A comprehensive analysis of rare genetic variation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the UK
A comprehensive analysis of rare genetic variation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the UK
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of motor neurons. About 25 genes have been verified as relevant to the disease process, with rare and common variation implicated. We used next generation sequencing and repeat sizing to comprehensively assay genetic variation in a panel of known amyotrophic lateral sclerosis genes in 1126 patient samples and 613 controls. About 10% of patients were predicted to carry a pathological expansion of the C9orf72 gene. We found an increased burden of rare variants in patients within the untranslated regions of known disease-causing genes, driven by SOD1, TARDBP, FUS, VCP, OPTN and UBQLN2. We found 11 patients (1%) carried more than one pathogenic variant (P = 0.001) consistent with an oligogenic basis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. These findings show that the genetic architecture of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is complex and that variation in the regulatory regions of associated genes may be important in disease pathogenesis.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Association study, Complex trait, Neurodegeneration, Polygenic inheritance
1611-1618
Morgan, Sarah
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Shatunov, Aleksey
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Sproviero, William
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Jones, Ashley R.
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Shoai, Maryam
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Hughes, Deborah
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Al Khleifat, Ahmad
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Malaspina, Andrea
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Morrison, Karen E.
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Shaw, Pamela J.
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Shaw, Christopher E.
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Sidle, Katie
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Orrell, Richard W.
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Fratta, Pietro
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Hardy, John
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Pittman, Alan
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Al-Chalabi, Ammar
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1 June 2017
Morgan, Sarah
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Shatunov, Aleksey
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Sproviero, William
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Jones, Ashley R.
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Shoai, Maryam
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Hughes, Deborah
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Al Khleifat, Ahmad
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Malaspina, Andrea
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Morrison, Karen E.
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Shaw, Pamela J.
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Shaw, Christopher E.
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Sidle, Katie
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Orrell, Richard W.
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Fratta, Pietro
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Hardy, John
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Pittman, Alan
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Al-Chalabi, Ammar
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Morgan, Sarah, Shatunov, Aleksey, Sproviero, William, Jones, Ashley R., Shoai, Maryam, Hughes, Deborah, Al Khleifat, Ahmad, Malaspina, Andrea, Morrison, Karen E., Shaw, Pamela J., Shaw, Christopher E., Sidle, Katie, Orrell, Richard W., Fratta, Pietro, Hardy, John, Pittman, Alan and Al-Chalabi, Ammar
(2017)
A comprehensive analysis of rare genetic variation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the UK.
Brain, 140 (6), .
(doi:10.1093/brain/awx082).
Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of motor neurons. About 25 genes have been verified as relevant to the disease process, with rare and common variation implicated. We used next generation sequencing and repeat sizing to comprehensively assay genetic variation in a panel of known amyotrophic lateral sclerosis genes in 1126 patient samples and 613 controls. About 10% of patients were predicted to carry a pathological expansion of the C9orf72 gene. We found an increased burden of rare variants in patients within the untranslated regions of known disease-causing genes, driven by SOD1, TARDBP, FUS, VCP, OPTN and UBQLN2. We found 11 patients (1%) carried more than one pathogenic variant (P = 0.001) consistent with an oligogenic basis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. These findings show that the genetic architecture of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is complex and that variation in the regulatory regions of associated genes may be important in disease pathogenesis.
Text
awx082
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Accepted/In Press date: 5 February 2017
e-pub ahead of print date: 18 April 2017
Published date: 1 June 2017
Keywords:
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Association study, Complex trait, Neurodegeneration, Polygenic inheritance
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 417053
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/417053
ISSN: 0006-8950
PURE UUID: 386d67e5-47bb-4d0b-9a51-8e796155eb95
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Date deposited: 18 Jan 2018 17:30
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 17:59
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Contributors
Author:
Sarah Morgan
Author:
Aleksey Shatunov
Author:
William Sproviero
Author:
Ashley R. Jones
Author:
Maryam Shoai
Author:
Deborah Hughes
Author:
Ahmad Al Khleifat
Author:
Andrea Malaspina
Author:
Karen E. Morrison
Author:
Pamela J. Shaw
Author:
Christopher E. Shaw
Author:
Katie Sidle
Author:
Richard W. Orrell
Author:
Pietro Fratta
Author:
John Hardy
Author:
Alan Pittman
Author:
Ammar Al-Chalabi
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