The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Quasar accretion disk sizes from continuum reverberation mapping from the Dark Energy Survey

Quasar accretion disk sizes from continuum reverberation mapping from the Dark Energy Survey
Quasar accretion disk sizes from continuum reverberation mapping from the Dark Energy Survey

We present accretion disk size measurements for 15 luminous quasars at 0.7 ≤ z ≤ 1.9 derived from griz light curves from the Dark Energy Survey. We measure the disk sizes with continuum reverberation mapping using two methods, both of which are derived from the expectation that accretion disks have a radial temperature gradient and the continuum emission at a given radius is well described by a single blackbody. In the first method we measure the relative lags between the multiband light curves, which provides the relative time lag between shorter and longer wavelength variations. From this, we are only able to constrain upper limits on disk sizes, as many are consistent with no lag the 2σ level. The second method fits the model parameters for the canonical thin disk directly rather than solving for the individual time lags between the light curves. Our measurements demonstrate good agreement with the sizes predicted by this model for accretion rates between 0.3 and 1 times the Eddington rate. Given our large uncertainties, our measurements are also consistent with disk size measurements from gravitational microlensing studies of strongly lensed quasars, as well as other photometric reverberation mapping results, that find disk sizes that are a factor of a few (∼3) larger than predictions.

accretion, accretion disks, galaxies: active, quasars: general
0004-637X
Mudd, D.
b1520a48-5dd4-4530-9a44-4864f8c3a8da
Martini, P.
fc27eac5-2568-4c3d-b317-942f7717a372
Zu, Y.
d51b41b2-fcaf-4bb6-9393-0e4f2d327039
Kochanek, C.
2de3dac2-9669-4d42-a8c1-2ecff763ff83
Peterson, B.M.
ced340e7-3232-477e-bf0a-822a7fe67c92
Kessler, R.
99f83208-8a92-44e7-9bc0-bd076333095f
Davis, T.M.
466dfec4-c506-41fb-8b23-ea6c3c97e15b
Hoormann, J.K.
0e5cf0ac-2b48-463a-b69a-f3b57213efaf
King, A.
3fbd0274-adb0-4f93-a5d2-f995d9fdb3cb
Lidman, C.
70c80609-d55e-4ca6-b057-aed4a00b4b89
Sommer, N.E.
d60a6dac-111c-44a1-8933-c22e20d410bd
Tucker, B.E.
7dc5b046-5bd6-4392-9984-eb1485496e4e
Asorey, J.
c8481389-854f-41ed-9fa5-adcb64ed8be7
Hinton, S.
9e2f00d6-7026-4491-a28e-17d5880f65d1
Glazebrook, K.
a0f7c538-1e8c-4ea8-9f49-a5ab0eb353f4
Kuehn, K.
c8275e43-4cd6-44f5-9cce-8475d0e5f7de
Lewis, G.
7a7b9fa6-bb3c-4a5e-83ec-648e272ec873
Macaulay, E.
2f5ea6e5-aede-431a-8ea9-9a79cf4d39b5
Moeller, A.
55f6b041-cf53-4b03-a1a2-ab2867d6969f
O'Neill, C.
0fa0208f-7c10-4f64-b093-33bf20ee27b7
Zhang, B.
097d9ce6-3714-4961-9b27-e5934aada287
Abbott, T.M.C.
6afa6308-fd36-4189-aef0-d86c784311d9
Abdalla, F.B.
b32ec665-df5e-4703-9eef-a9b15ea7cf08
Allam, S.
0355ab50-73f1-493b-80dc-86c4d4422bee
Banerji, M.
5a6a7c49-46d6-4187-899f-2ae7e9b1854a
Benoit-Lévy, A.
