Antarctic icebergs melt over the Southern Ocean: Climatology and impact on sea ice
Antarctic icebergs melt over the Southern Ocean: Climatology and impact on sea ice
Recent increase in Antarctic freshwater release to the Southern Ocean is suggested to contribute to change in water masses and sea ice. However, climate models differ in their representation of the freshwater sources. Recent improvements in altimetry-based detection of small icebergs and in estimates of the mass loss of Antarctica may help better constrain the values of Antarctic freshwater releases. We propose a model-based seasonal climatology of iceberg melt over the Southern Ocean using state-of-the-art observed glaciological estimates of the Antarctic mass loss. An improved version of a Lagrangian iceberg model is coupled with a global, eddy-permitting ocean/sea ice model and compared to small icebergs observations. Iceberg melt increases sea ice cover, about 10% in annual mean sea ice volume, and decreases sea surface temperature over most of the Southern Ocean, but with distinctive regional patterns. Our results underline the importance of improving the representation of Antarctic freshwater sources. This can be achieved by forcing ocean/sea ice models with a climatological iceberg fresh-water flux.
Icebergs, Southern Ocean, Sea ice, Freshwater fluxes
99-110
Merino, Nacho
4f365ea1-3595-47fe-ba1a-9dc88fb14781
Le Sommer, Julien
d442f04e-83e5-4818-a148-eeca9cb4e36a
Durand, Gael
117f7aff-68a6-413a-a473-81609f963eb7
Jourdain, Nicolas C.
768842f8-f66e-4ab0-bfd7-74dd4dbec93d
Madec, Gurvan
ffb28deb-4bbd-4a4c-914f-492f813e4864
Mathiot, Pierre
5e8bb176-a884-40f3-a205-380e76d3dd82
Tournadre, Jean
8719e570-2a04-4ff2-9aa9-a9d4e794471e
August 2016
Merino, Nacho
4f365ea1-3595-47fe-ba1a-9dc88fb14781
Le Sommer, Julien
d442f04e-83e5-4818-a148-eeca9cb4e36a
Durand, Gael
117f7aff-68a6-413a-a473-81609f963eb7
Jourdain, Nicolas C.
768842f8-f66e-4ab0-bfd7-74dd4dbec93d
Madec, Gurvan
ffb28deb-4bbd-4a4c-914f-492f813e4864
Mathiot, Pierre
5e8bb176-a884-40f3-a205-380e76d3dd82
Tournadre, Jean
8719e570-2a04-4ff2-9aa9-a9d4e794471e
Merino, Nacho, Le Sommer, Julien, Durand, Gael, Jourdain, Nicolas C., Madec, Gurvan, Mathiot, Pierre and Tournadre, Jean
(2016)
Antarctic icebergs melt over the Southern Ocean: Climatology and impact on sea ice.
Ocean Modelling, 104, .
(doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.05.001).
Abstract
Recent increase in Antarctic freshwater release to the Southern Ocean is suggested to contribute to change in water masses and sea ice. However, climate models differ in their representation of the freshwater sources. Recent improvements in altimetry-based detection of small icebergs and in estimates of the mass loss of Antarctica may help better constrain the values of Antarctic freshwater releases. We propose a model-based seasonal climatology of iceberg melt over the Southern Ocean using state-of-the-art observed glaciological estimates of the Antarctic mass loss. An improved version of a Lagrangian iceberg model is coupled with a global, eddy-permitting ocean/sea ice model and compared to small icebergs observations. Iceberg melt increases sea ice cover, about 10% in annual mean sea ice volume, and decreases sea surface temperature over most of the Southern Ocean, but with distinctive regional patterns. Our results underline the importance of improving the representation of Antarctic freshwater sources. This can be achieved by forcing ocean/sea ice models with a climatological iceberg fresh-water flux.
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More information
Accepted/In Press date: 12 May 2016
e-pub ahead of print date: 16 May 2016
Published date: August 2016
Keywords:
Icebergs, Southern Ocean, Sea ice, Freshwater fluxes
Organisations:
Marine Systems Modelling
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 398580
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/398580
ISSN: 1463-5003
PURE UUID: a30caa4b-6412-4f2e-991e-6eca5fcf920b
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Date deposited: 27 Jul 2016 09:09
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 01:36
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Contributors
Author:
Nacho Merino
Author:
Julien Le Sommer
Author:
Gael Durand
Author:
Nicolas C. Jourdain
Author:
Gurvan Madec
Author:
Pierre Mathiot
Author:
Jean Tournadre
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