The University of Southampton
×
Filter your search:
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Discovery and dynamical analysis of an extreme trans-Neptunian object with a high orbital inclination

Discovery and dynamical analysis of an extreme trans-Neptunian object with a high orbital inclination
Discovery and dynamical analysis of an extreme trans-Neptunian object with a high orbital inclination

We report the discovery and dynamical analysis of 2015 BP519, an extreme trans-Neptunian object (TNO) detected by the Dark Energy Survey at a heliocentric distance of 55 au, perihelion of ∼36 au, and absolute magnitude H r = 4.3. The current orbit, determined from a 1110 day observational arc, has a semimajor axis a ≈ 450 au, eccentricity e ≈ 0.92, and inclination i ≈ 547deg;. With these orbital elements, 2015 BP519 is the most extreme TNO discovered to date, as quantified by the reduced Kozai action, , which is a conserved quantity at fixed semimajor axis a for axisymmetric perturbations. We discuss the orbital stability and evolution of this object and find that, under the influence of the four known giant planets, 2015 BP519 displays rich dynamical behavior, including rapid diffusion in semimajor axis and more constrained variations in eccentricity and inclination. We also consider the long-term orbital stability and evolutionary behavior within the context of the Planet Nine hypothesis and find that 2015 BP519 adds to the circumstantial evidence for the existence of this proposed new member of the solar system, as it would represent the first member of the population of high-i, π-shepherded TNOs.

