The NuSTAR view of reflection and absorption in NGC 7582
The NuSTAR view of reflection and absorption in NGC 7582
 
  NGC 7582 is a well-studied X-ray bright Seyfert 2 with moderately heavy (NH ~ 1023 - 1024 cm-2), highly variable absorption and strong reflection spectral features. The spectral shape changed around the year 2000, dropping in observed flux and becoming much more highly absorbed. Two scenarios have been put forth to explain this spectral change: (1) the central X-ray source partially "shut off" around this time, decreasing in intrinsic luminosity, with a delayed decrease in reflection features due to the light-crossing time of the Compton-thick material or (2) the source became more heavily obscured, with only a portion of the power law continuum leaking through. NuSTAR observed NGC 7582 twice in 2012, two weeks apart, in order to quantify the reflection using high-quality data above 10 keV. We find that the most plausible scenario is that NGC 7582 has recently become more heavily absorbed by a patchy torus with a covering fraction of ~80%–90% and an equatorial column density of ~ 3 ×1024 cm-2. We find the need for an additional highly variable full-covering absorber with NH = (4–6) × 1023 cm-2 in the line of sight, possibly associated with a hidden broad line region.
  
  
  1-9
  
    
      Rivers, E.
      
        62141ed8-11fc-4561-a786-e3e40b2a3091
      
     
  
    
      Balokovic, M.
      
        14260868-dc7d-4ef8-a074-364b8d11e405
      
     
  
    
      Arevalo, P.
      
        eb2c36e7-2984-4048-b2fd-22e1cd8ca325
      
     
  
    
      Bauer, F.E.
      
        4090334d-93b3-4fd4-83bf-3c65385dce47
      
     
  
    
      Boggs, S.E.
      
        0d2453ab-f518-4f55-92d7-dd8a4f0572d6
      
     
  
    
      Brandt, W.N.
      
        2ccd8265-d819-4b7a-8ec8-ced4bfb7baeb
      
     
  
    
      Brightman, M.
      
        eb110ae1-9a2c-4968-b9ef-e7955feba535
      
     
  
    
      Christensen, F.E.
      
        ca546034-0593-4892-a1db-7987f2113467
      
     
  
    
      Criag, W.W.
      
        9550390b-42b6-46fc-9b60-82b3881c04f0
      
     
  
    
      Gandhi, P.
      
        5bc3b5af-42b0-4dd8-8f1f-f74048d4d4a9
      
     
  
    
      Hailey, C.J.
      
        21767629-445e-4929-99cc-64d9344b4cbb
      
     
  
    
      Harrison, F.
      
        11068c24-8329-49f5-90da-2a402b22ef5e
      
     
  
    
      Koss, M.
      
        387f73a9-87d6-4b71-b8ec-c57be5592e92
      
     
  
    
      Ricci, C.
      
        82c8f75d-8215-4054-8b69-4cd30ab2d774
      
     
  
    
      Stern, D.
      
        a573010b-ca8e-4018-b0f5-4621657713b3
      
     
  
    
      Walkton, D.J.
      
        9a96aaeb-a293-4524-be8f-eb7d5669df9d
      
     
  
    
      Zhang, W.W.
      
        ce873dd4-1b5f-4982-896a-f06fca99fb1b
      
     
  
  
   
  
  
    
    
  
    
      9 December 2015
    
    
  
  
    
      Rivers, E.
      
        62141ed8-11fc-4561-a786-e3e40b2a3091
      
     
  
    
      Balokovic, M.
      
        14260868-dc7d-4ef8-a074-364b8d11e405
      
     
  
    
      Arevalo, P.
      
        eb2c36e7-2984-4048-b2fd-22e1cd8ca325
      
     
  
    
      Bauer, F.E.
      
        4090334d-93b3-4fd4-83bf-3c65385dce47
      
     
  
    
      Boggs, S.E.
      
        0d2453ab-f518-4f55-92d7-dd8a4f0572d6
      
     
  
    
      Brandt, W.N.
      
