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Worldwide measurements of bioturbation intensity, ventilation rate, and the mixing depth of marine sediments

Worldwide measurements of bioturbation intensity, ventilation rate, and the mixing depth of marine sediments
Worldwide measurements of bioturbation intensity, ventilation rate, and the mixing depth of marine sediments

The activities of a diverse array of sediment-dwelling fauna are known to mediate carbon remineralisation, biogeochemical cycling and other important properties of marine ecosystems, but the contributions that different seabed communities make to the global inventory have not been established. Here we provide a comprehensive georeferenced database of measured values of bioturbation intensity (Db, n = 1281), burrow ventilation rate (q, n = 765, 47 species) and the mixing depth (L, n = 1780) of marine soft sediments compiled from the scientific literature (1864-2018). These data provide reference information that can be used to inform and parameterise global, habitat specific and/or species level biogeochemical models that will be of value within the fields of geochemistry, ecology, climate, and palaeobiology. We include metadata relating to the source, timing and location of each study, the methodology used, and environmental and experimental information. The dataset presents opportunity to interrogate current ecological theory, refine functional typologies, quantify uncertainty and/or test the relevance and robustness of models used to project ecosystem responses to change.

Solan, Martin
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Ward, Ellie R.
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White, Ellen L.
cdfb779f-2bdd-4b1b-99e5-d659ec84c90d
Hibberd, Elizabeth E.
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Cassidy, Camilla
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Schuster, Jasmin M.
8811f088-fdbc-46bc-8bae-ed1bd979cf2c
Hale, Rachel
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Godbold, Jasmin A.
df6da569-e7ea-43ca-8a95-a563829fb88a
Solan, Martin
c28b294a-1db6-4677-8eab-bd8d6221fecf
Ward, Ellie R.
00366d6a-6bfe-4287-a129-02023a5f676f
White, Ellen L.
cdfb779f-2bdd-4b1b-99e5-d659ec84c90d
Hibberd, Elizabeth E.
28fb9c06-cada-4718-9475-87e3c6361c03
Cassidy, Camilla
66de2947-e3b7-4817-9ece-763810723d8b
Schuster, Jasmin M.
8811f088-fdbc-46bc-8bae-ed1bd979cf2c
Hale, Rachel
e5dfde12-523c-4000-ad0e-3431ffeafac1
Godbold, Jasmin A.
df6da569-e7ea-43ca-8a95-a563829fb88a

Solan, Martin, Ward, Ellie R., White, Ellen L., Hibberd, Elizabeth E., Cassidy, Camilla, Schuster, Jasmin M., Hale, Rachel and Godbold, Jasmin A. (2019) Worldwide measurements of bioturbation intensity, ventilation rate, and the mixing depth of marine sediments. Scientific Data, 6 (1). (doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0069-7).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The activities of a diverse array of sediment-dwelling fauna are known to mediate carbon remineralisation, biogeochemical cycling and other important properties of marine ecosystems, but the contributions that different seabed communities make to the global inventory have not been established. Here we provide a comprehensive georeferenced database of measured values of bioturbation intensity (Db, n = 1281), burrow ventilation rate (q, n = 765, 47 species) and the mixing depth (L, n = 1780) of marine soft sediments compiled from the scientific literature (1864-2018). These data provide reference information that can be used to inform and parameterise global, habitat specific and/or species level biogeochemical models that will be of value within the fields of geochemistry, ecology, climate, and palaeobiology. We include metadata relating to the source, timing and location of each study, the methodology used, and environmental and experimental information. The dataset presents opportunity to interrogate current ecological theory, refine functional typologies, quantify uncertainty and/or test the relevance and robustness of models used to project ecosystem responses to change.

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s41597-019-0069-7 - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 11 April 2019
Published date: 13 May 2019

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 431786
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/431786
PURE UUID: 49e7afa0-3a91-4794-9735-9d8f0c3d74a1
ORCID for Martin Solan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-5574
ORCID for Rachel Hale: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5079-5954
ORCID for Jasmin A. Godbold: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-8188

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 17 Jun 2019 16:30
Last modified: 16 Mar 2024 04:09

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Contributors

Author: Martin Solan ORCID iD
Author: Ellie R. Ward
Author: Ellen L. White
Author: Elizabeth E. Hibberd
Author: Camilla Cassidy
Author: Jasmin M. Schuster
Author: Rachel Hale ORCID iD

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