Neighborhood context and enduring differences in the density of charitable organizations: reinforcing dynamics of foundation and dissolution
Neighborhood context and enduring differences in the density of charitable organizations: reinforcing dynamics of foundation and dissolution
Within neighborhood studies, the organizational dimension has been relatively neglected despite theory predicting a relative lack of organizations in more deprived neighborhoods. This article provides a longitudinal empirical perspective, using a novel data set that follows through time over 125,000 charitable organizations across the full distribution of neighborhood contexts in England from the mid-1990s onward. It shows that there are enduring, sizable, and extensive differences in the density of charitable organizations according to neighborhood deprivation and that these differences persist over time even as neighborhoods experience organizational turnover. It shows that these differences in density are maintained through reinforcing processes: first, compared to less deprived neighborhoods, in more deprived neighborhoods fewer charities are founded per person; second, even after foundation, charities in more deprived areas experience a higher hazard of dissolution.
1535-1600
Clifford, David
9686f96b-3d0c-48d2-a694-00c87b536fde
1 May 2018
Clifford, David
9686f96b-3d0c-48d2-a694-00c87b536fde
Clifford, David
(2018)
Neighborhood context and enduring differences in the density of charitable organizations: reinforcing dynamics of foundation and dissolution.
American Journal of Sociology, 123 (6), .
(doi:10.1086/697895).
Abstract
Within neighborhood studies, the organizational dimension has been relatively neglected despite theory predicting a relative lack of organizations in more deprived neighborhoods. This article provides a longitudinal empirical perspective, using a novel data set that follows through time over 125,000 charitable organizations across the full distribution of neighborhood contexts in England from the mid-1990s onward. It shows that there are enduring, sizable, and extensive differences in the density of charitable organizations according to neighborhood deprivation and that these differences persist over time even as neighborhoods experience organizational turnover. It shows that these differences in density are maintained through reinforcing processes: first, compared to less deprived neighborhoods, in more deprived neighborhoods fewer charities are founded per person; second, even after foundation, charities in more deprived areas experience a higher hazard of dissolution.
Text
Clifford_AJS_2017
- Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 15 May 2017
e-pub ahead of print date: 1 May 2018
Published date: 1 May 2018
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Local EPrints ID: 412351
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/412351
ISSN: 0002-9602
PURE UUID: 69bf5ea1-7793-4c52-85c7-6903051e5e77
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Date deposited: 17 Jul 2017 13:31
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 05:24
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