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Saving lives with public access defibrillation: A deadly game of hide and seek

Saving lives with public access defibrillation: A deadly game of hide and seek
Saving lives with public access defibrillation: A deadly game of hide and seek

Background: Early defibrillation is a critical link in the chain of survival. Public access defibrillation (PAD) programmes utilising automated external defibrillators (AEDs) aim to decrease the time-to-first-shock, and improve survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Effective use of PADs requires rapid location of the device, facilitated by adequate signage. We aimed to therefore assess the quality of signage for PADs in the community. Method: From April 2017 to January 2018 we surveyed community PADs available for public use on the ‘Save a Life’ AED locator mobile application in and around Southampton, UK. Location and signage characteristics were collected, and the distance from the furthest sign to the AED was measured. Results: Researchers evaluated 201 separate PADs. All devices visited were included in the final analysis. No signage at all was present for 135 (67.2%) devices. Only 15/201 (7.5%) AEDs had signage at a distance from AED itself. In only 5 of these cases (2.5%) was signage mounted more than 5.0 m from the AED. When signage was present, 46 used 2008 ILCOR signage and 15 used 2006 Resuscitation Council (UK) signage. Signage visibility was partially or severely obstructed at 27/66 (40.9%) sites. None of the 45 GP surgeries surveyed used exterior signage or an exterior 24/7 access box. Conclusions: Current signage of PADs is poor and limits the device effectiveness by impeding public awareness and location of AEDs. Recommendations should promote visible signage within the operational radius of each AED.

Bystander, Cardiac arrest, Defibrillation, Public access defibrillation
0300-9572
93-96
Sidebottom, David B.
53828774-8b93-4cf7-bbed-34ef36698346
Potter, Ryan
af698ceb-c753-4f0e-840c-3e8919eb1340
Newitt, Laura K.
e3876971-19a6-4b49-a10a-a853083f610c
Hodgetts, Gillian A.
00709959-655a-4b4a-adb0-b468539b586d
Deakin, Charles D.
560d993b-bbc9-4548-9990-272ed18a011d
Sidebottom, David B.
53828774-8b93-4cf7-bbed-34ef36698346
Potter, Ryan
af698ceb-c753-4f0e-840c-3e8919eb1340
Newitt, Laura K.
e3876971-19a6-4b49-a10a-a853083f610c
Hodgetts, Gillian A.
00709959-655a-4b4a-adb0-b468539b586d
Deakin, Charles D.
560d993b-bbc9-4548-9990-272ed18a011d

Sidebottom, David B., Potter, Ryan, Newitt, Laura K., Hodgetts, Gillian A. and Deakin, Charles D. (2018) Saving lives with public access defibrillation: A deadly game of hide and seek. Resuscitation, 128, 93-96. (doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.04.006).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: Early defibrillation is a critical link in the chain of survival. Public access defibrillation (PAD) programmes utilising automated external defibrillators (AEDs) aim to decrease the time-to-first-shock, and improve survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Effective use of PADs requires rapid location of the device, facilitated by adequate signage. We aimed to therefore assess the quality of signage for PADs in the community. Method: From April 2017 to January 2018 we surveyed community PADs available for public use on the ‘Save a Life’ AED locator mobile application in and around Southampton, UK. Location and signage characteristics were collected, and the distance from the furthest sign to the AED was measured. Results: Researchers evaluated 201 separate PADs. All devices visited were included in the final analysis. No signage at all was present for 135 (67.2%) devices. Only 15/201 (7.5%) AEDs had signage at a distance from AED itself. In only 5 of these cases (2.5%) was signage mounted more than 5.0 m from the AED. When signage was present, 46 used 2008 ILCOR signage and 15 used 2006 Resuscitation Council (UK) signage. Signage visibility was partially or severely obstructed at 27/66 (40.9%) sites. None of the 45 GP surgeries surveyed used exterior signage or an exterior 24/7 access box. Conclusions: Current signage of PADs is poor and limits the device effectiveness by impeding public awareness and location of AEDs. Recommendations should promote visible signage within the operational radius of each AED.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 9 April 2018
e-pub ahead of print date: 11 April 2018
Published date: 1 July 2018
Keywords: Bystander, Cardiac arrest, Defibrillation, Public access defibrillation

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 422414
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/422414
ISSN: 0300-9572
PURE UUID: 247a0cf4-c9a3-4e40-bcb3-5b1676f36b67

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Date deposited: 23 Jul 2018 16:30
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 20:06

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Contributors

Author: David B. Sidebottom
Author: Ryan Potter
Author: Laura K. Newitt
Author: Gillian A. Hodgetts

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