Silicon photonics rectangular universal interferometer

Abstract

Universal multiport photonic interferometers that can implement any arbitrary unitary transformation between input and output optical modes are essential to support advanced optical functions. Integrated versions of these components can be implemented by means of either a fixed triangular or a fixed rectangular arrangement of the same components. We propose the implementation of a fixed rectangular universal interferometer using a reconfigurable hexagonal waveguide mesh circuit. We provide a suitable adaptation synthesis algorithm tailored to this mesh configuration and report the first ever experimental demonstration of a rectangular multiport interferometer by means of a fabricated silicon photonics chip. The 7-hexagonal cell chip can implement 2×2, 3×3 and 4×4 arbitrary unitary transformations. The proposed hexagonal waveguide mesh operates in a similar way as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in electronics. We believe that this work represents an important step-forward towards fully programmable and integrable multiport interferometers

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Identifiers

ORCID for Wei Cao: orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-7060

ORCID for Goran Mashanovich: orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-5138

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