        2ccd8265-d819-4b7a-8ec8-ced4bfb7baeb
      
     
  
    
      Brightman, M.
      
        eb110ae1-9a2c-4968-b9ef-e7955feba535
      
     
  
    
      Christensen, F.E.
      
        ca546034-0593-4892-a1db-7987f2113467
      
     
  
    
      Criag, W.W.
      
        9550390b-42b6-46fc-9b60-82b3881c04f0
      
     
  
    
      Gandhi, P.
      
        5bc3b5af-42b0-4dd8-8f1f-f74048d4d4a9
      
     
  
    
      Hailey, C.J.
      
        21767629-445e-4929-99cc-64d9344b4cbb
      
     
  
    
      Harrison, F.
      
        11068c24-8329-49f5-90da-2a402b22ef5e
      
     
  
    
      Koss, M.
      
        387f73a9-87d6-4b71-b8ec-c57be5592e92
      
     
  
    
      Ricci, C.
      
        82c8f75d-8215-4054-8b69-4cd30ab2d774
      
     
  
    
      Stern, D.
      
        a573010b-ca8e-4018-b0f5-4621657713b3
      
     
  
    
      Walkton, D.J.
      
        9a96aaeb-a293-4524-be8f-eb7d5669df9d
      
     
  
    
      Zhang, W.W.
      
        ce873dd4-1b5f-4982-896a-f06fca99fb1b
      
     
  
       
    
 
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Rivers, E., Balokovic, M., Arevalo, P., Bauer, F.E., Boggs, S.E., Brandt, W.N., Brightman, M., Christensen, F.E., Criag, W.W., Gandhi, P., Hailey, C.J., Harrison, F., Koss, M., Ricci, C., Stern, D., Walkton, D.J. and Zhang, W.W.
  
  
  
  
   
    (2015)
  
  
    
    The NuSTAR view of reflection and absorption in NGC 7582.
  
  
  
  
    The Astrophysical Journal, 815 (55), .
  
   (doi:10.1088/0004-637X/815/1/55). 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
    
      
        
          Abstract
          NGC 7582 is a well-studied X-ray bright Seyfert 2 with moderately heavy (NH ~ 1023 - 1024 cm-2), highly variable absorption and strong reflection spectral features. The spectral shape changed around the year 2000, dropping in observed flux and becoming much more highly absorbed. Two scenarios have been put forth to explain this spectral change: (1) the central X-ray source partially "shut off" around this time, decreasing in intrinsic luminosity, with a delayed decrease in reflection features due to the light-crossing time of the Compton-thick material or (2) the source became more heavily obscured, with only a portion of the power law continuum leaking through. NuSTAR observed NGC 7582 twice in 2012, two weeks apart, in order to quantify the reflection using high-quality data above 10 keV. We find that the most plausible scenario is that NGC 7582 has recently become more heavily absorbed by a patchy torus with a covering fraction of ~80%–90% and an equatorial column density of ~ 3 ×1024 cm-2. We find the need for an additional highly variable full-covering absorber with NH = (4–6) × 1023 cm-2 in the line of sight, possibly associated with a hidden broad line region.
        
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  More information
  
    
      Accepted/In Press date: 5 November 2015
 
    
      Published date: 9 December 2015
 
    
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
     
        Organisations:
        Astronomy Group
      
    
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
        Identifiers
        Local EPrints ID: 400035
        URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/400035
        
          
        
        
        
          ISSN: 1538-4357
        
        
          PURE UUID: 88246909-83a2-4732-80e3-cdbeedb53475
        
  
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
  
  Catalogue record
  Date deposited: 08 Sep 2016 08:50
  Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 03:51
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      Contributors
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              E. Rivers
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              M. Balokovic
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              P. Arevalo
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              F.E. Bauer
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              S.E. Boggs
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              W.N. Brandt
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              M. Brightman
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              F.E. Christensen
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              W.W. Criag
            
          
        
      
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              C.J. Hailey
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              F. Harrison
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              M. Koss
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              C. Ricci
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              D. Stern
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              D.J. Walkton
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              W.W. Zhang
            
          
        
      
      
      
    
  
   
  
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