Evaluation of water efficiency programs in single-family households in the UK: a case study
Evaluation of water efficiency programs in single-family households in the UK: a case study
Current water supply worldwide is facing growing pressure as a result of climate change and increasing water demand due to growing population and lifestyle changes. The traditional way of fulfilling the growing demand-supply gap by seeking new water supply options such as exploiting new fresh water resources and investing in the expansion of infrastructure is no longer considered environmentally or economically sustainable. A diverse portfolio of water efficiency measures is now a requirement for the majority of water companies in the UK. This paper presents results from a statistical analysis of a unique water efficiency program case study. The study evaluates the effectiveness of installing water-saving devices in single-family households in areas where a major UK water supply company operates. Using multilevel models, the study accurately measures the water savings achieved through the efficiency program and defines the factors that affect a household’s potential to save water. Analysis illustrated a mean 7% decrease in consumption, explicitly attributable to the efficiency program. Research findings provide strong evidence that single resident and financially stretched households have a bigger potential to conserve water than larger and more affluent ones and also highlight the robustness of multilevel analysis, even in cases of data limitations.
Manouseli, Despoina
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Kayaga, Sam
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Kalawsky, Roy
b4bf3c89-0ec6-494f-824a-1b862ddbde3a
Manouseli, Despoina
e6c46dbb-864f-499e-b416-6ce4b907fd1f
Kayaga, Sam
d55d9e44-8d36-4b89-9132-fe367df766d9
Kalawsky, Roy
b4bf3c89-0ec6-494f-824a-1b862ddbde3a
Manouseli, Despoina, Kayaga, Sam and Kalawsky, Roy
(2017)
Evaluation of water efficiency programs in single-family households in the UK: a case study.
Water Science & Technology.
(In Press)
Abstract
Current water supply worldwide is facing growing pressure as a result of climate change and increasing water demand due to growing population and lifestyle changes. The traditional way of fulfilling the growing demand-supply gap by seeking new water supply options such as exploiting new fresh water resources and investing in the expansion of infrastructure is no longer considered environmentally or economically sustainable. A diverse portfolio of water efficiency measures is now a requirement for the majority of water companies in the UK. This paper presents results from a statistical analysis of a unique water efficiency program case study. The study evaluates the effectiveness of installing water-saving devices in single-family households in areas where a major UK water supply company operates. Using multilevel models, the study accurately measures the water savings achieved through the efficiency program and defines the factors that affect a household’s potential to save water. Analysis illustrated a mean 7% decrease in consumption, explicitly attributable to the efficiency program. Research findings provide strong evidence that single resident and financially stretched households have a bigger potential to conserve water than larger and more affluent ones and also highlight the robustness of multilevel analysis, even in cases of data limitations.
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Accepted/In Press date: 5 April 2017
Organisations:
Energy & Climate Change Group
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 408603
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/408603
ISSN: 0273-1223
PURE UUID: 678ce049-272f-482e-b28f-b09e9635699a
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Date deposited: 25 May 2017 04:02
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 05:19
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Contributors
Author:
Despoina Manouseli
Author:
Sam Kayaga
Author:
Roy Kalawsky
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