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An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance

An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance
An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance
The current Earth's energy imbalance (EEI) is mostly caused by human activity, and is driving global warming. The absolute value of EEI represents the most fundamental metric defining the status of global climate change, and will be more useful than using global surface temperature. EEI can best be estimated from changes in ocean heat content, complemented by radiation measurements from space. Sustained observations from the Argo array of autonomous profiling floats and further development of the ocean observing system to sample the deep ocean, marginal seas and sea ice regions are crucial to refining future estimates of EEI. Combining multiple measurements in an optimal way holds considerable promise for estimating EEI and thus assessing the status of global climate change, improving climate syntheses and models, and testing the effectiveness of mitigation actions. Progress can be achieved with a concerted international effort.
1758-678X
138-144
von Schuckmann, K.
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Palmer, M.D.
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Trenberth, K.E.
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Cazenave, A.
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Chambers, D.
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Champollion, N.
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Hansen, J.
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Josey, S.A.
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Loeb, N.
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Mathieu, P.-P.
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Meyssignac, B.
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Wild, M.
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von Schuckmann, K.
918401cf-46d2-4745-b0bd-d3a2ec42f64d
Palmer, M.D.
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Trenberth, K.E.
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Cazenave, A.
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Chambers, D.
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Champollion, N.
de87f895-b90b-4aa0-807a-a145b26080d8
Hansen, J.
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Josey, S.A.
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Loeb, N.
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Mathieu, P.-P.
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Meyssignac, B.
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Wild, M.
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von Schuckmann, K., Palmer, M.D., Trenberth, K.E., Cazenave, A., Chambers, D., Champollion, N., Hansen, J., Josey, S.A., Loeb, N., Mathieu, P.-P., Meyssignac, B. and Wild, M. (2016) An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance. Nature Climate Change, 6 (2), 138-144. (doi:10.1038/nclimate2876).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The current Earth's energy imbalance (EEI) is mostly caused by human activity, and is driving global warming. The absolute value of EEI represents the most fundamental metric defining the status of global climate change, and will be more useful than using global surface temperature. EEI can best be estimated from changes in ocean heat content, complemented by radiation measurements from space. Sustained observations from the Argo array of autonomous profiling floats and further development of the ocean observing system to sample the deep ocean, marginal seas and sea ice regions are crucial to refining future estimates of EEI. Combining multiple measurements in an optimal way holds considerable promise for estimating EEI and thus assessing the status of global climate change, improving climate syntheses and models, and testing the effectiveness of mitigation actions. Progress can be achieved with a concerted international effort.

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Published date: 27 January 2016
Organisations: Marine Systems Modelling

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Local EPrints ID: 386519
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/386519
ISSN: 1758-678X
PURE UUID: 8fad832e-66d3-4291-91cd-38b5e241da69

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Date deposited: 27 Jan 2016 12:00
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 22:33

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Contributors

Author: K. von Schuckmann
Author: M.D. Palmer
Author: K.E. Trenberth
Author: A. Cazenave
Author: D. Chambers
Author: N. Champollion
Author: J. Hansen
Author: S.A. Josey
Author: N. Loeb
Author: P.-P. Mathieu
Author: B. Meyssignac
Author: M. Wild

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