Joint NuSTAR and Chandra analysis of the obscured quasar in IC 2497-Hanny's Voorwerp system
Joint NuSTAR and Chandra analysis of the obscured quasar in IC 2497-Hanny's Voorwerp system
 
  We present new Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) observations of the core of IC 2497, the galaxy associated with Hanny's Voorwerp. The combined fits of the Chandra (0.5-8 keV) and NuSTAR (3-24 keV) X-ray spectra, together with WISE mid-IR photometry, optical longslit spectroscopy and optical narrow-band imaging, suggest that the galaxy hosts a Compton-thick active galactic nucleus (AGN) (NH ~ 2 × 1024 cm-2, current intrinsic luminosity Lbol ~ 2-5 × 1044 erg s-1) whose luminosity dropped by a factor of ~50 within the last ~100 kyr. This corresponds to a change in Eddington ratio (ER) from λEdd ~ 0.35 to λEdd ~ 0.007. We argue that the AGN in IC 2497 should not be classified as a changinglook AGN, but rather we favour the interpretation where the AGN is undergoing a change in accretion state (from radiatively efficient to radiatively inefficient). In this scenario, the observed drop in luminosity and ER corresponds to the final stage of an AGN accretion phase. Our results are consistent with previous studies in the optical, X-ray and radio although the magnitude of the drop is lower than previously suggested. In addition, we discuss a possible analogy between X-ray binaries and an AGN.
Galaxies: active, Quasars: general, Quasars: individual (IC 2497), X-rays: galaxies
  
  
  2444-2451
  
    
      Sartori, Lia F.
      
        20154a81-93e2-49b9-9043-ccbcea358333
      
     
  
    
      Schawinski, Kevin
      
        c2dc00fe-35d4-43f2-9462-c59a2f04efe8
      
     
  
    
      Koss, Michael J.
      
        b062518c-e649-4a3b-8bb5-21a3756cc35a
      
     
  
    
      Ricci, Claudio
      
        47c48bd5-233e-41dd-824a-3df26357d84f
      
     
  
    
      Treister, Ezequiel
      
        41255c65-540c-43de-ae46-78299b585717
      
     
  
    
      Stern, Daniel
      
        2eae31a8-424f-4084-837e-ce12a4d00437
      
     
  
    
      Lansbury, George
      
        0f188883-231b-442f-8b44-1d2bafbb5985
      
     
  
    
      Peter Maksym, W.
      
        5f01b503-b25d-4e6d-b202-13764b534834
      
     
  
    
      Baloković, Mislav
      
        159e512c-06ea-4b1c-b580-ec41392aeb3c
      
     
  
    
      Gandhi, Poshak
      
        5bc3b5af-42b0-4dd8-8f1f-f74048d4d4a9
      
     
  
    
      Keel, William C.
      
        637aa0a5-f337-4a6f-9e88-f1fbe283f77a
      
     
  
    
      Ballantyne, David R.
      
        2e090d45-4bf6-480e-a634-6f9eb5a511b7
      
     
  
  
   
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
  
    
      21 February 2018
    
    
  
  
    
      Sartori, Lia F.
      
        20154a81-93e2-49b9-9043-ccbcea358333
      
     
  
    
      Schawinski, Kevin
      
        c2dc00fe-35d4-43f2-9462-c59a2f04efe8
      
     
  
    
      Koss, Michael J.
      
        b062518c-e649-4a3b-8bb5-21a3756cc35a
      
     
  
    
      Ricci, Claudio
      
        47c48bd5-233e-41dd-824a-3df26357d84f
      
     
  
    
      Treister, Ezequiel
      
        41255c65-540c-43de-ae46-78299b585717
      
     
  
    
      Stern, Daniel
      
        2eae31a8-424f-4084-837e-ce12a4d00437
      
     
  
    
      Lansbury, George
      
        0f188883-231b-442f-8b44-1d2bafbb5985
      
     
  
    
      Peter Maksym, W.
      
        5f01b503-b25d-4e6d-b202-13764b534834
      
     
  
    
      Baloković, Mislav
      
        159e512c-06ea-4b1c-b580-ec41392aeb3c
      
     
  
    
      Gandhi, Poshak
      
        5bc3b5af-42b0-4dd8-8f1f-f74048d4d4a9
      
     
  
    
      Keel, William C.
      
        637aa0a5-f337-4a6f-9e88-f1fbe283f77a
      
     
  
    
      Ballantyne, David R.
      
        2e090d45-4bf6-480e-a634-6f9eb5a511b7
      
     
  
       
    
 
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Sartori, Lia F., Schawinski, Kevin, Koss, Michael J., Ricci, Claudio, Treister, Ezequiel, Stern, Daniel, Lansbury, George, Peter Maksym, W., Baloković, Mislav, Gandhi, Poshak, Keel, William C. and Ballantyne, David R.
  
  
  
  
   
    (2018)
  
  
    
    Joint NuSTAR and Chandra analysis of the obscured quasar in IC 2497-Hanny's Voorwerp system.
  
  
  
  
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 474 (2), .
  
   (doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2952). 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
    
      
        
          Abstract
          We present new Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) observations of the core of IC 2497, the galaxy associated with Hanny's Voorwerp. The combined fits of the Chandra (0.5-8 keV) and NuSTAR (3-24 keV) X-ray spectra, together with WISE mid-IR photometry, optical longslit spectroscopy and optical narrow-band imaging, suggest that the galaxy hosts a Compton-thick active galactic nucleus (AGN) (NH ~ 2 × 1024 cm-2, current intrinsic luminosity Lbol ~ 2-5 × 1044 erg s-1) whose luminosity dropped by a factor of ~50 within the last ~100 kyr. This corresponds to a change in Eddington ratio (ER) from λEdd ~ 0.35 to λEdd ~ 0.007. We argue that the AGN in IC 2497 should not be classified as a changinglook AGN, but rather we favour the interpretation where the AGN is undergoing a change in accretion state (from radiatively efficient to radiatively inefficient). In this scenario, the observed drop in luminosity and ER corresponds to the final stage of an AGN accretion phase. Our results are consistent with previous studies in the optical, X-ray and radio although the magnitude of the drop is lower than previously suggested. In addition, we discuss a possible analogy between X-ray binaries and an AGN.
        
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  More information
  
    
      Accepted/In Press date: 14 November 2017
 
    
      e-pub ahead of print date: 17 November 2017
 
    
      Published date: 21 February 2018
 
    
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
     
        Keywords:
        Galaxies: active, Quasars: general, Quasars: individual (IC 2497), X-rays: galaxies
      
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
        Identifiers
        Local EPrints ID: 418656
        URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/418656
        
          
        
        
        
          ISSN: 1365-2966
        
        
          PURE UUID: bde4b54d-5a95-4cba-a8b5-daa286d1296e
        
  
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
  
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  Date deposited: 15 Mar 2018 17:30
  Last modified: 10 Apr 2025 01:52
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      Contributors
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Lia F. Sartori
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Kevin Schawinski
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Michael J. Koss
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Claudio Ricci
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Ezequiel Treister
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Daniel Stern
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              George Lansbury
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              W. Peter Maksym
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Mislav Baloković
            
          
        
      
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              William C. Keel
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              David R. Ballantyne
            
          
        
      
      
      
    
  
   
  
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