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Eye movement patterns in natural reading: a comparison of monolingual and bilingual reading of a novel

Eye movement patterns in natural reading: a comparison of monolingual and bilingual reading of a novel
Eye movement patterns in natural reading: a comparison of monolingual and bilingual reading of a novel
This paper presents a corpus of sentence level eye movement parameters for unbalanced bilingual first language (L1) and second-language (L2) reading and monolingual reading of a complete novel (56 000 words). We present important sentence-level basic eye movement parameters of both bilingual and monolingual natural reading extracted from this large data corpus. Bilingual L2 reading patterns show longer sentence reading times (20%), more fixations (21%), shorter saccades (12%) and less word skipping (4.6%), than L1 reading patterns. Regression rates are the same for L1 and L2 reading. These results could indicate, analogous to a previous simulation with the E-Z reader model in the literature, that it is primarily the speeding up of lexical access that drives both L1 and L2 reading development. Bilingual L1 reading does not differ in any major way from monolingual reading. This contrasts with predictions made by the weaker links account, which predicts a bilingual disadvantage in language processing caused by divided exposure between languages.
1932-6203
1-38
Cop, Uschi
50363f77-a11c-4199-a44b-71aab62dc94a
Drieghe, Denis
dfe41922-1cea-47f4-904b-26d5c9fe85ce
Duyck, Wouter
dce2ef96-666c-4871-9e85-ec0087c4a8b7
Cop, Uschi
50363f77-a11c-4199-a44b-71aab62dc94a
Drieghe, Denis
dfe41922-1cea-47f4-904b-26d5c9fe85ce
Duyck, Wouter
dce2ef96-666c-4871-9e85-ec0087c4a8b7

Cop, Uschi, Drieghe, Denis and Duyck, Wouter (2015) Eye movement patterns in natural reading: a comparison of monolingual and bilingual reading of a novel. PLoS ONE, 10 (8), 1-38. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134008).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This paper presents a corpus of sentence level eye movement parameters for unbalanced bilingual first language (L1) and second-language (L2) reading and monolingual reading of a complete novel (56 000 words). We present important sentence-level basic eye movement parameters of both bilingual and monolingual natural reading extracted from this large data corpus. Bilingual L2 reading patterns show longer sentence reading times (20%), more fixations (21%), shorter saccades (12%) and less word skipping (4.6%), than L1 reading patterns. Regression rates are the same for L1 and L2 reading. These results could indicate, analogous to a previous simulation with the E-Z reader model in the literature, that it is primarily the speeding up of lexical access that drives both L1 and L2 reading development. Bilingual L1 reading does not differ in any major way from monolingual reading. This contrasts with predictions made by the weaker links account, which predicts a bilingual disadvantage in language processing caused by divided exposure between languages.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 5 July 2015
Published date: 19 August 2015

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 381079
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/381079
ISSN: 1932-6203
PURE UUID: 58f2cbf3-bfcb-4c68-9481-2024b17bf060
ORCID for Denis Drieghe: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-8410

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Date deposited: 23 Sep 2015 13:48
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 03:34

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Contributors

Author: Uschi Cop
Author: Denis Drieghe ORCID iD
Author: Wouter Duyck

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