eea5849b-ea03-4147-8c3b-61255cbb30eb
Bertin, E.
6f2de635-03bc-4e21-99ae-00db71b944f7
Brooks, D.
a3c528d9-fb8a-406c-bc92-56eff4985bcf
Rosell, A. Carnero
d66191ef-a014-4029-bfe8-e9b3c653e3be
Carollo, D.
a1aaebdc-b44f-4397-9a39-8e1ce3ba0fa5
Kind, M. Carrasco
b569a608-55e3-4a2b-8875-d6602c32c980
Carretero, J.
081b0f5d-7e69-469c-a22d-5b851f9b8d1d
Cunha, C.E.
2251baca-c601-4b62-ac1c-51a43bd1e421
D'Andrea, C.B.
4befc380-f47c-49cc-a84e-2e2d2ac14edd
Da Costa, L.N.
b1ed9fd9-b99a-4012-8112-79cba46d8a23
Davis, C.
b98148c3-cb02-4943-91a4-7ae0a23c681e
Desai, S.
9fb3d948-7af8-43e1-8c9c-a11b6cc376ce
Doel, P.
00d69910-6075-4a52-9c7b-57e947a3b171
Fosalba, P.
7309d371-b57b-4fb5-99f2-1dd419e46285
García-Bellido, J.
0d901d62-f268-4982-a08b-880c578ab3d8
Gaztanaga, E.
3a3f63dd-9666-448c-9ec6-10e53fc0dc1a
Gerdes, D.W.
63df801a-6703-4911-902c-1115327d79dd
Gruen, D.
8d960f6a-1219-4ce1-9312-616e463616eb
Gruendl, R.A.
81783218-3c05-4a4a-8f7b-d123d50ba027
Gschwend, J.
cfbbfd77-feea-4e19-91b7-f40b8969f453
Gutierrez, G.
78403287-6c1e-4238-9238-06c3a714f5cd
Hartley, W.G.
f8388551-09ca-4c65-88ea-e0f5d9090d2d
Honscheid, K.
c505a24c-7e4d-4761-a84d-5262868372ae
James, D.J.
2c41d97c-8486-4379-b253-e5896572e81a
Kuhlmann, S.
e3c8cf69-3749-45fc-89cf-8a6499ac12ba
Kuropatkin, N.
328b5b5c-833e-4299-9914-578624826327
Lima, M.
01e865ee-c676-4f04-9b0a-aaeb3b4138fa
Maia, M.A.G.
98ea0959-ba94-454f-b826-a589acf2297c
Marshall, J.L.
a80432e4-3031-4224-b1cf-313bc1bda078
McMahon, R.G.
33f43063-d252-4960-bc0a-3c83c8dbeaeb
Menanteau, F.
d971ef80-9290-4fb1-87bf-d9b5e1e80821
Miquel, R.
acd92fc5-f50f-4ae0-afe8-01db537b6e36
Plazas, A.A.
aafd9982-a941-421d-a7fe-0c989d230dbd
Romer, A.K.
bf008fd7-6d2c-4dcb-ab16-06617b8fc575
Sanchez, E.
cf73c967-6a9b-4a5e-8e99-26198ecc3d6c
Schindler, R.
9bd3fa15-7763-445e-a877-9de8f69ac054
Schubnell, M.
076bbd0d-6b89-4186-9b9b-94e01ca43cdb
Smith, M.
8bdc74e1-a37b-434d-ae75-82763109bf7a
Smith, R.C.
2890e5a7-d3ae-4850-924a-be58b7a15a73
Soares-Santos, M.
0a0a5188-44fe-44c4-98c6-f462dee6dd8b
Sobreira, F.
eef47e5c-d638-4eed-86b6-6ce312da75d5
Suchyta, E.
632e180b-6712-4435-b31e-7706c0ed1b05
Swanson, M.E.C.
5f7dc788-a30e-4a8e-b925-67fbb97015f5
Tarle, G.
d5a81816-3f96-42c2-88ef-f86969bedc6e
Thomas, D.
7b7646e8-b805-4e4a-b946-f98d5dbc02d8
Tucker, D.L.
61344e09-5728-4900-b1de-617c05ea11a4
Walker, A.R.
83fb59b8-4447-462f-874e-90d5e9a46787
Mudd, D.
b1520a48-5dd4-4530-9a44-4864f8c3a8da
Martini, P.
fc27eac5-2568-4c3d-b317-942f7717a372
Zu, Y.
d51b41b2-fcaf-4bb6-9393-0e4f2d327039
Kochanek, C.
2de3dac2-9669-4d42-a8c1-2ecff763ff83
Peterson, B.M.
ced340e7-3232-477e-bf0a-822a7fe67c92
Kessler, R.
99f83208-8a92-44e7-9bc0-bd076333095f
Davis, T.M.
466dfec4-c506-41fb-8b23-ea6c3c97e15b
Hoormann, J.K.
0e5cf0ac-2b48-463a-b69a-f3b57213efaf
King, A.
3fbd0274-adb0-4f93-a5d2-f995d9fdb3cb
Lidman, C.
70c80609-d55e-4ca6-b057-aed4a00b4b89
Sommer, N.E.
d60a6dac-111c-44a1-8933-c22e20d410bd
Tucker, B.E.
7dc5b046-5bd6-4392-9984-eb1485496e4e
Asorey, J.
c8481389-854f-41ed-9fa5-adcb64ed8be7
