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3D single molecule tracking with multifocal plane microscopy reveals rapid intercellular transferrin transport at epithelial cell barriers

3D single molecule tracking with multifocal plane microscopy reveals rapid intercellular transferrin transport at epithelial cell barriers
3D single molecule tracking with multifocal plane microscopy reveals rapid intercellular transferrin transport at epithelial cell barriers

The study of intracellular transport pathways at epithelial cell barriers that line diverse tissue sites is fundamental to understanding tissue homeostasis. A major impediment to investigating such processes at the subcellular level has been the lack of imaging approaches that support fast three-dimensional (3D) tracking of cellular dynamics in thick cellular specimens. Here, we report significant advances in multifocal plane microscopy and demonstrate 3D single molecule tracking of rapid protein dynamics in a 10 micron thick live epithelial cell monolayer. We have investigated the transferrin receptor (TfR) pathway, which is not only essential for iron delivery but is also of importance for targeted drug delivery across cellular barriers at specific body sites, such as the brain that is impermeable to blood-borne substances. Using multifocal plane microscopy, we have discovered a cellular process of intercellular transfer involving rapid exchange of Tf molecules between two adjacent cells in the monolayer. Furthermore, 3D tracking of Tf molecules at the lateral plasma membrane has led to the identification of different modes of endocytosis and exocytosis, which exhibit distinct temporal and intracellular spatial trajectories. These results reveal the complexity of the 3D trafficking pathways in epithelial cell barriers. The methods and approaches reported here can enable the study of fast 3D cellular dynamics in other cell systems and models, and underscore the importance of developing advanced imaging technologies to study such processes.

0006-3495
1594-1603
Ram, Sripad
559bd560-3817-4e53-8c7a-2f08e4518412
Kim, Dongyoung
43a73b5c-3f2e-4ba9-8ffa-a7b454e2fd9f
Ober, Raimund J.
31f4d47f-fb49-44f5-8ff6-87fc4aff3d36
Ward, E. Sally
b31c0877-8abe-485f-b800-244a9d3cd6cc
Ram, Sripad
559bd560-3817-4e53-8c7a-2f08e4518412
Kim, Dongyoung
43a73b5c-3f2e-4ba9-8ffa-a7b454e2fd9f
Ober, Raimund J.
31f4d47f-fb49-44f5-8ff6-87fc4aff3d36
Ward, E. Sally
b31c0877-8abe-485f-b800-244a9d3cd6cc

Ram, Sripad, Kim, Dongyoung, Ober, Raimund J. and Ward, E. Sally (2012) 3D single molecule tracking with multifocal plane microscopy reveals rapid intercellular transferrin transport at epithelial cell barriers. Biophysical Journal, 103 (7), 1594-1603. (doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2012.08.054).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The study of intracellular transport pathways at epithelial cell barriers that line diverse tissue sites is fundamental to understanding tissue homeostasis. A major impediment to investigating such processes at the subcellular level has been the lack of imaging approaches that support fast three-dimensional (3D) tracking of cellular dynamics in thick cellular specimens. Here, we report significant advances in multifocal plane microscopy and demonstrate 3D single molecule tracking of rapid protein dynamics in a 10 micron thick live epithelial cell monolayer. We have investigated the transferrin receptor (TfR) pathway, which is not only essential for iron delivery but is also of importance for targeted drug delivery across cellular barriers at specific body sites, such as the brain that is impermeable to blood-borne substances. Using multifocal plane microscopy, we have discovered a cellular process of intercellular transfer involving rapid exchange of Tf molecules between two adjacent cells in the monolayer. Furthermore, 3D tracking of Tf molecules at the lateral plasma membrane has led to the identification of different modes of endocytosis and exocytosis, which exhibit distinct temporal and intracellular spatial trajectories. These results reveal the complexity of the 3D trafficking pathways in epithelial cell barriers. The methods and approaches reported here can enable the study of fast 3D cellular dynamics in other cell systems and models, and underscore the importance of developing advanced imaging technologies to study such processes.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 10 August 2012
e-pub ahead of print date: 2 October 2012
Published date: 3 October 2012

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 423635
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/423635
ISSN: 0006-3495
PURE UUID: 737f65bc-5770-41ce-9e32-884a06dc86b2
ORCID for Raimund J. Ober: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-7430
ORCID for E. Sally Ward: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3232-7238

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 27 Sep 2018 16:30
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 04:37

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Contributors

Author: Sripad Ram
Author: Dongyoung Kim
Author: Raimund J. Ober ORCID iD
Author: E. Sally Ward ORCID iD

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