The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Gestational weight gain charts for different body mass index groups for women in Europe, North America and Oceania

Gestational weight gain charts for different body mass index groups for women in Europe, North America and Oceania
Gestational weight gain charts for different body mass index groups for women in Europe, North America and Oceania

Background:

Gestational weight gain differs according to pre-pregnancy body mass index and is related to the risks of adverse maternal and child health outcomes. Gestational weight gain charts for women in different pre-pregnancy body mass index groups enable identification of women and offspring at risk for adverse health outcomes. We aimed to construct gestational weight gain reference charts for underweight, normal weight, overweight, and grades 1, 2 and 3 obese women and to compare these charts with those obtained in women with uncomplicated term pregnancies.

Methods:

We used individual participant data from 218,216 pregnant women participating in 33 cohorts from Europe, North America, and Oceania. Of these women, 9065 (4.2%), 148,697 (68.1%), 42,678 (19.6%), 13,084 (6.0%), 3597 (1.6%), and 1095 (0.5%) were underweight, normal weight, overweight, and grades 1, 2, and 3 obese women, respectively. A total of 138, 517 women from 26 cohorts had pregnancies with no hypertensive or diabetic disorders and with term deliveries of appropriate for gestational age at birth infants. Gestational weight gain charts for underweight, normal weight, overweight, and grade 1, 2, and 3 obese women were derived by the Box-Cox t method using the generalized additive model for location, scale, and shape.

Results:

We observed that gestational weight gain strongly differed per maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index group. The median (interquartile range) gestational weight gain at 40 weeks was 14.2 kg (11.4–17.4) for underweight women, 14.5 kg (11.5–17.7) for normal weight women, 13.9 kg (10.1–17.9) for overweight women, and 11.2 kg (7.0–15.7), 8.7 kg (4.3–13.4) and 6.3 kg (1.9–11.1) for grades 1, 2, and 3 obese women, respectively. The rate of weight gain was lower in the first half than in the second half of pregnancy. No differences in the patterns of weight gain were observed between cohorts or countries. Similar weight gain patterns were observed in mothers without pregnancy complications.

Conclusions:

