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Taenia solium in Europe: Still endemic?

Taenia solium in Europe: Still endemic?
Taenia solium in Europe: Still endemic?
The pork tapeworm Taenia solium causes an important economic and health burden, mainly in rural or marginalized communities of sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and Latin-America. Although improved pig rearing conditions seem to have eliminated the parasite in most Western European countries, little is known about the true endemicity status of T. solium throughout Europe. Three recent reviews indicate that autochthonous human T. solium taeniosis/cysticercosis may be possible in Europe, but that current peer-reviewed literature is biased towards Western Europe. Officially reported data on porcine cysticercosis are highly insufficient. Favourable conditions for local T. solium transmission still exist in eastern parts of Europe, although the ongoing integration of the European Union is speeding up modernisation and intensification of the pig sector. Further evidence is urgently needed to fill the gaps on the European T. solium endemicity map. We urge to make human cysticercosis notifiable and to improve the reporting of porcine cysticercosis.
cysticercosis, epidemiology, europe, neurocysticercosis, taenia solium, taeniasis
0001-706X
1-20
Devleesschauwer, Brecht
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Allepuz, Alberto
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Dermauw, Veronique
758d8b3c-344a-4269-b98b-82d53435b509
Johansen, Maria V
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Laranjo-González, Minerva
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Smit, G. Suzanne A.
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Sotiraki, Smaragda
4d739ebd-8c8a-4820-a251-f56034d113df
Trevisan, Chiara
4215f9a0-8a84-435d-b538-aacb41b1846e
Wardrop, Nicola A.
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Dorny, Pierre
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Gabriël, Sarah
c7ae1d9a-b19b-40de-bc01-dacc2ba76eb0
Devleesschauwer, Brecht
f5c24b7c-c95d-412b-89a0-947d6e3da138
Allepuz, Alberto
6d0bc136-2eb0-43a6-b6b9-ef199b3ea54d
Dermauw, Veronique
758d8b3c-344a-4269-b98b-82d53435b509
Johansen, Maria V
e35d10fe-ca29-401a-b3db-2ffb49822403
Laranjo-González, Minerva
6054a409-746c-41ef-8602-7a9f65f9f8c3
Smit, G. Suzanne A.
6aba67cd-2f6c-40bd-9588-975e8b7ccd29
Sotiraki, Smaragda
4d739ebd-8c8a-4820-a251-f56034d113df
Trevisan, Chiara
4215f9a0-8a84-435d-b538-aacb41b1846e
Wardrop, Nicola A.
8f3a8171-0727-4375-bc68-10e7d616e176
Dorny, Pierre
3e9b4ced-8516-402f-8de7-45143accdaef
Gabriël, Sarah
c7ae1d9a-b19b-40de-bc01-dacc2ba76eb0

Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Allepuz, Alberto, Dermauw, Veronique, Johansen, Maria V, Laranjo-González, Minerva, Smit, G. Suzanne A., Sotiraki, Smaragda, Trevisan, Chiara, Wardrop, Nicola A., Dorny, Pierre and Gabriël, Sarah (2015) Taenia solium in Europe: Still endemic? Acta Tropica, 1-20. (doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.08.006).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The pork tapeworm Taenia solium causes an important economic and health burden, mainly in rural or marginalized communities of sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and Latin-America. Although improved pig rearing conditions seem to have eliminated the parasite in most Western European countries, little is known about the true endemicity status of T. solium throughout Europe. Three recent reviews indicate that autochthonous human T. solium taeniosis/cysticercosis may be possible in Europe, but that current peer-reviewed literature is biased towards Western Europe. Officially reported data on porcine cysticercosis are highly insufficient. Favourable conditions for local T. solium transmission still exist in eastern parts of Europe, although the ongoing integration of the European Union is speeding up modernisation and intensification of the pig sector. Further evidence is urgently needed to fill the gaps on the European T. solium endemicity map. We urge to make human cysticercosis notifiable and to improve the reporting of porcine cysticercosis.

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Devleesschauwer_et_al_T.solium_in_Europe_ACCEPTED.pdf - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 8 August 2015
e-pub ahead of print date: 12 August 2015
Keywords: cysticercosis, epidemiology, europe, neurocysticercosis, taenia solium, taeniasis
Organisations: Population, Health & Wellbeing (PHeW)

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Local EPrints ID: 380820
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/380820
ISSN: 0001-706X
PURE UUID: 7eadf77a-6c35-4bfe-8ba3-4c8fbc91f4e9

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Date deposited: 21 Sep 2015 08:26
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 21:05

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Contributors

Author: Brecht Devleesschauwer
Author: Alberto Allepuz
Author: Veronique Dermauw
Author: Maria V Johansen
Author: Minerva Laranjo-González
Author: G. Suzanne A. Smit
Author: Smaragda Sotiraki
Author: Chiara Trevisan
Author: Pierre Dorny
Author: Sarah Gabriël

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