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Mechanisms and drivers of soil salinity in coastal Bangladesh

Mechanisms and drivers of soil salinity in coastal Bangladesh
Mechanisms and drivers of soil salinity in coastal Bangladesh
Determining soil salinity within the delta is crucial as it is the dominant factor determining crop productivity. There are numerous interacting drivers that influence soil salinity, including climate variability, saline river water inundation, storm surge inundation, depth to groundwater table, groundwater salinity, and shrimp farming (Bagda). For the study area, tidal river salinity appears to influence the soil salinity most, particularly in the south-west of the delta. In northern areas, high groundwater salinity levels, combined with a high groundwater table, are a major contributor to soil salinity. In addition, an increase in salinity of dry season irrigation water is expected to increase salt accumulation in soils, with a possibility of irrigation water salinity exceeding five parts per thousand.
land degradation, maize, plastic mulch, saline soil, straw mulch
333-347
Palgrave Macmillan
Salehin, Mashfiqus
d1298918-1692-434b-9cb4-52a110feb632
Chowdhury, Md. Mahabub Arefin
696e1416-09bd-4077-8d06-7250a7e8acd9
Clarke, Derek
9746f367-1df2-4e0e-8d71-5ecfc9ddd000
Mondal, Shahjahan
b8fcdbc4-1bf8-44cc-b6b3-ff709c7f8ea0
Nowreen, Sara
b99d3257-38af-4b39-9bde-f5c073e4a72c
Jahiruddin, Mohammad
6ba59c23-5409-439f-9fd1-188872e2bd3d
Haque, Asadul
03cb583e-b32d-45d3-ac7d-5fb213aa357b
Nicholls, R.
Hutton, C.
Adger, W.
Hanson, S.
Rahman, M.
Salehin, M.
Salehin, Mashfiqus
d1298918-1692-434b-9cb4-52a110feb632
Chowdhury, Md. Mahabub Arefin
696e1416-09bd-4077-8d06-7250a7e8acd9
Clarke, Derek
9746f367-1df2-4e0e-8d71-5ecfc9ddd000
Mondal, Shahjahan
b8fcdbc4-1bf8-44cc-b6b3-ff709c7f8ea0
Nowreen, Sara
b99d3257-38af-4b39-9bde-f5c073e4a72c
Jahiruddin, Mohammad
6ba59c23-5409-439f-9fd1-188872e2bd3d
Haque, Asadul
03cb583e-b32d-45d3-ac7d-5fb213aa357b
Nicholls, R.
Hutton, C.
Adger, W.
Hanson, S.
Rahman, M.
Salehin, M.

Salehin, Mashfiqus, Chowdhury, Md. Mahabub Arefin, Clarke, Derek, Mondal, Shahjahan, Nowreen, Sara, Jahiruddin, Mohammad and Haque, Asadul (2018) Mechanisms and drivers of soil salinity in coastal Bangladesh. In, Nicholls, R., Hutton, C., Adger, W., Hanson, S., Rahman, M. and Salehin, M. (eds.) Ecosystem Services for Well-Being in Deltas. Cham. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 333-347. (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71093-8_18).

Record type: Book Section

Abstract

Determining soil salinity within the delta is crucial as it is the dominant factor determining crop productivity. There are numerous interacting drivers that influence soil salinity, including climate variability, saline river water inundation, storm surge inundation, depth to groundwater table, groundwater salinity, and shrimp farming (Bagda). For the study area, tidal river salinity appears to influence the soil salinity most, particularly in the south-west of the delta. In northern areas, high groundwater salinity levels, combined with a high groundwater table, are a major contributor to soil salinity. In addition, an increase in salinity of dry season irrigation water is expected to increase salt accumulation in soils, with a possibility of irrigation water salinity exceeding five parts per thousand.

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CHAPTER 18 Salehin2018_Chapter_MechanismsAndDriversOfSoilSali
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e-pub ahead of print date: 30 May 2018
Published date: 2018
Additional Information: Chapter 18 in the book
Keywords: land degradation, maize, plastic mulch, saline soil, straw mulch

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 424691
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/424691
PURE UUID: acdef781-2bbe-48a9-b9d8-db9f1c75c753
ORCID for Derek Clarke: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5433-5258

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Date deposited: 05 Oct 2018 11:40
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 02:32

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Contributors

Author: Mashfiqus Salehin
Author: Md. Mahabub Arefin Chowdhury
Author: Derek Clarke ORCID iD
Author: Shahjahan Mondal
Author: Sara Nowreen
Author: Mohammad Jahiruddin
Author: Asadul Haque
Editor: R. Nicholls
Editor: C. Hutton
Editor: W. Adger
Editor: S. Hanson
Editor: M. Rahman
Editor: M. Salehin

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