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Human performance under two different command and control paradigms

Human performance under two different command and control paradigms
Human performance under two different command and control paradigms
The paradoxical behaviour of a new command and control concept called Network Enabled Capability (NEC) provides the motivation for this paper. In it, a traditional hierarchical command and control organisation was pitted against a network centric alternative on a common task, played thirty times, by two teams. Multiple regression was used to undertake a simple form of time series analysis. It revealed that whilst the NEC condition ended up being slightly slower than its hierarchical counterpart, it was able to balance and optimise all three of the performance variables measured (task time, enemies neutralised and attrition). From this it is argued that a useful conceptual response is not to consider NEC as an end product comprised of networked computers and standard operating procedures, nor to regard the human system interaction as inherently stable, but rather to view it as a set of initial conditions from which the most adaptable component of all can be harnessed: the human.
command and control, system design and evaluation, time series analysis
0003-6870
706-713
Walker, Guy H.
6439272c-58bb-4463-84d3-61357d91b2b6
Stanton, Neville A.
351a44ab-09a0-422a-a738-01df1fe0fadd
Salmon, Paul M.
8fcdacc0-31f9-4276-bd9e-8127db6c806e
Jenkins, Daniel P.
b970d85d-651e-41a5-8a5f-fee336df848c
Walker, Guy H.
6439272c-58bb-4463-84d3-61357d91b2b6
Stanton, Neville A.
351a44ab-09a0-422a-a738-01df1fe0fadd
Salmon, Paul M.
8fcdacc0-31f9-4276-bd9e-8127db6c806e
Jenkins, Daniel P.
b970d85d-651e-41a5-8a5f-fee336df848c

Walker, Guy H., Stanton, Neville A., Salmon, Paul M. and Jenkins, Daniel P. (2014) Human performance under two different command and control paradigms. Applied Ergonomics, 45 (3), 706-713. (doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2013.09.011). (PMID:24094585)

Record type: Article

Abstract

The paradoxical behaviour of a new command and control concept called Network Enabled Capability (NEC) provides the motivation for this paper. In it, a traditional hierarchical command and control organisation was pitted against a network centric alternative on a common task, played thirty times, by two teams. Multiple regression was used to undertake a simple form of time series analysis. It revealed that whilst the NEC condition ended up being slightly slower than its hierarchical counterpart, it was able to balance and optimise all three of the performance variables measured (task time, enemies neutralised and attrition). From this it is argued that a useful conceptual response is not to consider NEC as an end product comprised of networked computers and standard operating procedures, nor to regard the human system interaction as inherently stable, but rather to view it as a set of initial conditions from which the most adaptable component of all can be harnessed: the human.

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More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 3 October 2013
Published date: May 2014
Keywords: command and control, system design and evaluation, time series analysis
Organisations: Civil Maritime & Env. Eng & Sci Unit

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 364643
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/364643
ISSN: 0003-6870
PURE UUID: ae729bb8-984c-4989-a0b9-7ba1091fa53f
ORCID for Neville A. Stanton: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-3279

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 07 May 2014 13:31
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 03:33

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Contributors

Author: Guy H. Walker
Author: Paul M. Salmon
Author: Daniel P. Jenkins

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