Kuiper Belt objects: individual (2015 BP519), planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability
0004-6256
Becker, J. C.
4567c6a1-bf5a-43d6-862e-58bfd3702653
Khain, T.
9f915638-8c9e-4343-941c-ad650184dfcb
Hamilton, S. J.
ee2ab6e8-eae5-4b43-b8fd-bca5e22704d7
Adams, F. C.
be10d9d3-a8bb-4e46-82cd-ddb3c7f57f43
Gerdes, D. W.
63df801a-6703-4911-902c-1115327d79dd
Zullo, L.
b68e84ef-d5a2-4bc0-9e28-21a1dcfc5046
Franson, K.
1e49f877-d930-490d-aa91-a462ce1c7471
Millholland, S.
f981e893-2acc-4fed-b308-52d2e1e88e05
Bernstein, G. M.
9d12d964-5827-488e-9de3-c4b0b517e8aa
Sako, M.
c55b2dbb-04bd-4759-8c37-4d640f09c286
Bernardinelli, P.
44c8369a-651f-436b-9d31-e480c41fd5fc
Napier, K.
c89f3a7c-7138-45e6-bac3-969573cea55a
Markwardt, L.
2e5bc05a-05cd-49af-ab2f-6da70b1a63d7
Lin, Hsing Wen
a9bef01f-691e-41c8-9c97-4422314bed11
Wester, W.
6b4b1314-b93d-48fe-a0a3-16584a123e06
Abdalla, F. B.
b32ec665-df5e-4703-9eef-a9b15ea7cf08
Allam, S.
0355ab50-73f1-493b-80dc-86c4d4422bee
Annis, J.
b21af104-dcad-472a-8424-b49d41d41c06
Avila, S.
e9e53ce1-ed7c-432f-8203-db7c48347ab9
Bertin, E.
6f2de635-03bc-4e21-99ae-00db71b944f7
Brooks, D.
4e6fdec5-14bb-4e8e-805f-ef09976328c4
Rosell, A. Carnero
d66191ef-a014-4029-bfe8-e9b3c653e3be
Kind, M. Carrasco
b569a608-55e3-4a2b-8875-d6602c32c980
Carretero, J.
081b0f5d-7e69-469c-a22d-5b851f9b8d1d
Cunha, C. E.
2251baca-c601-4b62-ac1c-51a43bd1e421
D'Andrea, C. B.
4befc380-f47c-49cc-a84e-2e2d2ac14edd
Costa, L. N.Da
b1ed9fd9-b99a-4012-8112-79cba46d8a23
Davis, C.
b98148c3-cb02-4943-91a4-7ae0a23c681e
Vicente, J. De
a4fe9b0b-7c7d-4594-89d3-083a55362c20
Diehl, H. T.
cf996f45-85cd-43df-b621-3032f9527150
Doel, P.
00d69910-6075-4a52-9c7b-57e947a3b171
Eifler, T. F.
0ef93d51-0f94-46cb-b882-a569b9a6b598
Flaugher, B.
cca72cda-37e5-4d1b-a792-c11946615fb5
Fosalba, P.
7309d371-b57b-4fb5-99f2-1dd419e46285
Frieman, J.
6c34b206-537c-429c-9aeb-5df1d1e5e656
García-Bellido, J.
0d901d62-f268-4982-a08b-880c578ab3d8
Gaztanaga, E.
3a3f63dd-9666-448c-9ec6-10e53fc0dc1a
Gruen, D.
8d960f6a-1219-4ce1-9312-616e463616eb
Gruendl, R. A.
81783218-3c05-4a4a-8f7b-d123d50ba027
Gschwend, J.
cfbbfd77-feea-4e19-91b7-f40b8969f453
Gutierrez, G.
78403287-6c1e-4238-9238-06c3a714f5cd
Hartley, W. G.
f8388551-09ca-4c65-88ea-e0f5d9090d2d
Hollowood, D. L.
cc89dbc7-a510-41c7-8c1a-f630716ccf56
Honscheid, K.
c505a24c-7e4d-4761-a84d-5262868372ae
James, D. J.
2c41d97c-8486-4379-b253-e5896572e81a
Kuehn, K.
c8275e43-4cd6-44f5-9cce-8475d0e5f7de
Kuropatkin, N.
328b5b5c-833e-4299-9914-578624826327
Maia, M. A.G.
98ea0959-ba94-454f-b826-a589acf2297c
March, M.
4fb8f459-3745-4426-9fc0-a9949613087c
Marshall, J. L.
a80432e4-3031-4224-b1cf-313bc1bda078
Menanteau, F.
d971ef80-9290-4fb1-87bf-d9b5e1e80821
Miquel, R.
acd92fc5-f50f-4ae0-afe8-01db537b6e36
Ogando, R. L.C.
2af3ab81-7deb-456f-bce7-67ade23683d3
Plazas, A. A.
aafd9982-a941-421d-a7fe-0c989d230dbd
Sanchez, E.
8c460625-8a86-4050-baf5-c0d018fcd770
Scarpine, V.
dc6fe7f7-d923-434b-81d7-fa48ff16b705
Schindler, R.
9bd3fa15-7763-445e-a877-9de8f69ac054
Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
a4690b61-feca-4933-887c-121a9f343470
Smith, M.
8bdc74e1-a37b-434d-ae75-82763109bf7a
Smith, R. C.
2890e5a7-d3ae-4850-924a-be58b7a15a73
Soares-Santos, M.
0a0a5188-44fe-44c4-98c6-f462dee6dd8b
Sobreira, F.
eef47e5c-d638-4eed-86b6-6ce312da75d5
Suchyta, E.
632e180b-6712-4435-b31e-7706c0ed1b05
Swanson, M. E.C.
5f7dc788-a30e-4a8e-b925-67fbb97015f5
Walker, A. R.
83fb59b8-4447-462f-874e-90d5e9a46787
Becker, J. C.
4567c6a1-bf5a-43d6-862e-58bfd3702653
Khain, T.
9f915638-8c9e-4343-941c-ad650184dfcb
Hamilton, S. J.
ee2ab6e8-eae5-4b43-b8fd-bca5e22704d7
Adams, F. C.
be10d9d3-a8bb-4e46-82cd-ddb3c7f57f43
Gerdes, D. W.
63df801a-6703-4911-902c-1115327d79dd
Zullo, L.
b68e84ef-d5a2-4bc0-9e28-21a1dcfc5046
Franson, K.
1e49f877-d930-490d-aa91-a462ce1c7471
Millholland, S.
f981e893-2acc-4fed-b308-52d2e1e88e05
Bernstein, G. M.
9d12d964-5827-488e-9de3-c4b0b517e8aa
Sako, M.
c55b2dbb-04bd-4759-8c37-4d640f09c286
Bernardinelli, P.
44c8369a-651f-436b-9d31-e480c41fd5fc
Napier, K.
c89f3a7c-7138-45e6-bac3-969573cea55a
Markwardt, L.
2e5bc05a-05cd-49af-ab2f-6da70b1a63d7
Lin, Hsing Wen
a9bef01f-691e-41c8-9c97-4422314bed11
Wester, W.
6b4b1314-b93d-48fe-a0a3-16584a123e06
Abdalla, F. B.
b32ec665-df5e-4703-9eef-a9b15ea7cf08
Allam, S.
0355ab50-73f1-493b-80dc-86c4d4422bee
Annis, J.
b21af104-dcad-472a-8424-b49d41d41c06
Avila, S.
e9e53ce1-ed7c-432f-8203-db7c48347ab9
Bertin, E.
6f2de635-03bc-4e21-99ae-00db71b944f7
Brooks, D.
4e6fdec5-14bb-4e8e-805f-ef09976328c4
Rosell, A. Carnero
d66191ef-a014-4029-bfe8-e9b3c653e3be
Kind, M. Carrasco
b569a608-55e3-4a2b-8875-d6602c32c980
Carretero, J.
081b0f5d-7e69-469c-a22d-5b851f9b8d1d
Cunha, C. E.
2251baca-c601-4b62-ac1c-51a43bd1e421
D'Andrea, C. B.
4befc380-f47c-49cc-a84e-2e2d2ac14edd
Costa, L. N.Da
b1ed9fd9-b99a-4012-8112-79cba46d8a23
Davis, C.
b98148c3-cb02-4943-91a4-7ae0a23c681e
Vicente, J. De
a4fe9b0b-7c7d-4594-89d3-083a55362c20
Diehl, H. T.
cf996f45-85cd-43df-b621-3032f9527150
Doel, P.
00d69910-6075-4a52-9c7b-57e947a3b171
Eifler, T. F.
0ef93d51-0f94-46cb-b882-a569b9a6b598
Flaugher, B.
cca72cda-37e5-4d1b-a792-c11946615fb5
Fosalba, P.
7309d371-b57b-4fb5-99f2-1dd419e46285
Frieman, J.
6c34b206-537c-429c-9aeb-5df1d1e5e656
García-Bellido, J.
0d901d62-f268-4982-a08b-880c578ab3d8
Gaztanaga, E.
3a3f63dd-9666-448c-9ec6-10e53fc0dc1a
Gruen, D.
8d960f6a-1219-4ce1-9312-616e463616eb
Gruendl, R. A.
81783218-3c05-4a4a-8f7b-d123d50ba027
Gschwend, J.
cfbbfd77-feea-4e19-91b7-f40b8969f453
Gutierrez, G.
78403287-6c1e-4238-9238-06c3a714f5cd
Hartley, W. G.
f8388551-09ca-4c65-88ea-e0f5d9090d2d
Hollowood, D. L.
cc89dbc7-a510-41c7-8c1a-f630716ccf56
Honscheid, K.
c505a24c-7e4d-4761-a84d-5262868372ae
James, D. J.
2c41d97c-8486-4379-b253-e5896572e81a
Kuehn, K.
c8275e43-4cd6-44f5-9cce-8475d0e5f7de
Kuropatkin, N.
328b5b5c-833e-4299-9914-578624826327
Maia, M. A.G.
98ea0959-ba94-454f-b826-a589acf2297c
March, M.
4fb8f459-3745-4426-9fc0-a9949613087c
Marshall, J. L.
a80432e4-3031-4224-b1cf-313bc1bda078
Menanteau, F.
d971ef80-9290-4fb1-87bf-d9b5e1e80821
Miquel, R.
acd92fc5-f50f-4ae0-afe8-01db537b6e36
Ogando, R. L.C.
2af3ab81-7deb-456f-bce7-67ade23683d3
Plazas, A. A.
aafd9982-a941-421d-a7fe-0c989d230dbd
Sanchez, E.
8c460625-8a86-4050-baf5-c0d018fcd770
Scarpine, V.
dc6fe7f7-d923-434b-81d7-fa48ff16b705
Schindler, R.
9bd3fa15-7763-445e-a877-9de8f69ac054
Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
a4690b61-feca-4933-887c-121a9f343470
Smith, M.
8bdc74e1-a37b-434d-ae75-82763109bf7a
Smith, R. C.
2890e5a7-d3ae-4850-924a-be58b7a15a73
Soares-Santos, M.
0a0a5188-44fe-44c4-98c6-f462dee6dd8b
Sobreira, F.
eef47e5c-d638-4eed-86b6-6ce312da75d5
Suchyta, E.
632e180b-6712-4435-b31e-7706c0ed1b05
Swanson, M. E.C.
5f7dc788-a30e-4a8e-b925-67fbb97015f5
Walker, A. R.
83fb59b8-4447-462f-874e-90d5e9a46787

