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Secrecy analysis of generalized space-shift keying aided visible light communication

Secrecy analysis of generalized space-shift keying aided visible light communication
Secrecy analysis of generalized space-shift keying aided visible light communication

This paper investigates the physical layer security (PLS) problem of visible light communication (VLC) systems relying on generalized space-shift keying (GSSK) termed as GSSK-VLC. The GSSK-VLC system considered is assumed to be comprised of three nodes: a transmitter equipped with multiple light-emitting diodes (LEDs), a legitimate receiver as well as a passive eavesdropper. Each of them is equipped with a single photo-detector (PD). Specifically, the average mutual information (AMI) of a GSSK-VLC system is derived. We also obtain both a lower bound and an accurate closed-form expression of the approximate AMI, which can be employed for efficiently estimating the achievable secrecy rate of GSSK-VLC systems. Furthermore, the pairwise error probability (PEP) and bit error rate (BER) of GSSK-VLC systems are analyzed, and again some closed-form expressions are obtained. Additionally, in order to enhance the secrecy performance of the GSSK-VLC system, an optimal LED pattern selection algorithm is proposed under the minimax criterion. We show that the proposed LED pattern selection algorithm is capable of enhancing both the AMI between the transmitter and legitimate user as well as the achievable secrecy rate of the GSSK-VLC system.

Generalized space-shift keying (GSSK), Light emitting diodes, Lighting, Optical modulation, Optical transmitters, optimal LED pattern selection, physical layer security (PLS), Radio frequency, Receivers, secrecy rate analysis, visible light communication (VLC)
2169-3536
Wang, Fasong
c748dc10-033c-4fdf-904d-0ddde515462c
Liu, Chaowen
c7c08bbb-8202-4101-97de-548d3585c368
Wang, Qi
91220429-39a1-459a-9dfb-20fb90bfa974
Zhang, Jiankang
6add829f-d955-40ca-8214-27a039defc8a
Zhang, Rong
e54ae375-3495-4e40-aff1-4b8635ee2ede
Yang, Lie Liang
ae425648-d9a3-4b7d-8abd-b3cfea375bc7
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1
Wang, Fasong
c748dc10-033c-4fdf-904d-0ddde515462c
Liu, Chaowen
c7c08bbb-8202-4101-97de-548d3585c368
Wang, Qi
91220429-39a1-459a-9dfb-20fb90bfa974
Zhang, Jiankang
6add829f-d955-40ca-8214-27a039defc8a
Zhang, Rong
e54ae375-3495-4e40-aff1-4b8635ee2ede
Yang, Lie Liang
ae425648-d9a3-4b7d-8abd-b3cfea375bc7
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1

Wang, Fasong, Liu, Chaowen, Wang, Qi, Zhang, Jiankang, Zhang, Rong, Yang, Lie Liang and Hanzo, Lajos (2018) Secrecy analysis of generalized space-shift keying aided visible light communication. IEEE Access. (doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799658).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This paper investigates the physical layer security (PLS) problem of visible light communication (VLC) systems relying on generalized space-shift keying (GSSK) termed as GSSK-VLC. The GSSK-VLC system considered is assumed to be comprised of three nodes: a transmitter equipped with multiple light-emitting diodes (LEDs), a legitimate receiver as well as a passive eavesdropper. Each of them is equipped with a single photo-detector (PD). Specifically, the average mutual information (AMI) of a GSSK-VLC system is derived. We also obtain both a lower bound and an accurate closed-form expression of the approximate AMI, which can be employed for efficiently estimating the achievable secrecy rate of GSSK-VLC systems. Furthermore, the pairwise error probability (PEP) and bit error rate (BER) of GSSK-VLC systems are analyzed, and again some closed-form expressions are obtained. Additionally, in order to enhance the secrecy performance of the GSSK-VLC system, an optimal LED pattern selection algorithm is proposed under the minimax criterion. We show that the proposed LED pattern selection algorithm is capable of enhancing both the AMI between the transmitter and legitimate user as well as the achievable secrecy rate of the GSSK-VLC system.

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Accepted/In Press date: 29 January 2018
e-pub ahead of print date: 30 January 2018
Keywords: Generalized space-shift keying (GSSK), Light emitting diodes, Lighting, Optical modulation, Optical transmitters, optimal LED pattern selection, physical layer security (PLS), Radio frequency, Receivers, secrecy rate analysis, visible light communication (VLC)

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 417990
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/417990
ISSN: 2169-3536
PURE UUID: 689e851d-e630-47d1-8624-f0d83f83c107
ORCID for Qi Wang: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-5807
ORCID for Jiankang Zhang: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-1711
ORCID for Lie Liang Yang: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-9327
ORCID for Lajos Hanzo: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 20 Feb 2018 17:30
Last modified: 06 Jun 2024 01:47

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Contributors

Author: Fasong Wang
Author: Chaowen Liu
Author: Qi Wang ORCID iD
Author: Jiankang Zhang ORCID iD
Author: Rong Zhang
Author: Lie Liang Yang ORCID iD
Author: Lajos Hanzo ORCID iD

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