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OmpA: a flexible clamp for bacterial cell wall attachment

OmpA: a flexible clamp for bacterial cell wall attachment
OmpA: a flexible clamp for bacterial cell wall attachment
The envelope of Gram-negative bacteria is highly complex, containing separate outer and inner membranes and an intervening periplasmic space encompassing a peptidoglycan (PGN) cell wall. The PGN scaffold is anchored non-covalently to the outer membrane via globular OmpA-like domains of various proteins. We report atomically detailed simulations of PGN bound to OmpA in three different states, including the isolated C-terminal domain (CTD), the full-length monomer, or the complete full-length dimeric form. Comparative analysis of dynamics of OmpA CTD from different bacteria helped to identify a conserved PGN-binding mode. The dynamics of full-length OmpA, embedded within a realistic representation of the outer membrane containing full-rough (Ra) lipopolysaccharide, phospholipids, and cardiolipin, suggested how the protein may provide flexible mechanical support to the cell wall. An accurate model of the heterogeneous bacterial cell envelope should facilitate future efforts to develop antibacterial agents.
0969-2126
2227-2236
Samsudin, Mohd
b01e87a0-af50-44d6-bca4-f511c40165f9
Ortiz-Suarez, Maite
ea69c54e-6640-4a6b-9f92-e188d3d243d4
Piggot, Thomas
75829b71-d73b-43d1-b24f-3e70c2c4d0c8
Bond, Peter J.
08f46940-85e8-44c4-a368-d94342a10fd6
Khalid, Syma
90fbd954-7248-4f47-9525-4d6af9636394
Samsudin, Mohd
b01e87a0-af50-44d6-bca4-f511c40165f9
Ortiz-Suarez, Maite
ea69c54e-6640-4a6b-9f92-e188d3d243d4
Piggot, Thomas
75829b71-d73b-43d1-b24f-3e70c2c4d0c8
Bond, Peter J.
08f46940-85e8-44c4-a368-d94342a10fd6
Khalid, Syma
90fbd954-7248-4f47-9525-4d6af9636394

Samsudin, Mohd, Ortiz-Suarez, Maite, Piggot, Thomas, Bond, Peter J. and Khalid, Syma (2016) OmpA: a flexible clamp for bacterial cell wall attachment. Structure, 24 (12), 2227-2236. (doi:10.1016/j.str.2016.10.009). (PMID:27866852)

Record type: Article

Abstract

The envelope of Gram-negative bacteria is highly complex, containing separate outer and inner membranes and an intervening periplasmic space encompassing a peptidoglycan (PGN) cell wall. The PGN scaffold is anchored non-covalently to the outer membrane via globular OmpA-like domains of various proteins. We report atomically detailed simulations of PGN bound to OmpA in three different states, including the isolated C-terminal domain (CTD), the full-length monomer, or the complete full-length dimeric form. Comparative analysis of dynamics of OmpA CTD from different bacteria helped to identify a conserved PGN-binding mode. The dynamics of full-length OmpA, embedded within a realistic representation of the outer membrane containing full-rough (Ra) lipopolysaccharide, phospholipids, and cardiolipin, suggested how the protein may provide flexible mechanical support to the cell wall. An accurate model of the heterogeneous bacterial cell envelope should facilitate future efforts to develop antibacterial agents.

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Accepted/In Press date: 16 October 2016
e-pub ahead of print date: 17 November 2016
Published date: 6 December 2016
Organisations: Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 405529
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/405529
ISSN: 0969-2126
PURE UUID: 9e198a30-a4ac-4ff8-81b1-a13a24159ad2
ORCID for Mohd Samsudin: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-4459
ORCID for Syma Khalid: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-5044

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 07 Feb 2017 11:25
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 03:56

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Contributors

Author: Mohd Samsudin ORCID iD
Author: Maite Ortiz-Suarez
Author: Thomas Piggot
Author: Peter J. Bond
Author: Syma Khalid ORCID iD

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