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Effects of equal-volume resistance training with different training frequencies in muscle size and strength in trained men

Effects of equal-volume resistance training with different training frequencies in muscle size and strength in trained men
Effects of equal-volume resistance training with different training frequencies in muscle size and strength in trained men

Background. The objective of the present study was to compare the effects of equalvolume resistance training (RT) performed with different training frequencies on muscle size and strength in trained young men. Methods. Sixteen men with at least one year of RT experience were divided into two groups, G1 and G2, that trained each muscle group once and twice a week, respectively, for 10 weeks. Elbow flexor muscle thickness (MT) was measured using a B-Mode ultrasound and concentric peak torque of elbow extensors and flexors were assessed by an isokinetic dynamometer. Results. ANOVA did not reveal group by time interactions for any variable, indicating no difference between groups for the changes in MT or PT of elbow flexors and extensors. Notwithstanding, MT of elbow flexors increased significantly (3.1%, P < 0:05) only in G1. PT of elbow flexors and extensors did not increase significantly for any group. Discussion. The present study suggest that there were no differences in the results promoted by equal-volume resistance training performed once or twice a week on upper body muscle strength in trained men. Only the group performing one session per week significantly increased the MT of their elbow flexors. However, with either once or twice a week training, adaptations appear largely minimal in previously trained males.

Lean muscle mass, Muscle adaptation, Resistance training, Skeletal muscle
2167-8359
Gentil, Paulo
1b62cce1-676c-41f5-8205-9b310fb0e4cc
Fisher, James
3645224d-58e9-426a-942a-b8ea00b99bd8
Steele, James
3506e505-d2ea-4aca-b4d2-751dc3ef21be
Campos, Mario H.
1dc2710d-1aa4-458e-adfb-d20d4573ec3f
Silva, Marcelo H.
b5d10385-92de-4f19-a54c-8755456accb7
Paoli, Antonio
94ee1540-a4ba-413f-b895-d17537ff95f0
Giessing, Jurgen
f56c1a6a-0033-44ec-866b-d40043f400d6
Bottaro, Martim
74b6e8a6-f61e-41d9-bd0b-0c139f8c89cd
Gentil, Paulo
1b62cce1-676c-41f5-8205-9b310fb0e4cc
Fisher, James
3645224d-58e9-426a-942a-b8ea00b99bd8
Steele, James
3506e505-d2ea-4aca-b4d2-751dc3ef21be
Campos, Mario H.
1dc2710d-1aa4-458e-adfb-d20d4573ec3f
Silva, Marcelo H.
b5d10385-92de-4f19-a54c-8755456accb7
Paoli, Antonio
94ee1540-a4ba-413f-b895-d17537ff95f0
Giessing, Jurgen
f56c1a6a-0033-44ec-866b-d40043f400d6
Bottaro, Martim
74b6e8a6-f61e-41d9-bd0b-0c139f8c89cd

Gentil, Paulo, Fisher, James, Steele, James, Campos, Mario H., Silva, Marcelo H., Paoli, Antonio, Giessing, Jurgen and Bottaro, Martim (2018) Effects of equal-volume resistance training with different training frequencies in muscle size and strength in trained men. PeerJ, 2018 (6), [e5020]. (doi:10.7717/peerj.5020).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background. The objective of the present study was to compare the effects of equalvolume resistance training (RT) performed with different training frequencies on muscle size and strength in trained young men. Methods. Sixteen men with at least one year of RT experience were divided into two groups, G1 and G2, that trained each muscle group once and twice a week, respectively, for 10 weeks. Elbow flexor muscle thickness (MT) was measured using a B-Mode ultrasound and concentric peak torque of elbow extensors and flexors were assessed by an isokinetic dynamometer. Results. ANOVA did not reveal group by time interactions for any variable, indicating no difference between groups for the changes in MT or PT of elbow flexors and extensors. Notwithstanding, MT of elbow flexors increased significantly (3.1%, P < 0:05) only in G1. PT of elbow flexors and extensors did not increase significantly for any group. Discussion. The present study suggest that there were no differences in the results promoted by equal-volume resistance training performed once or twice a week on upper body muscle strength in trained men. Only the group performing one session per week significantly increased the MT of their elbow flexors. However, with either once or twice a week training, adaptations appear largely minimal in previously trained males.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 30 May 2018
e-pub ahead of print date: 22 June 2018
Keywords: Lean muscle mass, Muscle adaptation, Resistance training, Skeletal muscle

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 422599
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/422599
ISSN: 2167-8359
PURE UUID: f84518fd-37c8-4574-bbf5-fe07848ca85e

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Date deposited: 26 Jul 2018 16:30
Last modified: 05 Jun 2024 17:42

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Contributors

Author: Paulo Gentil
Author: James Fisher
Author: James Steele
Author: Mario H. Campos
Author: Marcelo H. Silva
Author: Antonio Paoli
Author: Jurgen Giessing
Author: Martim Bottaro

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