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Self-organization of TiO2 nanotubes in mono-, di- and tri-ethylene glycol electrolytes

Self-organization of TiO2 nanotubes in mono-, di- and tri-ethylene glycol electrolytes
Self-organization of TiO2 nanotubes in mono-, di- and tri-ethylene glycol electrolytes
Self-organization of TiO2 nanotubes was studied by means of titanium anodizing in electrolytes containing 1, 2 and 3 oxyethylene units in the organic chain of solvent molecule, named mono-, di-, and tri-ethylene glycols. A fundamentally different nanostructures were formed in mono- and di-electrolytes in view of their self-organization; close pack nanotubes are formed in mono-electrolyte, whereas nanotubes with large spaceing in-between are formed in di-electrolyte. The analysis of the tube bottoms and dimples formed in substrate shows formation of conical-type (alumina like) and frustum-type dimples in mono- and di-electrolytes, respectively. We discuss on the formation of frustum-type dimples with the size corresponding to the space in-between the nanotubes and link their formation to the mechanism of nanostructure growth.
0013-4686
287-293
Kowalski, Damian
b8ff506e-2d78-47fc-8b9c-6e5336323503
Mallet, Jeremy
99a096bc-7589-46d3-a40c-6bf91a8da79c
Thomas, Shibin
f9dd0751-582b-4c35-9725-36fbe08bbda8
Rysz, Jakub
1d3425c3-7b85-4ff8-88e0-1e8592aa51d5
Bercu, Bogdan
db501e9a-9228-48a8-b2d3-1e9e52d42399
Michel, Jean
e571570a-23af-46a4-b341-09cb64c55cc0
Molinari, Michael
811073e1-f1d5-4282-8016-ddecefbe2975
Kowalski, Damian
b8ff506e-2d78-47fc-8b9c-6e5336323503
Mallet, Jeremy
99a096bc-7589-46d3-a40c-6bf91a8da79c
Thomas, Shibin
f9dd0751-582b-4c35-9725-36fbe08bbda8
Rysz, Jakub
1d3425c3-7b85-4ff8-88e0-1e8592aa51d5
Bercu, Bogdan
db501e9a-9228-48a8-b2d3-1e9e52d42399
Michel, Jean
e571570a-23af-46a4-b341-09cb64c55cc0
Molinari, Michael
811073e1-f1d5-4282-8016-ddecefbe2975

Kowalski, Damian, Mallet, Jeremy, Thomas, Shibin, Rysz, Jakub, Bercu, Bogdan, Michel, Jean and Molinari, Michael (2016) Self-organization of TiO2 nanotubes in mono-, di- and tri-ethylene glycol electrolytes. Electrochimica Acta, 204, 287-293. (doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.213).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Self-organization of TiO2 nanotubes was studied by means of titanium anodizing in electrolytes containing 1, 2 and 3 oxyethylene units in the organic chain of solvent molecule, named mono-, di-, and tri-ethylene glycols. A fundamentally different nanostructures were formed in mono- and di-electrolytes in view of their self-organization; close pack nanotubes are formed in mono-electrolyte, whereas nanotubes with large spaceing in-between are formed in di-electrolyte. The analysis of the tube bottoms and dimples formed in substrate shows formation of conical-type (alumina like) and frustum-type dimples in mono- and di-electrolytes, respectively. We discuss on the formation of frustum-type dimples with the size corresponding to the space in-between the nanotubes and link their formation to the mechanism of nanostructure growth.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 29 February 2016
e-pub ahead of print date: 6 March 2016
Published date: June 2016

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 424769
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/424769
ISSN: 0013-4686
PURE UUID: 29c320d7-9382-4903-ad96-afa8ba2ac20f
ORCID for Shibin Thomas: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-788X

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Date deposited: 05 Oct 2018 11:45
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 04:37

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Contributors

Author: Damian Kowalski
Author: Jeremy Mallet
Author: Shibin Thomas ORCID iD
Author: Jakub Rysz
Author: Bogdan Bercu
Author: Jean Michel
Author: Michael Molinari

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