Becker, J. C., Khain, T., Hamilton, S. J., Adams, F. C., Gerdes, D. W., Zullo, L., Franson, K., Millholland, S., Bernstein, G. M., Sako, M., Bernardinelli, P., Napier, K., Markwardt, L., Lin, Hsing Wen, Wester, W., Abdalla, F. B., Allam, S., Annis, J., Avila, S., Bertin, E., Brooks, D., Rosell, A. Carnero, Kind, M. Carrasco, Carretero, J., Cunha, C. E., D'Andrea, C. B., Costa, L. N.Da, Davis, C., Vicente, J. De, Diehl, H. T., Doel, P., Eifler, T. F., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Frieman, J., García-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Gruen, D., Gruendl, R. A., Gschwend, J., Gutierrez, G., Hartley, W. G., Hollowood, D. L., Honscheid, K., James, D. J., Kuehn, K., Kuropatkin, N., Maia, M. A.G., March, M., Marshall, J. L., Menanteau, F., Miquel, R., Ogando, R. L.C., Plazas, A. A., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Schindler, R., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Smith, M., Smith, R. C., Soares-Santos, M., Sobreira, F., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M. E.C. and Walker, A. R. (2018) Discovery and dynamical analysis of an extreme trans-Neptunian object with a high orbital inclination. Astronomical Journal, 156 (2), [81]. (doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aad042).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We report the discovery and dynamical analysis of 2015 BP519, an extreme trans-Neptunian object (TNO) detected by the Dark Energy Survey at a heliocentric distance of 55 au, perihelion of ∼36 au, and absolute magnitude H r = 4.3. The current orbit, determined from a 1110 day observational arc, has a semimajor axis a ≈ 450 au, eccentricity e ≈ 0.92, and inclination i ≈ 547deg;. With these orbital elements, 2015 BP519 is the most extreme TNO discovered to date, as quantified by the reduced Kozai action, , which is a conserved quantity at fixed semimajor axis a for axisymmetric perturbations. We discuss the orbital stability and evolution of this object and find that, under the influence of the four known giant planets, 2015 BP519 displays rich dynamical behavior, including rapid diffusion in semimajor axis and more constrained variations in eccentricity and inclination. We also consider the long-term orbital stability and evolutionary behavior within the context of the Planet Nine hypothesis and find that 2015 BP519 adds to the circumstantial evidence for the existence of this proposed new member of the solar system, as it would represent the first member of the population of high-i, π-shepherded TNOs.

