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Germanium-on-silicon waveguides operating at mid-infrared wavelengths up to 8.5 μm

Germanium-on-silicon waveguides operating at mid-infrared wavelengths up to 8.5 μm
Germanium-on-silicon waveguides operating at mid-infrared wavelengths up to 8.5 μm
We report transmission measurements of germanium on silicon waveguides in the 7.5–8.5 μm wavelength range, with a minimum propagation loss of 2.5 dB/cm at 7.575 μm. However, we find an unexpected strongly increasing loss at higher wavelengths, potential causes of which we discuss in detail. We also demonstrate the first germanium on silicon multimode interferometers operating in this range, as well as grating couplers optimized for measurement using a long wavelength infrared camera. Finally, we use an implementation of the “cut-back” method for loss measurements that allows simultaneous transmission measurement through multiple waveguides of different lengths, and we use dicing in the ductile regime for fast and reproducible high quality optical waveguide end-facet preparation.
Integrated optics, Infrared, Semiconductors
1094-4087
27431-27441
Nedeljković, Milos
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Soler Penadés, Jordi
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Mittal, Vinita
fd5ee9dd-7770-416f-8f47-50ca158b39b0
Murugan, Ganapathy Senthil
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Khokhar, Ali Z.
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Littlejohns, Callum
d2837f04-0a83-4bf9-acb2-618aa42a0cad
Carpenter, Lewis G.
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Gawith, Corin B. E.
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Wilkinson, James S.
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Mashanovich, Goran Z.
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Nedeljković, Milos
b64e21c2-1b95-479d-a35c-3456dff8c796
Soler Penadés, Jordi
f18f3619-0d71-4547-95fd-dd38c37b7adb
Mittal, Vinita
fd5ee9dd-7770-416f-8f47-50ca158b39b0
Murugan, Ganapathy Senthil
a867686e-0535-46cc-ad85-c2342086b25b
Khokhar, Ali Z.
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Littlejohns, Callum
d2837f04-0a83-4bf9-acb2-618aa42a0cad
Carpenter, Lewis G.
0daa548e-0d42-4b06-b914-45bfbec41759
Gawith, Corin B. E.
926665c0-84c7-4a1d-ae19-ee6d7d14c43e
Wilkinson, James S.
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Mashanovich, Goran Z.
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Nedeljković, Milos, Soler Penadés, Jordi, Mittal, Vinita, Murugan, Ganapathy Senthil, Khokhar, Ali Z., Littlejohns, Callum, Carpenter, Lewis G., Gawith, Corin B. E., Wilkinson, James S. and Mashanovich, Goran Z. (2017) Germanium-on-silicon waveguides operating at mid-infrared wavelengths up to 8.5 μm. Optics Express, 25 (22), 27431-27441. (doi:10.1364/OE.25.027431).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We report transmission measurements of germanium on silicon waveguides in the 7.5–8.5 μm wavelength range, with a minimum propagation loss of 2.5 dB/cm at 7.575 μm. However, we find an unexpected strongly increasing loss at higher wavelengths, potential causes of which we discuss in detail. We also demonstrate the first germanium on silicon multimode interferometers operating in this range, as well as grating couplers optimized for measurement using a long wavelength infrared camera. Finally, we use an implementation of the “cut-back” method for loss measurements that allows simultaneous transmission measurement through multiple waveguides of different lengths, and we use dicing in the ductile regime for fast and reproducible high quality optical waveguide end-facet preparation.

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Accepted/In Press date: 14 September 2017
e-pub ahead of print date: 24 October 2017
Published date: 30 October 2017
Keywords: Integrated optics, Infrared, Semiconductors

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 416108
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/416108
ISSN: 1094-4087
PURE UUID: 52d5850f-bf07-4ef7-b937-10a36160fad8
ORCID for Milos Nedeljković: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-7911
ORCID for Jordi Soler Penadés: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-8533
ORCID for Vinita Mittal: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-5327
ORCID for Ganapathy Senthil Murugan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-3273
ORCID for Corin B. E. Gawith: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-3558
ORCID for James S. Wilkinson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-1697
ORCID for Goran Z. Mashanovich: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-5138

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Date deposited: 04 Dec 2017 17:30
Last modified: 29 Oct 2024 02:45

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Contributors

Author: Milos Nedeljković ORCID iD
Author: Jordi Soler Penadés ORCID iD
Author: Vinita Mittal ORCID iD
Author: Ganapathy Senthil Murugan ORCID iD
Author: Ali Z. Khokhar
Author: Callum Littlejohns
Author: Lewis G. Carpenter
Author: Corin B. E. Gawith ORCID iD
Author: Goran Z. Mashanovich ORCID iD

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