Gestational weight gain patterns are strongly related to pre-pregnancy body mass index. The derived charts can be used to assess gestational weight gain in etiological research and as a monitoring tool for weight gain during pregnancy in clinical practice.
Santos, Susana G.
b9bc0f2b-4cd0-4ee1-8d21-6b07f6260153
Eekhout, Iris
b6ac30c0-86d9-40d2-b377-3a6e295c3d1d
Voerman, Ellis
49b10c9a-97cf-46c7-92b3-b7d45f7033d7
Gaillard, Romy
86715fd8-af0e-463e-a980-02a58dd73d0a
Barros, Henrique
fb006b72-a554-42c8-ae26-369e1ee5dfd7
Charles, Marie-Aline
6258c9d7-9d1f-4717-abbf-23233e345946
Chatzi, Leda
d120a7e6-1fe3-4ce9-8b2b-55ad9aa1c254
Chevrier, Cecile
4d774179-da1d-43e4-83f9-1b835f9da3ac
Chrousos, George P.
28beffd9-c486-4cf4-a012-06745681d811
Corpeleijn, Eva
05909036-7f7f-4296-89f2-7a005feb5460
Costet, Nathalie
316887bd-99f3-459f-b38e-8de43d8c4c89
Crozier, Sarah
9c3595ce-45b0-44fa-8c4c-4c555e628a03
Doyon, Myriam
658422b1-ac1b-475f-a19b-364d3de0fd57
Eggesbø, Merete
cb1b07b1-d6cb-4b07-8d5e-62588d0e84ae
Fantini, Maria Pia
6dd5dfdf-95d8-4252-a82e-b18c185ea74b
Farchi, Sara
9e82c3bc-c654-4c31-9e86-be55ce4d1c0a
Forastiere, Francesco
6dfd57f9-34ee-46a4-8b32-d2b7ea8e597d
Gagliardi, Luigi
4f3d2194-4ea7-419c-9c3c-0ad3c3ce14f3
Georgiu, Vagelis
ecec1a53-e783-4d3b-9248-d2ba5db66b80
Godfrey, Keith
0931701e-fe2c-44b5-8f0d-ec5c7477a6fd
Gori, Davide
ec50396a-72f6-4bd4-af7e-a92572e6c7be
Grote, Veit
9962d399-4c9f-4bf6-afa2-460f0d6dcd60
Hanke, Wojciech
e730b99a-d37a-4ac3-8e77-0183860e4165
Hertz-Picciotto, Irva
d7c03d34-83d6-4c0a-8e75-2c79142e698d
Heude, Barbara
a3d371f1-f044-4a08-aa83-80564ac0e1e3
Hivert, Marie-France
327fffed-19d0-4394-bb0e-574a46b5c69d
Hryhorczuk, Daniel O.
ede61693-6743-486c-a6f0-5993f2b22044
Huang, Rae-Chi
d39aca4d-8017-48c3-8f40-0aa2e52dbf66
Inskip, Hazel
5fb4470a-9379-49b2-a533-9da8e61058b7
Jusko, Todd A
930fe6dd-1931-49a8-ac5b-5c6459ab785d
Karvonen, Anne
b803b451-ccd7-48ac-9cea-22629a1f95ce
Koletzko, Berthold
1932e5e8-b045-4e48-aa1e-5e4ea6803a69
Küpers, Leanne K.
733e94ec-9e37-450c-a8ca-e1adf2eec323
Langstrom, Hanna
0e8e61ef-2c4c-4d13-8fa1-fbb9f8d2a645
Lawlor, Debbie A
220a802a-1560-4433-b4fa-fadbc336b1f4
Lehmann, Irina
0f3ef554-988e-42fb-99ea-087dc47c5f35
Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose
e84f1722-4774-40a9-b326-62fde15eea9e
Magnus, Per
8338efe4-07de-48c1-8d5b-978bd720bf49
Majewska, Renata
1ed05159-d5b6-4b53-b908-60cb37ac64f1
Makela, Johanna
a8d6f902-4dc0-4c7d-8e20-69209fee9c57
Manios, Yannis
aff9b634-2940-4b17-896b-f9d6c735d23e
McDonald, Sheila W.
cc1497d9-d2d8-4b04-b10f-268618b70876
Mommers, Monique
86368171-8473-494c-874b-ec8643a3fb07
Morgen, Camilla S
086be973-a2f2-41bc-a212-96d635872eed
Moschonis, George
c0ab9761-9caa-4d26-b353-265c35fda15a
Murinova, Lubica
2b72036b-c1d8-43dd-8284-287f400ae20e
Newnham, John P
76ae48af-97e5-497c-a099-f11ec9b0a196
Nohr, Ellen Aagaard
f2f79644-d9d9-4ef7-b9da-16997b5cd4a0
Nybo Andersen, Anne-Marie
bbfdf744-9e94-44b1-b11c-07146454282f
Oken, Emily
b1938408-745f-4bf8-82a1-96b4a892b4f6
Oostvogels, Adriette J J M.
