chemical ligation is specific and takes place at room temperature by simply mixing the particles without the need for special enzymatic conditions. The yield of ‘clicked’ nanoparticles can be as high as 92%. The ease of the copper-free, ‘click-ligation’ method allows for its universal applicability and opens up new avenues in programmed nanoparticle organization.
         
      
      
        
          
            
  
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 Kanaras nanoscale click.pdf
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      Published date: August 2013
 
    
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
     
        Organisations:
        Quantum, Light & Matter Group
      
    
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
        Identifiers
        Local EPrints ID: 358645
        URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/358645
        
          
        
        
        
          ISSN: 2040-3364
        
        
          PURE UUID: ea81e9bd-5c47-4b18-bfdf-c1c6f7a49a2c
        
  
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
  
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  Date deposited: 10 Oct 2013 14:38
  Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 01:58
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      Contributors
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Amelie Heuer-Jungemman
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Robert Kirkwood
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
              
              
                Afaf H. El-Sagheer
              
              
                 
              
            
            
          
         
      
        
      
        
      
      
      
    
  
   
  
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