The semicentennial binary system PSR J2032+4127 at periastron: X-ray photometry, optical spectroscopy and SPH modelling
The semicentennial binary system PSR J2032+4127 at periastron: X-ray photometry, optical spectroscopy and SPH modelling
 
  X-ray photometry and optical spectra are presented covering the periastron passage of the highly-eccentric, ~50 year binary system PSR J2032+4127 in November 2017. This system consists of a 143 ms pulsar in orbit around a massive OB star, MT 91-213. The data show dramatic changes during the encounter as the pulsar wind collided with the stellar wind. The X-ray flux rose on the approach to periastron, then underwent a major dip in the few days around periastron, and then gradually declined over the next few weeks. The optical spectroscopy revealed a steady decline in the H? line strength on the approach to periastron (from an Equivalent Width of -15A to -7A) implying a truncation of the OB star's circumstellar disk by the approaching neutron star. Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic (SPH) modelling is used here to model the system within the context of the observed behaviour and predict the geometrical configuration of the circumstellar disk with respect to the pulsar's orbit.
  
  
  1864-1875
  
    
      Coe, M.J.
      
        04dfb23b-1456-46a3-9242-5cee983471d5
      
     
  
    
      Okazaki, A.T.
      
        4e544762-b768-4039-b381-166f4b8e3f3f
      
     
  
    
      Steele, I.A.
      
        daa8a9f8-1b8b-4951-bb8b-c404359f2686
      
     
  
    
      Ng, C.-Y.
      
        021c9216-5d02-4f20-a215-93155d1fadd5
      
     
  
    
      Ho, Wynn C.G.
      
        d78d4c52-8f92-4846-876f-e04a8f803a45
      
     
  
    
      Lyne, A.G.
      
        f0f95db0-957f-45e4-aa7f-b304d4c62586
      
     
  
    
      Stappers, B.
      
        c6dc426d-241c-4fda-a253-b521bd67e9c4
      
     
  
    
      Johnson, T.J.
      
        3a1b6d9b-1de4-44e9-bdfd-4e08b06e859b
      
     
  
    
      Ray, Paul S.
      
        565b7b0b-2ea9-439d-9805-fb62f4f21704
      
     
  
    
      Kerr, M.
      
        86f31459-0cab-493f-a861-b93d7a396863
      
     
  
  
   
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
  
    
      May 2019
    
    
  
  
    
      Coe, M.J.
      
        04dfb23b-1456-46a3-9242-5cee983471d5
      
     
  
    
      Okazaki, A.T.
      
        4e544762-b768-4039-b381-166f4b8e3f3f
      
     
  
    
      Steele, I.A.
      
        daa8a9f8-1b8b-4951-bb8b-c404359f2686
      
     
  
    
      Ng, C.-Y.
      
        021c9216-5d02-4f20-a215-93155d1fadd5
      
     
  
    
      Ho, Wynn C.G.
      
        d78d4c52-8f92-4846-876f-e04a8f803a45
      
     
  
    
      Lyne, A.G.
      
        f0f95db0-957f-45e4-aa7f-b304d4c62586
      
     
  
    
      Stappers, B.
      
        c6dc426d-241c-4fda-a253-b521bd67e9c4
      
     
  
    
      Johnson, T.J.
      
        3a1b6d9b-1de4-44e9-bdfd-4e08b06e859b
      
     
  
    
      Ray, Paul S.
      
        565b7b0b-2ea9-439d-9805-fb62f4f21704
      
     
  
    
      Kerr, M.
      
        86f31459-0cab-493f-a861-b93d7a396863
      
     
  
       
    
 
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Coe, M.J., Okazaki, A.T., Steele, I.A., Ng, C.-Y., Ho, Wynn C.G., Lyne, A.G., Stappers, B., Johnson, T.J., Ray, Paul S. and Kerr, M.
  
  
  
  
   
    (2019)
  
  
    
    The semicentennial binary system PSR J2032+4127 at periastron: X-ray photometry, optical spectroscopy and SPH modelling.
  
  
  
  
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 485 (2), .
  
   (doi:10.1093/mnras/stz515). 
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
    
    
      
        
          Abstract
          X-ray photometry and optical spectra are presented covering the periastron passage of the highly-eccentric, ~50 year binary system PSR J2032+4127 in November 2017. This system consists of a 143 ms pulsar in orbit around a massive OB star, MT 91-213. The data show dramatic changes during the encounter as the pulsar wind collided with the stellar wind. The X-ray flux rose on the approach to periastron, then underwent a major dip in the few days around periastron, and then gradually declined over the next few weeks. The optical spectroscopy revealed a steady decline in the H? line strength on the approach to periastron (from an Equivalent Width of -15A to -7A) implying a truncation of the OB star's circumstellar disk by the approaching neutron star. Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic (SPH) modelling is used here to model the system within the context of the observed behaviour and predict the geometrical configuration of the circumstellar disk with respect to the pulsar's orbit.
         
      
      
        
          
            
  
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  More information
  
    
      Accepted/In Press date: 14 February 2019
 
    
      e-pub ahead of print date: 20 February 2019
 
    
      Published date: May 2019
 
    
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
        Identifiers
        Local EPrints ID: 429319
        URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/429319
        
          
        
        
        
          ISSN: 1365-2966
        
        
          PURE UUID: 269f8f9b-a531-44d4-9f86-e0e84ea3589c
        
  
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
            
              
            
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
        
          
        
    
  
  Catalogue record
  Date deposited: 26 Mar 2019 17:30
  Last modified: 10 Apr 2025 01:32
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      Contributors
      
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              A.T. Okazaki
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              I.A. Steele
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              C.-Y. Ng
            
          
        
      
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              A.G. Lyne
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              B. Stappers
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              T.J. Johnson
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              Paul S. Ray
            
          
        
      
          
          Author:
          
            
            
              M. Kerr
            
          
        
      
      
      
    
  
   
  
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