3e1696c1-f19b-4c23-b9b3-620fd1bf04db
Pac, Agnieszka
e1865ee6-cdbd-4cb9-9f48-7aad3d7720e6
Papadopoulou, Eleni
d84f5a86-77c2-4b5b-8aee-620007f4cade
Pekkanen, Juha
b919fec5-ddb7-4dae-941a-6db3fa327f4c
Pizzi, Costanza
ee3b01b2-bff3-4b08-8113-79e263301dd3
Polanska, Kinga
974b98b8-9e2a-42db-aa85-ad3fb4ce7b5a
Porta, Daniela
107517d7-d0ab-4657-9a4e-ec7dd5951209
Richiardi, Lorenzo
0c63927b-1f23-476a-860f-513460d29d31
Rifas-shiman, Sheryl L.
3b275623-dc9d-411c-adbe-c780400f14fe
Roeleveld, Nel
733ad1ae-b390-4c45-8fdc-1b2d9933b2c4
Marina, Loreto Santa
dd30c61d-4e03-481c-af14-bc8514e07057
Santos, Ana C.
86669606-9176-466b-a06f-0f5976c4b044
Smit, Henriette A.
5a43b1bb-0759-4af2-9f3a-057d8806a558
Sørensen, Thorkild I. A.
c2e37ca6-5a48-4728-b64c-fc998cc60906
Standl, Marie
3651c1be-86bd-4374-b387-45ae843df10a
Stanislawski, Maggie
13a0ebb7-5e08-4ac9-9b2f-59c218b4c067
Stoltenberg, Camilla
d47931e0-6ebd-4eed-9cf3-bf389ace1070
Thiering, Elisabeth
15356ccf-7f02-4fc1-9a35-495029974930
Thijs, Carel
8279d8ff-062d-4753-b96e-6134ad2c8bef
Torrent, Maties
d036c9a2-5560-46ef-a934-61ae70093a4a
Tough, Suzanne C.
e85a44d3-3f96-4229-93f2-c986318f74f0
Trnovec, Tomas
ed7f38a3-9684-44ed-bdee-e45157c52528
van Gelder, Marleen M H J
e366296c-db88-462d-a3e1-7e54d2c9f759
van Rossem, Lenie
c7512868-3b10-4475-9c71-601818aaa6ea
von Berg, Andrea
caef3359-e855-4a42-8029-875cb8661312
Vrijheid, Martine
74022e9a-2b23-418f-b66d-8165926feef0
Vrijkotte, Tanja G M
d8bb0820-f463-4a1f-9177-f1168efd9692
Zvinchuk, Oleksandr
50e36d80-de89-4865-94c5-c2d33799471e
van Buuren, Stef
b6498f5e-ca61-4a5f-ac1e-2d6f0715425d
Jaddoe, Vincent W V
9a192cd2-9c0c-4d34-ad24-c6c4162e7b05
Santos, Susana G.
b9bc0f2b-4cd0-4ee1-8d21-6b07f6260153
Eekhout, Iris
b6ac30c0-86d9-40d2-b377-3a6e295c3d1d
Voerman, Ellis
49b10c9a-97cf-46c7-92b3-b7d45f7033d7
Gaillard, Romy
86715fd8-af0e-463e-a980-02a58dd73d0a
Barros, Henrique
fb006b72-a554-42c8-ae26-369e1ee5dfd7
Charles, Marie-Aline
6258c9d7-9d1f-4717-abbf-23233e345946
Chatzi, Leda
d120a7e6-1fe3-4ce9-8b2b-55ad9aa1c254
Chevrier, Cecile
4d774179-da1d-43e4-83f9-1b835f9da3ac
Chrousos, George P.
28beffd9-c486-4cf4-a012-06745681d811
Corpeleijn, Eva
05909036-7f7f-4296-89f2-7a005feb5460
Costet, Nathalie
316887bd-99f3-459f-b38e-8de43d8c4c89
Crozier, Sarah
9c3595ce-45b0-44fa-8c4c-4c555e628a03
Doyon, Myriam
658422b1-ac1b-475f-a19b-364d3de0fd57
Eggesbø, Merete
cb1b07b1-d6cb-4b07-8d5e-62588d0e84ae
Fantini, Maria Pia
6dd5dfdf-95d8-4252-a82e-b18c185ea74b
Farchi, Sara
9e82c3bc-c654-4c31-9e86-be55ce4d1c0a
Forastiere, Francesco
6dfd57f9-34ee-46a4-8b32-d2b7ea8e597d
Gagliardi, Luigi
4f3d2194-4ea7-419c-9c3c-0ad3c3ce14f3
Georgiu, Vagelis
ecec1a53-e783-4d3b-9248-d2ba5db66b80
Godfrey, Keith
0931701e-fe2c-44b5-8f0d-ec5c7477a6fd
Gori, Davide
ec50396a-72f6-4bd4-af7e-a92572e6c7be
Grote, Veit
9962d399-4c9f-4bf6-afa2-460f0d6dcd60
Hanke, Wojciech
e730b99a-d37a-4ac3-8e77-0183860e4165
Hertz-Picciotto, Irva
d7c03d34-83d6-4c0a-8e75-2c79142e698d
Heude, Barbara
a3d371f1-f044-4a08-aa83-80564ac0e1e3
Hivert, Marie-France
327fffed-19d0-4394-bb0e-574a46b5c69d
