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Fabrication of TiO2-modified polytetrafluoroethylene ultrafiltration membranes via plasma-enhanced surface graft pretreatment

Fabrication of TiO2-modified polytetrafluoroethylene ultrafiltration membranes via plasma-enhanced surface graft pretreatment
Fabrication of TiO2-modified polytetrafluoroethylene ultrafiltration membranes via plasma-enhanced surface graft pretreatment
Surface hydrophilic modification of polymer ultrafiltration membrane using metal oxide represents an effective yet highly challenging solution to improve water flux and antifouling performance. Via plasma-enhanced graft of poly acryl acid (PAA) prior to coating TiO2, we successfully fixed TiO2 functional thin layer on super hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes. The characterization results evidenced TiO2 attached on the PTFE-based UF membranes through the chelating bidentate coordination between surface-grafted carboxyl group and Ti4+. The TiO2 surface modification may greatly reduce the water contact angle from 115.8° of the PTFE membrane to 35.0° without degradation in 30-day continuous filtration operations. The novel TiO2/PAA/PTFE membranes also exhibited excellent antifouling and self-cleaning performance due to the intrinsic hydrophilicity and photocatalysis properties of TiO2, which was further confirmed by the photo-degradation of MB under Xe lamp irradiation.
ultrafiltration, polytetrafluoroethylene membrane, titanium dioxide (TiO2), plasma-induced graft polymerization
0169-4332
749-757
Qian, Yingjia
52fab006-a18a-4c1c-9732-2e1c4d975336
Chi, Lina
ae1400a8-9860-4851-94d6-6981267c5afd
Zhou, Weili
4afa783b-3db5-4a84-9dc3-1b64451972bb
Yu, Zhenjiang
f40d74d5-0f4a-4a6c-96b3-725355bc302e
Zhang, Zhongzhi
e4e57081-412f-44b2-9c4c-6a1013179f3f
Zhang, Zhenjia
27f28f9a-1f64-431d-937e-0691c46a0afb
Jiang, Zheng
bcf19e78-f5c3-48e6-802b-fe77bd12deab
Qian, Yingjia
52fab006-a18a-4c1c-9732-2e1c4d975336
Chi, Lina
ae1400a8-9860-4851-94d6-6981267c5afd
Zhou, Weili
4afa783b-3db5-4a84-9dc3-1b64451972bb
Yu, Zhenjiang
f40d74d5-0f4a-4a6c-96b3-725355bc302e
Zhang, Zhongzhi
e4e57081-412f-44b2-9c4c-6a1013179f3f
Zhang, Zhenjia
27f28f9a-1f64-431d-937e-0691c46a0afb
Jiang, Zheng
bcf19e78-f5c3-48e6-802b-fe77bd12deab

Qian, Yingjia, Chi, Lina, Zhou, Weili, Yu, Zhenjiang, Zhang, Zhongzhi, Zhang, Zhenjia and Jiang, Zheng (2016) Fabrication of TiO2-modified polytetrafluoroethylene ultrafiltration membranes via plasma-enhanced surface graft pretreatment. Applied Surface Science, 360, part B, 749-757. (doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.059).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Surface hydrophilic modification of polymer ultrafiltration membrane using metal oxide represents an effective yet highly challenging solution to improve water flux and antifouling performance. Via plasma-enhanced graft of poly acryl acid (PAA) prior to coating TiO2, we successfully fixed TiO2 functional thin layer on super hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes. The characterization results evidenced TiO2 attached on the PTFE-based UF membranes through the chelating bidentate coordination between surface-grafted carboxyl group and Ti4+. The TiO2 surface modification may greatly reduce the water contact angle from 115.8° of the PTFE membrane to 35.0° without degradation in 30-day continuous filtration operations. The novel TiO2/PAA/PTFE membranes also exhibited excellent antifouling and self-cleaning performance due to the intrinsic hydrophilicity and photocatalysis properties of TiO2, which was further confirmed by the photo-degradation of MB under Xe lamp irradiation.

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Accepted/In Press date: 6 November 2015
e-pub ahead of print date: 12 November 2015
Published date: 1 January 2016
Keywords: ultrafiltration, polytetrafluoroethylene membrane, titanium dioxide (TiO2), plasma-induced graft polymerization
Organisations: Energy Technology Group, Civil Maritime & Env. Eng & Sci Unit, Engineering Sciences

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 384960
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/384960
ISSN: 0169-4332
PURE UUID: 5db5bf16-fca8-4045-973f-2e4a2c6c6bf2
ORCID for Zheng Jiang: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-6175

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 10 Dec 2015 16:56
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 03:47

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Contributors

Author: Yingjia Qian
Author: Lina Chi
Author: Weili Zhou
Author: Zhenjiang Yu
Author: Zhongzhi Zhang
Author: Zhenjia Zhang
Author: Zheng Jiang ORCID iD

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