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LeMMINGs. I. The eMERLIN legacy survey of nearby galaxies. 1.5-GHz parsec-scale radio structures and cores

LeMMINGs. I. The eMERLIN legacy survey of nearby galaxies. 1.5-GHz parsec-scale radio structures and cores
LeMMINGs. I. The eMERLIN legacy survey of nearby galaxies. 1.5-GHz parsec-scale radio structures and cores
We present the first data release of high-resolution ($\leq0.2$ arcsec) 1.5-GHz radio images of 103 nearby galaxies from the Palomar sample, observed with the eMERLIN array, as part of the LeMMINGs survey. This sample includes galaxies which are active (LINER and Seyfert) and quiescent (HII galaxies and Absorption line galaxies, ALG), which are reclassified based upon revised emission-line diagrams. We detect radio emission $\gtrsim$ 0.2 mJy for 47/103 galaxies (22/34 for LINERS, 4/4 for Seyferts, 16/51 for HII galaxies and 5/14 for ALGs) with radio sizes typically of $\lesssim$100 pc. We identify the radio core position within the radio structures for 41 sources. Half of the sample shows jetted morphologies. The remaining half shows single radio cores or complex morphologies. LINERs show radio structures more core-brightened than Seyferts. Radio luminosities of the sample range from 10$^{32}$ to 10$^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$: LINERs and HII galaxies show the highest and the lowest radio powers respectively, while ALGs and Seyferts have intermediate luminosities. We find that radio core luminosities correlate with black hole (BH) mass down to $\sim$10$^{7}$ M$_{\odot}$, but a break emerges at lower masses. Using [O III] line luminosity as a proxy for the accretion luminosity, active nuclei and jetted HII galaxies follow an optical fundamental plane of BH activity, suggesting a common disc-jet relationship. In conclusion, LINER nuclei are the scaled-down version of FR I radio galaxies; Seyferts show less collimated jets; HII galaxies may host weak active BHs and/or nuclear star-forming cores; and recurrent BH activity may account for ALG properties.
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
1365-2966
3478-3522
Baldi, R.D.
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Williams, D.R.A.
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Beswick, R.J.
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Argo, M.K.
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Dullo, B.T.
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Knapen, J.H.
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Brinks, E.
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Muxlow, T.W.B.
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Aalto, S.
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Alberdi, A.
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Bendo, G.J.
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Corbel, S.
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Saikia, P.
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Shankar, F.
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Uttley, P.
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Westcott, J.
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Baldi, R.D.
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Westcott, J.
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Baldi, R.D., Williams, D.R.A., McHardy, I.M., Beswick, R.J., Argo, M.K., Dullo, B.T., Knapen, J.H., Brinks, E., Muxlow, T.W.B., Aalto, S., Alberdi, A., Bendo, G.J., Corbel, S., Evans, R., Fenech, D.M., Green, D.A., Klöckner, H.-R., Körding, E., Kharb, P., Maccarone, T.J., Martí-Vidal, I., Mundell, C.G., Panessa, F., Peck, A.B., Pérez-Torres, M.A., Saikia, D.J., Saikia, P., Shankar, F., Spencer, R.E., Stevens, I.R., Uttley, P. and Westcott, J. (2018) LeMMINGs. I. The eMERLIN legacy survey of nearby galaxies. 1.5-GHz parsec-scale radio structures and cores. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 476 (3), 3478-3522. (doi:10.1093/mnras/sty342).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present the first data release of high-resolution ($\leq0.2$ arcsec) 1.5-GHz radio images of 103 nearby galaxies from the Palomar sample, observed with the eMERLIN array, as part of the LeMMINGs survey. This sample includes galaxies which are active (LINER and Seyfert) and quiescent (HII galaxies and Absorption line galaxies, ALG), which are reclassified based upon revised emission-line diagrams. We detect radio emission $\gtrsim$ 0.2 mJy for 47/103 galaxies (22/34 for LINERS, 4/4 for Seyferts, 16/51 for HII galaxies and 5/14 for ALGs) with radio sizes typically of $\lesssim$100 pc. We identify the radio core position within the radio structures for 41 sources. Half of the sample shows jetted morphologies. The remaining half shows single radio cores or complex morphologies. LINERs show radio structures more core-brightened than Seyferts. Radio luminosities of the sample range from 10$^{32}$ to 10$^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$: LINERs and HII galaxies show the highest and the lowest radio powers respectively, while ALGs and Seyferts have intermediate luminosities. We find that radio core luminosities correlate with black hole (BH) mass down to $\sim$10$^{7}$ M$_{\odot}$, but a break emerges at lower masses. Using [O III] line luminosity as a proxy for the accretion luminosity, active nuclei and jetted HII galaxies follow an optical fundamental plane of BH activity, suggesting a common disc-jet relationship. In conclusion, LINER nuclei are the scaled-down version of FR I radio galaxies; Seyferts show less collimated jets; HII galaxies may host weak active BHs and/or nuclear star-forming cores; and recurrent BH activity may account for ALG properties.

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Accepted/In Press date: 2 February 2018
e-pub ahead of print date: 9 February 2018
Published date: May 2018
Keywords: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 417997
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/417997
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: 76c5efca-5b9a-469d-8376-b59076c10495
ORCID for D.R.A. Williams: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-0246

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Date deposited: 20 Feb 2018 17:30
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 18:29

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Contributors

Author: R.D. Baldi
Author: D.R.A. Williams ORCID iD
Author: I.M. McHardy
Author: R.J. Beswick
Author: M.K. Argo
Author: B.T. Dullo
Author: J.H. Knapen
Author: E. Brinks
Author: T.W.B. Muxlow
Author: S. Aalto
Author: A. Alberdi
Author: G.J. Bendo
Author: S. Corbel
Author: R. Evans
Author: D.M. Fenech
Author: D.A. Green
Author: H.-R. Klöckner
Author: E. Körding
Author: P. Kharb
Author: T.J. Maccarone
Author: I. Martí-Vidal
Author: C.G. Mundell
Author: F. Panessa
Author: A.B. Peck
Author: M.A. Pérez-Torres
Author: D.J. Saikia
Author: P. Saikia
Author: F. Shankar
Author: R.E. Spencer
Author: I.R. Stevens
Author: P. Uttley
Author: J. Westcott

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