Investigating the nature of INTEGRAL Gamma-ray Bursts and sub-threshold triggers with Swift follow-up
Investigating the nature of INTEGRAL Gamma-ray Bursts and sub-threshold triggers with Swift follow-up
 
  We explore the potential of INTEGRAL to improve our understanding of the low fluence regime for explosive transients, such as GRBs. We probe the nature of the so-called ”WEAK” INTEGRAL triggers, when the gamma-ray instruments record intensity spikes that are below the usual STRONG significance thresholds. In a targeted Swift follow-up campaign, we observed 15 WEAK triggers. We find six of these can be classified as GRBs. This includes GRB 150305A, a GRB discovered from our campaign alone. We also identified a source coincident with one trigger, IGRW 151019, as a candidate AGN. We show that real events such as GRBs exist within the IBAS WEAK trigger population. A comparison of the fluence distributions of the full INTEGRAL IBAS and Swift BAT GRB samples showed that the two are similar. We also find correlations between the prompt gamma-ray and X-ray properties of the two samples, supporting previous investigations. We find that both satellites reach similar, low fluence levels regularly, although Swift is more sensitive to short, low fluence GRBs.
  
  
  
    
      Higgins, A.B.
      
        2cd85b9f-78d3-4357-a9c9-0f307e8c81c6
      
     
  
    
      Starling, R.L.C.
      
        2e607fc5-cefd-4fef-ac2f-b921f155f9b7
      
     
  
    
      Götz, D.
      
        c2307406-186a-4e39-aa44-7722654aa9e9
      
     
  
    
      Mereghetti, S.
      
        48a76aa0-1387-43b2-8ced-d465785ff077
      
     
  
    
      Wiersema, K.
      
        050aa7fc-adab-45da-a63d-d03b497988db
      
     
  
    
      Maccarone, T.
      
        4adf5215-b92f-4b5b-a019-63ae6ddc8cf0
      
     
  
    
      Osborne, J.P.
      
        edc077a5-96df-4189-a3da-5bf63507101a
      
     
  
    
      Tanvir, N.R.
      
        095ab81b-5bf4-4c42-9e4e-ef0bae032e56
      
     
  
    
      O'Brien, P.T.
      
        cd44bb80-61ef-43ef-b75f-49f74ed16ded
      
     
  
    
      Bird, A.J.
      
        045ee141-4720-46fd-a412-5aa848a91b32
      
     
  
    
      Rowlinson, A.
      
        099fbcb4-63ea-415c-a96a-6dfd0e2a3ead
      
     
  
    
      Gehrels, N.
      
        0127efd0-e963-4b22-a1a3-8490a837d7d3
      
     
  
  
   
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
  
  
    
      Higgins, A.B.
      
        2cd85b9f-78d3-4357-a9c9-0f307e8c81c6
      
     
  
    
      Starling, R.L.C.
      
        2e607fc5-cefd-4fef-ac2f-b921f155f9b7
      
     
  
    
      Götz, D.
      
        c2307406-186a-4e39-aa44-7722654aa9e9
      
     
  
    
      Mereghetti, S.
      
        48a76aa0-1387-43b2-8ced-d465785ff077
      
     
  
    
      Wiersema, K.
      
        050aa7fc-adab-45da-a63d-d03b497988db
      
     
  
    
      Maccarone, T.
      
        4adf5215-b92f-4b5b-a019-63ae6ddc8cf0
      
     
  
    
      Osborne, J.P.
      
        edc077a5-96df-4189-a3da-5bf63507101a
      
     
  
    
      Tanvir, N.R.
      
        095ab81b-5bf4-4c42-9e4e-ef0bae032e56
      
     
  
    
      O'Brien, P.T.
      
        cd44bb80-61ef-43ef-b75f-49f74ed16ded
      
     
  
    
      Bird, A.J.
      
        045ee141-4720-46fd-a412-5aa848a91b32
      
     
  
    
      Rowlinson, A.
      
        099fbcb4-63ea-415c-a96a-6dfd0e2a3ead
      
     
  
    
      Gehrels, N.
      
        0127efd0-e963-4b22-a1a3-8490a837d7d3
      
     
  
       
    
 
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Higgins, A.B., Starling, R.L.C., Götz, D., Mereghetti, S., Wiersema, K., Maccarone, T., Osborne, J.P., Tanvir, N.R., O'Brien, P.T., Bird, A.J., Rowlinson, A. and Gehrels, N.
  
  
  
  
   
    (2017)
  
  
    
    Investigating the nature of INTEGRAL Gamma-ray Bursts and sub-threshold triggers with Swift follow-up.
  
  
  
  
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
  
   (doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1163). 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
    
    
      
        
          Abstract
          We explore the potential of INTEGRAL to improve our understanding of the low fluence regime for explosive transients, such as GRBs. We probe the nature of the so-called ”WEAK” INTEGRAL triggers, when the gamma-ray instruments record intensity spikes that are below the usual STRONG significance thresholds. In a targeted Swift follow-up campaign, we observed 15 WEAK triggers. We find six of these can be classified as GRBs. This includes GRB 150305A, a GRB discovered from our campaign alone. We also identified a source coincident with one trigger, IGRW 151019, as a candidate AGN. We show that real events such as GRBs exist within the IBAS WEAK trigger population. A comparison of the fluence distributions of the full INTEGRAL IBAS and Swift BAT GRB samples showed that the two are similar. We also find correlations between the prompt gamma-ray and X-ray properties of the two samples, supporting previous investigations. We find that both satellites reach similar, low fluence levels regularly, although Swift is more sensitive to short, low fluence GRBs.
         
      
      
        
          
            
  
    Text
 Investigating the nature of INTEGRAL Gamma-ray bursts
     - Accepted Manuscript
   
  
  
    
  
 
          
            
          
            
           
            
           
        
        
       
    
   
  
  
  More information
  
    
      Accepted/In Press date: 8 May 2017
 
    
      e-pub ahead of print date: 12 May 2017
 
    
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
     
        Organisations:
        Astronomy Group
      
    
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
        Identifiers
        Local EPrints ID: 410080
        URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/410080
        
          
        
        
        
          ISSN: 1365-2966
        
        
          PURE UUID: c224f191-5caf-4554-ba2c-e51d733ce4f9
        
  
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
  
  Catalogue record
  Date deposited: 03 Jun 2017 04:02
  Last modified: 10 Apr 2025 01:34
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      Contributors
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              A.B. Higgins
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              R.L.C. Starling
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              D. Götz
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              S. Mereghetti
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              K. Wiersema
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              T. Maccarone
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              J.P. Osborne
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              N.R. Tanvir
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              P.T. O'Brien
            
          
        
      
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              A. Rowlinson
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              N. Gehrels
            
          
        
      
      
      
    
  
   
  
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