Hinton, S.
9e2f00d6-7026-4491-a28e-17d5880f65d1
Glazebrook, K.
a0f7c538-1e8c-4ea8-9f49-a5ab0eb353f4
Kuehn, K.
c8275e43-4cd6-44f5-9cce-8475d0e5f7de
Lewis, G.
7a7b9fa6-bb3c-4a5e-83ec-648e272ec873
Macaulay, E.
2f5ea6e5-aede-431a-8ea9-9a79cf4d39b5
Moeller, A.
55f6b041-cf53-4b03-a1a2-ab2867d6969f
O'Neill, C.
0fa0208f-7c10-4f64-b093-33bf20ee27b7
Zhang, B.
097d9ce6-3714-4961-9b27-e5934aada287
Abbott, T.M.C.
6afa6308-fd36-4189-aef0-d86c784311d9
Abdalla, F.B.
b32ec665-df5e-4703-9eef-a9b15ea7cf08
Allam, S.
0355ab50-73f1-493b-80dc-86c4d4422bee
Banerji, M.
5a6a7c49-46d6-4187-899f-2ae7e9b1854a
Benoit-Lévy, A.
eea5849b-ea03-4147-8c3b-61255cbb30eb
Bertin, E.
6f2de635-03bc-4e21-99ae-00db71b944f7
Brooks, D.
a3c528d9-fb8a-406c-bc92-56eff4985bcf
Rosell, A. Carnero
d66191ef-a014-4029-bfe8-e9b3c653e3be
Carollo, D.
a1aaebdc-b44f-4397-9a39-8e1ce3ba0fa5
Kind, M. Carrasco
b569a608-55e3-4a2b-8875-d6602c32c980
Carretero, J.
081b0f5d-7e69-469c-a22d-5b851f9b8d1d
Cunha, C.E.
2251baca-c601-4b62-ac1c-51a43bd1e421
D'Andrea, C.B.
4befc380-f47c-49cc-a84e-2e2d2ac14edd
Da Costa, L.N.
b1ed9fd9-b99a-4012-8112-79cba46d8a23
Davis, C.
b98148c3-cb02-4943-91a4-7ae0a23c681e
Desai, S.
9fb3d948-7af8-43e1-8c9c-a11b6cc376ce
Doel, P.
00d69910-6075-4a52-9c7b-57e947a3b171
Fosalba, P.
7309d371-b57b-4fb5-99f2-1dd419e46285
García-Bellido, J.
0d901d62-f268-4982-a08b-880c578ab3d8
Gaztanaga, E.
3a3f63dd-9666-448c-9ec6-10e53fc0dc1a
Gerdes, D.W.
63df801a-6703-4911-902c-1115327d79dd
Gruen, D.
8d960f6a-1219-4ce1-9312-616e463616eb
Gruendl, R.A.
81783218-3c05-4a4a-8f7b-d123d50ba027
Gschwend, J.
cfbbfd77-feea-4e19-91b7-f40b8969f453
Gutierrez, G.
78403287-6c1e-4238-9238-06c3a714f5cd
Hartley, W.G.
f8388551-09ca-4c65-88ea-e0f5d9090d2d
Honscheid, K.
c505a24c-7e4d-4761-a84d-5262868372ae
James, D.J.
2c41d97c-8486-4379-b253-e5896572e81a
Kuhlmann, S.
e3c8cf69-3749-45fc-89cf-8a6499ac12ba
Kuropatkin, N.
328b5b5c-833e-4299-9914-578624826327
Lima, M.
01e865ee-c676-4f04-9b0a-aaeb3b4138fa
Maia, M.A.G.
98ea0959-ba94-454f-b826-a589acf2297c
Marshall, J.L.
a80432e4-3031-4224-b1cf-313bc1bda078
McMahon, R.G.
33f43063-d252-4960-bc0a-3c83c8dbeaeb
Menanteau, F.
d971ef80-9290-4fb1-87bf-d9b5e1e80821
Miquel, R.
acd92fc5-f50f-4ae0-afe8-01db537b6e36
Plazas, A.A.
aafd9982-a941-421d-a7fe-0c989d230dbd
Romer, A.K.
bf008fd7-6d2c-4dcb-ab16-06617b8fc575
Sanchez, E.
cf73c967-6a9b-4a5e-8e99-26198ecc3d6c
Schindler, R.
9bd3fa15-7763-445e-a877-9de8f69ac054
Schubnell, M.
076bbd0d-6b89-4186-9b9b-94e01ca43cdb
Smith, M.
8bdc74e1-a37b-434d-ae75-82763109bf7a
Smith, R.C.
2890e5a7-d3ae-4850-924a-be58b7a15a73
Soares-Santos, M.
0a0a5188-44fe-44c4-98c6-f462dee6dd8b
Sobreira, F.
eef47e5c-d638-4eed-86b6-6ce312da75d5
Suchyta, E.
632e180b-6712-4435-b31e-7706c0ed1b05
Swanson, M.E.C.
5f7dc788-a30e-4a8e-b925-67fbb97015f5
Tarle, G.
d5a81816-3f96-42c2-88ef-f86969bedc6e
Thomas, D.
7b7646e8-b805-4e4a-b946-f98d5dbc02d8
Tucker, D.L.
61344e09-5728-4900-b1de-617c05ea11a4
Walker, A.R.
83fb59b8-4447-462f-874e-90d5e9a46787