Hryhorczuk, Daniel O.
ede61693-6743-486c-a6f0-5993f2b22044
Huang, Rae-Chi
d39aca4d-8017-48c3-8f40-0aa2e52dbf66
Inskip, Hazel
5fb4470a-9379-49b2-a533-9da8e61058b7
Jusko, Todd A
930fe6dd-1931-49a8-ac5b-5c6459ab785d
Karvonen, Anne
b803b451-ccd7-48ac-9cea-22629a1f95ce
Koletzko, Berthold
1932e5e8-b045-4e48-aa1e-5e4ea6803a69
Küpers, Leanne K.
733e94ec-9e37-450c-a8ca-e1adf2eec323
Langstrom, Hanna
0e8e61ef-2c4c-4d13-8fa1-fbb9f8d2a645
Lawlor, Debbie A
220a802a-1560-4433-b4fa-fadbc336b1f4
Lehmann, Irina
0f3ef554-988e-42fb-99ea-087dc47c5f35
Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose
e84f1722-4774-40a9-b326-62fde15eea9e
Magnus, Per
8338efe4-07de-48c1-8d5b-978bd720bf49
Majewska, Renata
1ed05159-d5b6-4b53-b908-60cb37ac64f1
Makela, Johanna
a8d6f902-4dc0-4c7d-8e20-69209fee9c57
Manios, Yannis
aff9b634-2940-4b17-896b-f9d6c735d23e
McDonald, Sheila W.
cc1497d9-d2d8-4b04-b10f-268618b70876
Mommers, Monique
86368171-8473-494c-874b-ec8643a3fb07
Morgen, Camilla S
086be973-a2f2-41bc-a212-96d635872eed
Moschonis, George
c0ab9761-9caa-4d26-b353-265c35fda15a
Murinova, Lubica
2b72036b-c1d8-43dd-8284-287f400ae20e
Newnham, John P
76ae48af-97e5-497c-a099-f11ec9b0a196
Nohr, Ellen Aagaard
f2f79644-d9d9-4ef7-b9da-16997b5cd4a0
Nybo Andersen, Anne-Marie
bbfdf744-9e94-44b1-b11c-07146454282f
Oken, Emily
b1938408-745f-4bf8-82a1-96b4a892b4f6
Oostvogels, Adriette J J M.
3e1696c1-f19b-4c23-b9b3-620fd1bf04db
Pac, Agnieszka
e1865ee6-cdbd-4cb9-9f48-7aad3d7720e6
Papadopoulou, Eleni
d84f5a86-77c2-4b5b-8aee-620007f4cade
Pekkanen, Juha
b919fec5-ddb7-4dae-941a-6db3fa327f4c
Pizzi, Costanza
ee3b01b2-bff3-4b08-8113-79e263301dd3
Polanska, Kinga
974b98b8-9e2a-42db-aa85-ad3fb4ce7b5a
Porta, Daniela
107517d7-d0ab-4657-9a4e-ec7dd5951209
Richiardi, Lorenzo
0c63927b-1f23-476a-860f-513460d29d31
Rifas-shiman, Sheryl L.
3b275623-dc9d-411c-adbe-c780400f14fe
Roeleveld, Nel
733ad1ae-b390-4c45-8fdc-1b2d9933b2c4
Marina, Loreto Santa
dd30c61d-4e03-481c-af14-bc8514e07057
Santos, Ana C.
86669606-9176-466b-a06f-0f5976c4b044
Smit, Henriette A.
5a43b1bb-0759-4af2-9f3a-057d8806a558
Sørensen, Thorkild I. A.
c2e37ca6-5a48-4728-b64c-fc998cc60906
Standl, Marie
3651c1be-86bd-4374-b387-45ae843df10a
Stanislawski, Maggie
13a0ebb7-5e08-4ac9-9b2f-59c218b4c067
Stoltenberg, Camilla
d47931e0-6ebd-4eed-9cf3-bf389ace1070
Thiering, Elisabeth
15356ccf-7f02-4fc1-9a35-495029974930
Thijs, Carel
8279d8ff-062d-4753-b96e-6134ad2c8bef
Torrent, Maties
d036c9a2-5560-46ef-a934-61ae70093a4a
Tough, Suzanne C.
e85a44d3-3f96-4229-93f2-c986318f74f0
Trnovec, Tomas
ed7f38a3-9684-44ed-bdee-e45157c52528
van Gelder, Marleen M H J
e366296c-db88-462d-a3e1-7e54d2c9f759
van Rossem, Lenie
c7512868-3b10-4475-9c71-601818aaa6ea
von Berg, Andrea
caef3359-e855-4a42-8029-875cb8661312
Vrijheid, Martine
74022e9a-2b23-418f-b66d-8165926feef0
Vrijkotte, Tanja G M
d8bb0820-f463-4a1f-9177-f1168efd9692
Zvinchuk, Oleksandr
50e36d80-de89-4865-94c5-c2d33799471e
van Buuren, Stef
b6498f5e-ca61-4a5f-ac1e-2d6f0715425d
Jaddoe, Vincent W V
9a192cd2-9c0c-4d34-ad24-c6c4162e7b05

