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Strength enhancements in cold-formed structural sections — Part II: Predictive models

Strength enhancements in cold-formed structural sections — Part II: Predictive models
Strength enhancements in cold-formed structural sections — Part II: Predictive models

Cold-formed structural sections are manufactured at ambient temperature and hence undergo plastic deformations, which result in an increase in yield stress and a reduction in ductility. This paper begins with a comparative study of existing models to predict this strength increase. Modifications to the existing models are then made, and an improved model is presented and statistically verified. Tensile coupon data from existing testing programmes have been gathered to supplement those generated in the companion paper [1] and used to assess the predictive models. A series of structural section types, both cold-rolled and press-braked, and a range of structural materials, including various grades of stainless steel and carbon steel, have been considered. The proposed model is shown to offer improved mean predictions of measured strength enhancements over existing approaches, is simple to use in structural calculations and is applicable to any metallic structural sections. It is envisaged that the proposed model will be incorporated in future revisions of Eurocode 3 [2,3].

Cold-forming, Predictive models, Stainless steel, Strain hardening, Strength enhancement
0143-974X
189-196
Rossi, B.
157bc36c-4c52-4c21-94dd-8f7feb813971
Afshan, S.
68dcdcac-c2aa-4c09-951c-da4992e72086
Gardner, L.
2d5fc7ca-efd9-425a-981c-73d3937aca08
Rossi, B.
157bc36c-4c52-4c21-94dd-8f7feb813971
Afshan, S.
68dcdcac-c2aa-4c09-951c-da4992e72086
Gardner, L.
2d5fc7ca-efd9-425a-981c-73d3937aca08

Rossi, B., Afshan, S. and Gardner, L. (2013) Strength enhancements in cold-formed structural sections — Part II: Predictive models. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 83, 189-196. (doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.12.007).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Cold-formed structural sections are manufactured at ambient temperature and hence undergo plastic deformations, which result in an increase in yield stress and a reduction in ductility. This paper begins with a comparative study of existing models to predict this strength increase. Modifications to the existing models are then made, and an improved model is presented and statistically verified. Tensile coupon data from existing testing programmes have been gathered to supplement those generated in the companion paper [1] and used to assess the predictive models. A series of structural section types, both cold-rolled and press-braked, and a range of structural materials, including various grades of stainless steel and carbon steel, have been considered. The proposed model is shown to offer improved mean predictions of measured strength enhancements over existing approaches, is simple to use in structural calculations and is applicable to any metallic structural sections. It is envisaged that the proposed model will be incorporated in future revisions of Eurocode 3 [2,3].

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 23 December 2012
e-pub ahead of print date: 31 January 2013
Published date: April 2013
Keywords: Cold-forming, Predictive models, Stainless steel, Strain hardening, Strength enhancement

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 429858
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/429858
ISSN: 0143-974X
PURE UUID: f678f579-c9f7-4085-aeb0-9f5998a89dcd
ORCID for S. Afshan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-2931

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 08 Apr 2019 16:30
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:52

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Contributors

Author: B. Rossi
Author: S. Afshan ORCID iD
Author: L. Gardner

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