Mudd, D., Martini, P., Zu, Y., Kochanek, C., Peterson, B.M., Kessler, R., Davis, T.M., Hoormann, J.K., King, A., Lidman, C., Sommer, N.E., Tucker, B.E., Asorey, J., Hinton, S., Glazebrook, K., Kuehn, K., Lewis, G., Macaulay, E., Moeller, A., O'Neill, C., Zhang, B., Abbott, T.M.C., Abdalla, F.B., Allam, S., Banerji, M., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bertin, E., Brooks, D., Rosell, A. Carnero, Carollo, D., Kind, M. Carrasco, Carretero, J., Cunha, C.E., D'Andrea, C.B., Da Costa, L.N., Davis, C., Desai, S., Doel, P., Fosalba, P., García-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Gerdes, D.W., Gruen, D., Gruendl, R.A., Gschwend, J., Gutierrez, G., Hartley, W.G., Honscheid, K., James, D.J., Kuhlmann, S., Kuropatkin, N., Lima, M., Maia, M.A.G., Marshall, J.L., McMahon, R.G., Menanteau, F., Miquel, R., Plazas, A.A., Romer, A.K., Sanchez, E., Schindler, R., Schubnell, M., Smith, M., Smith, R.C., Soares-Santos, M., Sobreira, F., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M.E.C., Tarle, G., Thomas, D., Tucker, D.L. and Walker, A.R. (2018) Quasar accretion disk sizes from continuum reverberation mapping from the Dark Energy Survey. Astrophysical Journal, 862 (2), [123]. (doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac9bb).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present accretion disk size measurements for 15 luminous quasars at 0.7 ≤ z ≤ 1.9 derived from griz light curves from the Dark Energy Survey. We measure the disk sizes with continuum reverberation mapping using two methods, both of which are derived from the expectation that accretion disks have a radial temperature gradient and the continuum emission at a given radius is well described by a single blackbody. In the first method we measure the relative lags between the multiband light curves, which provides the relative time lag between shorter and longer wavelength variations. From this, we are only able to constrain upper limits on disk sizes, as many are consistent with no lag the 2σ level. The second method fits the model parameters for the canonical thin disk directly rather than solving for the individual time lags between the light curves. Our measurements demonstrate good agreement with the sizes predicted by this model for accretion rates between 0.3 and 1 times the Eddington rate. Given our large uncertainties, our measurements are also consistent with disk size measurements from gravitational microlensing studies of strongly lensed quasars, as well as other photometric reverberation mapping results, that find disk sizes that are a factor of a few (∼3) larger than predictions.

