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Maternal weight in pregnancy and offspring body composition in late adulthood: Findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study (HBCS)

Maternal weight in pregnancy and offspring body composition in late adulthood: Findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study (HBCS)
Maternal weight in pregnancy and offspring body composition in late adulthood: Findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study (HBCS)
Introduction. Maternal obesity has long-term consequences for the offspring's later health, including an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The underlying mechanisms explaining these associations are, however, not fully understood.

Methods. A total of 2003 individuals from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study born 1934–44, underwent measurements of body size, body composition, and clinical characteristics at a mean age of 62 years. Data on maternal anthropometry were available from hospital records.

Results. Maternal BMI was positively associated with BMI in the offspring. Higher maternal BMI was associated with less favorable body composition in the offspring. There was a significant interaction between birth weight and maternal BMI on offspring body fat percentage (P for interaction 0.003). In mothers with low BMI, a higher offspring birth weight was associated with lower fat percentage, while among those with maternal BMI in the highest fourth, higher offspring birth weight predicted higher body fat percentage.

Discussion. Our findings suggest that a disadvantageous body composition is programmed in early life. This may in part underlie the association between maternal obesity and later cardio-metabolic health of the offspring. These findings support the importance of prevention of overweight in women of child-bearing age.
Adiposity, birth weight, body composition, maternal obesity, offspring health, prenatal growth
0785-3890
94-99
Eriksson, J.G.
eda300d2-b247-479f-95b9-f12d2c72e92b
Sandboge, S.
60effc3d-f537-49c1-b675-960c60d4383e
Salonen, M.
073d3a96-2647-428b-8528-0e5ca8b535dd
Kajantie, E.
d4e32f85-9988-4b83-b353-012210ea0151
Osmond, C.
2677bf85-494f-4a78-adf8-580e1b8acb81
Eriksson, J.G.
eda300d2-b247-479f-95b9-f12d2c72e92b
Sandboge, S.
60effc3d-f537-49c1-b675-960c60d4383e
Salonen, M.
073d3a96-2647-428b-8528-0e5ca8b535dd
Kajantie, E.
d4e32f85-9988-4b83-b353-012210ea0151
Osmond, C.
2677bf85-494f-4a78-adf8-580e1b8acb81

Eriksson, J.G., Sandboge, S., Salonen, M., Kajantie, E. and Osmond, C. (2015) Maternal weight in pregnancy and offspring body composition in late adulthood: Findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study (HBCS). Annals of Medicine, 47 (2), 94-99. (doi:10.3109/07853890.2015.1004360). (PMID:25797690)

Record type: Article

Abstract

Introduction. Maternal obesity has long-term consequences for the offspring's later health, including an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The underlying mechanisms explaining these associations are, however, not fully understood.

Methods. A total of 2003 individuals from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study born 1934–44, underwent measurements of body size, body composition, and clinical characteristics at a mean age of 62 years. Data on maternal anthropometry were available from hospital records.

Results. Maternal BMI was positively associated with BMI in the offspring. Higher maternal BMI was associated with less favorable body composition in the offspring. There was a significant interaction between birth weight and maternal BMI on offspring body fat percentage (P for interaction 0.003). In mothers with low BMI, a higher offspring birth weight was associated with lower fat percentage, while among those with maternal BMI in the highest fourth, higher offspring birth weight predicted higher body fat percentage.

Discussion. Our findings suggest that a disadvantageous body composition is programmed in early life. This may in part underlie the association between maternal obesity and later cardio-metabolic health of the offspring. These findings support the importance of prevention of overweight in women of child-bearing age.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 30 December 2014
Published date: March 2015
Keywords: Adiposity, birth weight, body composition, maternal obesity, offspring health, prenatal growth
Organisations: MRC Life-Course Epidemiology Unit

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 379265
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/379265
ISSN: 0785-3890
PURE UUID: 250d055d-f441-4c23-b2ad-642531b24fea
ORCID for C. Osmond: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-4655

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Date deposited: 24 Jul 2015 13:56
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 02:50

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Contributors

Author: J.G. Eriksson
Author: S. Sandboge
Author: M. Salonen
Author: E. Kajantie
Author: C. Osmond ORCID iD

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