Santos, Susana G., Eekhout, Iris, Voerman, Ellis, Gaillard, Romy, Barros, Henrique, Charles, Marie-Aline, Chatzi, Leda, Chevrier, Cecile, Chrousos, George P., Corpeleijn, Eva, Costet, Nathalie, Crozier, Sarah, Doyon, Myriam, Eggesbø, Merete, Fantini, Maria Pia, Farchi, Sara, Forastiere, Francesco, Gagliardi, Luigi, Georgiu, Vagelis, Godfrey, Keith, Gori, Davide, Grote, Veit, Hanke, Wojciech, Hertz-Picciotto, Irva, Heude, Barbara, Hivert, Marie-France, Hryhorczuk, Daniel O., Huang, Rae-Chi, Inskip, Hazel, Jusko, Todd A, Karvonen, Anne, Koletzko, Berthold, Küpers, Leanne K., Langstrom, Hanna, Lawlor, Debbie A, Lehmann, Irina, Lopez-Espinosa, Maria-Jose, Magnus, Per, Majewska, Renata, Makela, Johanna, Manios, Yannis, McDonald, Sheila W., Mommers, Monique, Morgen, Camilla S, Moschonis, George, Murinova, Lubica, Newnham, John P, Nohr, Ellen Aagaard, Nybo Andersen, Anne-Marie, Oken, Emily, Oostvogels, Adriette J J M., Pac, Agnieszka, Papadopoulou, Eleni, Pekkanen, Juha, Pizzi, Costanza, Polanska, Kinga, Porta, Daniela, Richiardi, Lorenzo, Rifas-shiman, Sheryl L., Roeleveld, Nel, Marina, Loreto Santa, Santos, Ana C., Smit, Henriette A., Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Standl, Marie, Stanislawski, Maggie, Stoltenberg, Camilla, Thiering, Elisabeth, Thijs, Carel, Torrent, Maties, Tough, Suzanne C., Trnovec, Tomas, van Gelder, Marleen M H J, van Rossem, Lenie, von Berg, Andrea, Vrijheid, Martine, Vrijkotte, Tanja G M, Zvinchuk, Oleksandr, van Buuren, Stef and Jaddoe, Vincent W V (2018) Gestational weight gain charts for different body mass index groups for women in Europe, North America and Oceania. BMC Medicine, 16 (1), [201]. (doi:10.1186/s12916-018-1189-1).