This record has no associated files available for download.

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 27 June 2018
e-pub ahead of print date: 3 August 2018
Published date: August 2018
Keywords: Kuiper Belt objects: individual (2015 BP519), planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability
Learn more about Physics & Astronomy research

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 425783
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/425783
DOI: doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aad042
ISSN: 0004-6256
PURE UUID: 1968d7c4-6c60-4c62-8a6d-212d8afeef74
ORCID for M. Smith: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-1432

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 02 Nov 2018 17:30
Last modified: 16 Apr 2024 01:46

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: J. C. Becker
Author: T. Khain
Author: S. J. Hamilton
Author: F. C. Adams
Author: D. W. Gerdes
Author: L. Zullo
Author: K. Franson
Author: S. Millholland
Author: G. M. Bernstein
Author: M. Sako
Author: P. Bernardinelli
Author: K. Napier
Author: L. Markwardt
Author: Hsing Wen Lin
Author: W. Wester
Author: F. B. Abdalla
Author: S. Allam
Author: J. Annis
Author: S. Avila
Author: E. Bertin
Author: D. Brooks
Author: A. Carnero Rosell
Author: M. Carrasco Kind
Author: J. Carretero
Author: C. E. Cunha
Author: C. B. D'Andrea
Author: L. N.Da Costa
Author: C. Davis
Author: J. De Vicente
Author: H. T. Diehl
Author: P. Doel
Author: T. F. Eifler
Author: B. Flaugher
Author: P. Fosalba
Author: J. Frieman
Author: J. García-Bellido
Author: E. Gaztanaga
Author: D. Gruen
Author: R. A. Gruendl
Author: J. Gschwend
Author: G. Gutierrez
Author: W. G. Hartley
Author: D. L. Hollowood
Author: K. Honscheid
Author: D. J. James
Author: K. Kuehn
Author: N. Kuropatkin
Author: M. A.G. Maia
Author: M. March
Author: J. L. Marshall
Author: F. Menanteau
Author: R. Miquel
Author: R. L.C. Ogando
Author: A. A. Plazas
Author: E. Sanchez
Author: V. Scarpine
Author: R. Schindler
Author: I. Sevilla-Noarbe
Author: M. Smith ORCID iD
Author: R. C. Smith
Author: M. Soares-Santos
Author: F. Sobreira
Author: E. Suchyta
Author: M. E.C. Swanson
Author: A. R. Walker

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Library staff additional information
Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×