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Epigenetic modulators as therapeutic targets in prostate cancer

Epigenetic modulators as therapeutic targets in prostate cancer
Epigenetic modulators as therapeutic targets in prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common non-cutaneous malignancies among men worldwide. Epigenetic aberrations, including changes in DNA methylation patterns and/or histone modifications, are key drivers of prostate carcinogenesis. These epigenetic defects might be due to deregulated function and/or expression of the epigenetic machinery, affecting the expression of several important genes. Remarkably, epigenetic modifications are reversible and numerous compounds that target the epigenetic enzymes and regulatory proteins were reported to be effective in cancer growth control. In fact, some of these drugs are already being tested in clinical trials. This review discusses the most important epigenetic alterations in prostate cancer, highlighting the role of epigenetic modulating compounds in pre-clinical and clinical trials as potential therapeutic agents for prostate cancer management.
1868-7075
1-24
Graça, Inês
0599b318-c389-4035-9087-85d17b3c2c00
Pereira-Silva, Eva
476e8c1a-5057-4c5c-be1e-a70782517ab6
Henrique, Rui
f1f8be24-471e-4266-b8d5-2b96ed2c5ff9
Packham, Graham
fdabe56f-2c58-469c-aadf-38878f233394
Crabb, Simon J.
bcd1b566-7677-4f81-8429-3ab0e85f8373
Jerónimo, Carmen
01418979-1230-48c4-a15d-341b3cc4063c
Graça, Inês
0599b318-c389-4035-9087-85d17b3c2c00
Pereira-Silva, Eva
476e8c1a-5057-4c5c-be1e-a70782517ab6
Henrique, Rui
f1f8be24-471e-4266-b8d5-2b96ed2c5ff9
Packham, Graham
fdabe56f-2c58-469c-aadf-38878f233394
Crabb, Simon J.
bcd1b566-7677-4f81-8429-3ab0e85f8373
Jerónimo, Carmen
01418979-1230-48c4-a15d-341b3cc4063c

Graça, Inês, Pereira-Silva, Eva, Henrique, Rui, Packham, Graham, Crabb, Simon J. and Jerónimo, Carmen (2016) Epigenetic modulators as therapeutic targets in prostate cancer. Clinical Epigenetics, 8 (98), 1-24. (doi:10.1186/s13148-016-0264-8). (PMID:27651838)

Record type: Article

Abstract

Prostate cancer is one of the most common non-cutaneous malignancies among men worldwide. Epigenetic aberrations, including changes in DNA methylation patterns and/or histone modifications, are key drivers of prostate carcinogenesis. These epigenetic defects might be due to deregulated function and/or expression of the epigenetic machinery, affecting the expression of several important genes. Remarkably, epigenetic modifications are reversible and numerous compounds that target the epigenetic enzymes and regulatory proteins were reported to be effective in cancer growth control. In fact, some of these drugs are already being tested in clinical trials. This review discusses the most important epigenetic alterations in prostate cancer, highlighting the role of epigenetic modulating compounds in pre-clinical and clinical trials as potential therapeutic agents for prostate cancer management.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 7 September 2016
e-pub ahead of print date: 15 September 2016
Organisations: Cancer Sciences

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 400909
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/400909
ISSN: 1868-7075
PURE UUID: b2964e3c-2af6-4b7a-b5b8-4ebfd9a1b683
ORCID for Graham Packham: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-5691
ORCID for Simon J. Crabb: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-9064

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 30 Sep 2016 08:24
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 03:16

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Contributors

Author: Inês Graça
Author: Eva Pereira-Silva
Author: Rui Henrique
Author: Graham Packham ORCID iD
Author: Simon J. Crabb ORCID iD
Author: Carmen Jerónimo

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