Record type: Article

Abstract


Background:

Gestational weight gain differs according to pre-pregnancy body mass index and is related to the risks of adverse maternal and child health outcomes. Gestational weight gain charts for women in different pre-pregnancy body mass index groups enable identification of women and offspring at risk for adverse health outcomes. We aimed to construct gestational weight gain reference charts for underweight, normal weight, overweight, and grades 1, 2 and 3 obese women and to compare these charts with those obtained in women with uncomplicated term pregnancies.

Methods:

We used individual participant data from 218,216 pregnant women participating in 33 cohorts from Europe, North America, and Oceania. Of these women, 9065 (4.2%), 148,697 (68.1%), 42,678 (19.6%), 13,084 (6.0%), 3597 (1.6%), and 1095 (0.5%) were underweight, normal weight, overweight, and grades 1, 2, and 3 obese women, respectively. A total of 138, 517 women from 26 cohorts had pregnancies with no hypertensive or diabetic disorders and with term deliveries of appropriate for gestational age at birth infants. Gestational weight gain charts for underweight, normal weight, overweight, and grade 1, 2, and 3 obese women were derived by the Box-Cox t method using the generalized additive model for location, scale, and shape.

Results:

We observed that gestational weight gain strongly differed per maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index group. The median (interquartile range) gestational weight gain at 40 weeks was 14.2 kg (11.4–17.4) for underweight women, 14.5 kg (11.5–17.7) for normal weight women, 13.9 kg (10.1–17.9) for overweight women, and 11.2 kg (7.0–15.7), 8.7 kg (4.3–13.4) and 6.3 kg (1.9–11.1) for grades 1, 2, and 3 obese women, respectively. The rate of weight gain was lower in the first half than in the second half of pregnancy. No differences in the patterns of weight gain were observed between cohorts or countries. Similar weight gain patterns were observed in mothers without pregnancy complications.

Conclusions:

Gestational weight gain patterns are strongly related to pre-pregnancy body mass index. The derived charts can be used to assess gestational weight gain in etiological research and as a monitoring tool for weight gain during pregnancy in clinical practice.

Text
Original article_WG charts - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Registered users only
Download (170kB)
Request a copy
Text
document Bmc Med - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (2MB)
Text
Fig 1
Restricted to Registered users only
Download (1MB)
Request a copy
Text
Fig 2
Restricted to Registered users only
Download (23kB)
Request a copy
Text
Fig 3
Restricted to Registered users only
Download (1MB)
Request a copy
Text
Supplementary material_WG charts
Restricted to Registered users only
Download (544kB)
Request a copy

Show all 6 downloads.

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 10 October 2018
e-pub ahead of print date: 5 November 2018
Published date: 5 November 2018

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 426163
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/426163
PURE UUID: f08f1d17-0a8d-42a6-9b92-a5f9b9de489a
ORCID for Sarah Crozier: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-1127
ORCID for Keith Godfrey: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-0618
ORCID for Hazel Inskip: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-8897-1749

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 15 Nov 2018 17:30
Last modified: 16 Apr 2024 01:37

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Susana G. Santos
Author: Iris Eekhout
Author: Ellis Voerman
Author: Romy Gaillard
Author: Henrique Barros
Author: Marie-Aline Charles
Author: Leda Chatzi
Author: Cecile Chevrier
Author: George P. Chrousos
Author: Eva Corpeleijn
Author: Nathalie Costet
Author: Sarah Crozier ORCID iD
Author: Myriam Doyon
Author: Merete Eggesbø
Author: Maria Pia Fantini
Author: Sara Farchi
Author: Francesco Forastiere
Author: Luigi Gagliardi
Author: Vagelis Georgiu
Author: Keith Godfrey ORCID iD
Author: Davide Gori
Author: Veit Grote
Author: Wojciech Hanke
Author: Irva Hertz-Picciotto
Author: Barbara Heude
Author: Marie-France Hivert
Author: Daniel O. Hryhorczuk
Author: Rae-Chi Huang
Author: Hazel Inskip ORCID iD
Author: Todd A Jusko
Author: Anne Karvonen
Author: Berthold Koletzko
Author: Leanne K. Küpers
Author: Hanna Langstrom
Author: Debbie A Lawlor
Author: Irina Lehmann
Author: Maria-Jose Lopez-Espinosa
Author: Per Magnus
Author: Renata Majewska
Author: Johanna Makela
Author: Yannis Manios
Author: Sheila W. McDonald
Author: Monique Mommers
Author: Camilla S Morgen
Author: George Moschonis
Author: Lubica Murinova
Author: John P Newnham
Author: Ellen Aagaard Nohr
Author: Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen
Author: Emily Oken
Author: Adriette J J M. Oostvogels
Author: Agnieszka Pac
Author: Eleni Papadopoulou
Author: Juha Pekkanen
Author: Costanza Pizzi
Author: Kinga Polanska
Author: Daniela Porta
Author: Lorenzo Richiardi
Author: Sheryl L. Rifas-shiman
Author: Nel Roeleveld
Author: Loreto Santa Marina
Author: Ana C. Santos
Author: Henriette A. Smit
Author: Thorkild I. A. Sørensen
Author: Marie Standl
Author: Maggie Stanislawski
Author: Camilla Stoltenberg
Author: Elisabeth Thiering
Author: Carel Thijs
Author: Maties Torrent
Author: Suzanne C. Tough
Author: Tomas Trnovec
Author: Marleen M H J van Gelder
Author: Lenie van Rossem
Author: Andrea von Berg
Author: Martine Vrijheid
Author: Tanja G M Vrijkotte
Author: Oleksandr Zvinchuk
Author: Stef van Buuren
Author: Vincent W V Jaddoe

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×