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Modelling parasite aggregation: disentangling statistical and ecological approaches

Modelling parasite aggregation: disentangling statistical and ecological approaches
Modelling parasite aggregation: disentangling statistical and ecological approaches
The overdispersion in macroparasite infection intensity among host populations is commonly simulated using a constant negative binomial aggregation parameter. We describe an alternative to utilising the negative binomial approach and demonstrate important disparities in intervention efficacy projections that can come about from opting for pattern-fitting models that are not process-explicit. We present model output in the context of the epidemiology and control of soil-transmitted helminths due to the significant public health burden imposed by these parasites, but our methods are applicable to other infections with demonstrable aggregation in parasite numbers among hosts.
0020-7519
Yakob, L.
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Soares Magalhaes, R.J.
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Gray, D.J.
549270ae-89c7-4017-bfaf-6ee7175842ec
Milinovich, G.
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Wardrop, N.A.
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Dunning, R.
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Barendregt, J.
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Bieri, F.
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Williams, G.M.
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Clements, A.C.A.
31ad6692-583c-4f18-bd57-5eedcc6daf7a
Yakob, L.
d129e129-59bc-4607-85e3-20d965097ffa
Soares Magalhaes, R.J.
37791656-0c12-4809-bcb0-8c3f7dac36ca
Gray, D.J.
549270ae-89c7-4017-bfaf-6ee7175842ec
Milinovich, G.
4ede234b-72eb-4b7d-86d3-e365cfa9994b
Wardrop, N.A.
8f3a8171-0727-4375-bc68-10e7d616e176
Dunning, R.
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Barendregt, J.
0d366535-07cd-47d9-a34e-6f43a1699509
Bieri, F.
cab35d35-4a09-4e31-ac7b-3bb7882d4278
Williams, G.M.
4a693db9-3f63-4576-84ce-6718a3b516f3
Clements, A.C.A.
31ad6692-583c-4f18-bd57-5eedcc6daf7a

Yakob, L., Soares Magalhaes, R.J., Gray, D.J., Milinovich, G., Wardrop, N.A., Dunning, R., Barendregt, J., Bieri, F., Williams, G.M. and Clements, A.C.A. (2014) Modelling parasite aggregation: disentangling statistical and ecological approaches. International Journal for Parasitology. (doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.02.008).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The overdispersion in macroparasite infection intensity among host populations is commonly simulated using a constant negative binomial aggregation parameter. We describe an alternative to utilising the negative binomial approach and demonstrate important disparities in intervention efficacy projections that can come about from opting for pattern-fitting models that are not process-explicit. We present model output in the context of the epidemiology and control of soil-transmitted helminths due to the significant public health burden imposed by these parasites, but our methods are applicable to other infections with demonstrable aggregation in parasite numbers among hosts.

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More information

Published date: 2014
Organisations: Population, Health & Wellbeing (PHeW)

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 364582
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/364582
ISSN: 0020-7519
PURE UUID: 1ea1f912-93c6-4423-81ef-878ccc3e81a8

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Date deposited: 02 May 2014 10:14
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 16:38

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Contributors

Author: L. Yakob
Author: R.J. Soares Magalhaes
Author: D.J. Gray
Author: G. Milinovich
Author: N.A. Wardrop
Author: R. Dunning
Author: J. Barendregt
Author: F. Bieri
Author: G.M. Williams
Author: A.C.A. Clements

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