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Monitoring socio-environmental change for sustainable development: developing a Multidimensional Livelihoods Index (MLI)

Monitoring socio-environmental change for sustainable development: developing a Multidimensional Livelihoods Index (MLI)
Monitoring socio-environmental change for sustainable development: developing a Multidimensional Livelihoods Index (MLI)
To enable more effective monitoring of sustainable development for meeting targets of the post-2015 agenda, assessment is required at the sub-national level to better understand the spatial variation in factors which contribute to sustaining livelihoods. In this research we take Nepal as a case study; a nation consistently ranked as one of the poorest in the world. To understand how sustainable development can effectively promote livelihood diversification, we advocate that a multidimensional spatial approach is essential for monitoring social and environmental change to aid decision-making processes. To achieve this, a multidimensional index was created to spatially explore the landscape of livelihoods across rural Nepal. A methodology was developed to quantify the livelihoods asset pentagon (human-physical-social-financial-natural) of the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework. 23 socio-environmental indicators were selected to map the multidimensionality of livelihoods at the eco-development area unit level and produce the Multidimensional Livelihoods Index (MLI). Results indicate considerable spatial variability in the factors affecting people's livelihoods across Nepal. In general, the MLI decreases as you move north and east, reflecting changes in the topographic landscape and distance from the Kathmandu Valley Outcomes suggest an effective method for monitoring change at a sub-national level; highlighting potential locations and/or livelihood strategies for improving the targeting of resources (e.g. investment of foreign aid) to facilitate more sustainable development for the future.
multidimensional livelihoods index (MLI), spatial analysis, sustainable livelihoods, post-2015, rural, socio-environmental, nepal
0143-6228
391-403
Donohue, Caroline
7cbcb8f6-c0b3-43e2-8d5b-a160d50e6f55
Biggs, Eloise M.
f0afed06-18ac-4a4d-841c-36ea4ff8a3b4
Donohue, Caroline
7cbcb8f6-c0b3-43e2-8d5b-a160d50e6f55
Biggs, Eloise M.
f0afed06-18ac-4a4d-841c-36ea4ff8a3b4

Donohue, Caroline and Biggs, Eloise M. (2015) Monitoring socio-environmental change for sustainable development: developing a Multidimensional Livelihoods Index (MLI). Applied Geography, 62, 391-403. (doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.05.006).

Record type: Article

Abstract

To enable more effective monitoring of sustainable development for meeting targets of the post-2015 agenda, assessment is required at the sub-national level to better understand the spatial variation in factors which contribute to sustaining livelihoods. In this research we take Nepal as a case study; a nation consistently ranked as one of the poorest in the world. To understand how sustainable development can effectively promote livelihood diversification, we advocate that a multidimensional spatial approach is essential for monitoring social and environmental change to aid decision-making processes. To achieve this, a multidimensional index was created to spatially explore the landscape of livelihoods across rural Nepal. A methodology was developed to quantify the livelihoods asset pentagon (human-physical-social-financial-natural) of the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework. 23 socio-environmental indicators were selected to map the multidimensionality of livelihoods at the eco-development area unit level and produce the Multidimensional Livelihoods Index (MLI). Results indicate considerable spatial variability in the factors affecting people's livelihoods across Nepal. In general, the MLI decreases as you move north and east, reflecting changes in the topographic landscape and distance from the Kathmandu Valley Outcomes suggest an effective method for monitoring change at a sub-national level; highlighting potential locations and/or livelihood strategies for improving the targeting of resources (e.g. investment of foreign aid) to facilitate more sustainable development for the future.

Other
1-s2.0-S0143622815001265-main.pdf__tid=04de44b0-14f0-11e5-99f4-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1434545861_f609c61aea33030888039c03de39e8b2 - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 18 May 2015
Published date: August 2015
Keywords: multidimensional livelihoods index (MLI), spatial analysis, sustainable livelihoods, post-2015, rural, socio-environmental, nepal
Organisations: Global Env Change & Earth Observation

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 378125
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/378125
ISSN: 0143-6228
PURE UUID: 2c5e94f6-2040-481f-802a-578f8f7057c7

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Date deposited: 26 Jun 2015 15:53
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 20:18

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Contributors

Author: Caroline Donohue
Author: Eloise M. Biggs

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