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Shape effects on the capacity of rectangular footings under general loading

Shape effects on the capacity of rectangular footings under general loading
Shape effects on the capacity of rectangular footings under general loading

Ultimate limit states under vertical (V), moment (M) and horizontal (H) loading of rectangular footings with varying breadth-to-length aspect ratios (BIL) are compared with predictions for plane-strain conditions. Footing/soil interfaces unable to sustain tension and with unlimited tensile resistance are considered. Finite element and analytical predictions are reported, and results are presented as failure envelopes in VH, VM and VMH load space. Vertical and moment capacity of rectangular footings, with either zero or unlimited tension interfaces, is shown to increase with reducing footing length, for foundations of a given bearing area. For footings unable to sustain tension, footing aspect ratio does not affect the shape of the failure envelope: therefore ultimate limit states of a footing of any aspect ratio can be derived from a unique envelope scaled by the appropriate ultimate limit loads defining its apex points. A closed-form expression is proposed to describe the shape of the normalised VMH envelope. The shape of failure envelopes for footings able to sustain tension is dependent on footing geometry.

Bearing capacity, Footings/foundations, Numerical modelling
0016-8505
637-646
Gourvenec, S.
6ff91ad8-1a91-42fe-a3f4-1b5d6f5ce0b8
Gourvenec, S.
6ff91ad8-1a91-42fe-a3f4-1b5d6f5ce0b8

Gourvenec, S. (2007) Shape effects on the capacity of rectangular footings under general loading. Geotechnique, 57 (8), 637-646. (doi:10.1680/geot.2007.57.8.637).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Ultimate limit states under vertical (V), moment (M) and horizontal (H) loading of rectangular footings with varying breadth-to-length aspect ratios (BIL) are compared with predictions for plane-strain conditions. Footing/soil interfaces unable to sustain tension and with unlimited tensile resistance are considered. Finite element and analytical predictions are reported, and results are presented as failure envelopes in VH, VM and VMH load space. Vertical and moment capacity of rectangular footings, with either zero or unlimited tension interfaces, is shown to increase with reducing footing length, for foundations of a given bearing area. For footings unable to sustain tension, footing aspect ratio does not affect the shape of the failure envelope: therefore ultimate limit states of a footing of any aspect ratio can be derived from a unique envelope scaled by the appropriate ultimate limit loads defining its apex points. A closed-form expression is proposed to describe the shape of the normalised VMH envelope. The shape of failure envelopes for footings able to sustain tension is dependent on footing geometry.

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More information

Published date: October 2007
Keywords: Bearing capacity, Footings/foundations, Numerical modelling

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 414640
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/414640
ISSN: 0016-8505
PURE UUID: 2404931c-0941-4718-81a8-7c43dbedecf6
ORCID for S. Gourvenec: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-7914

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 05 Oct 2017 16:30
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 04:31

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