This record has no associated files available for download.

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 30 May 2018
e-pub ahead of print date: 30 July 2018
Published date: 1 August 2018
Keywords: accretion, accretion disks, galaxies: active, quasars: general

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 423345
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/423345
ISSN: 0004-637X
PURE UUID: 243f3dc8-e55e-4887-996b-53904657043e
ORCID for M. Smith: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-1432

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 20 Sep 2018 16:30
Last modified: 12 Nov 2024 02:50

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: D. Mudd
Author: P. Martini
Author: Y. Zu
Author: C. Kochanek
Author: B.M. Peterson
Author: R. Kessler
Author: T.M. Davis
Author: J.K. Hoormann
Author: A. King
Author: C. Lidman
Author: N.E. Sommer
Author: B.E. Tucker
Author: J. Asorey
Author: S. Hinton
Author: K. Glazebrook
Author: K. Kuehn
Author: G. Lewis
Author: E. Macaulay
Author: A. Moeller
Author: C. O'Neill
Author: B. Zhang
Author: T.M.C. Abbott
Author: F.B. Abdalla
Author: S. Allam
Author: M. Banerji
Author: A. Benoit-Lévy
Author: E. Bertin
Author: D. Brooks
Author: A. Carnero Rosell
Author: D. Carollo
Author: M. Carrasco Kind
Author: J. Carretero
Author: C.E. Cunha
Author: C.B. D'Andrea
Author: L.N. Da Costa
Author: C. Davis
Author: S. Desai
Author: P. Doel
Author: P. Fosalba
Author: J. García-Bellido
Author: E. Gaztanaga
Author: D.W. Gerdes
Author: D. Gruen
Author: R.A. Gruendl
Author: J. Gschwend
Author: G. Gutierrez
Author: W.G. Hartley
Author: K. Honscheid
Author: D.J. James
Author: S. Kuhlmann
Author: N. Kuropatkin
Author: M. Lima
Author: M.A.G. Maia
Author: J.L. Marshall
Author: R.G. McMahon
Author: F. Menanteau
Author: R. Miquel
Author: A.A. Plazas
Author: A.K. Romer
Author: E. Sanchez
Author: R. Schindler
Author: M. Schubnell
Author: M. Smith ORCID iD
Author: R.C. Smith
Author: M. Soares-Santos
Author: F. Sobreira
Author: E. Suchyta
Author: M.E.C. Swanson
Author: G. Tarle
Author: D. Thomas
Author: D.L. Tucker
Author: A.R. Walker

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×