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Different in death: different in life? Diet and mobility correlates of irregular burials in a Roman necropolis from Bologna (Northern Italy, 1st-4th century AD)

Different in death: different in life? Diet and mobility correlates of irregular burials in a Roman necropolis from Bologna (Northern Italy, 1st-4th century AD)
Different in death: different in life? Diet and mobility correlates of irregular burials in a Roman necropolis from Bologna (Northern Italy, 1st-4th century AD)
The study of migration within the Roman Empire has been a focus of the bioarchaeological and biogeochemical research during the last decade. The possible association of diet and sex, age, and funerary treatment during the 1st-4th centuries AD have been extensively explored in Britain, and Central-Southern Italy. Conversely, no knowledge is available about these processes for the North of the Italian Peninsula. In the present work we analyse a set (N=16) of Roman inhumations from Bologna (Northern Italy, 1st-4th c. AD), some of which are characterized by unusual features (prone depositions, transfixion of the skeleton by iron nails). Analysis of strontium, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon isotopes is used to test for the possible correlation between funerary treatment, geographic origin, and diet. Here we provide the first biogeochemical data for a Northern Italian Imperial sample, wherein our results show no clear association between these variables, suggesting that funerary variability, at least in the analysed context, was shaped by a variety of heterogeneous factors, and not a representation of vertical social differences or differential geographic origins
Bologna, Diet, Irregular burials, Isotopes, Italy, Mobility, Roman Empire
2352-409X
Milella, Marco
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Gerling, Claudia
030d4e84-d101-4936-a24e-2e539ecd96a4
Doppler, Thomas
198efb77-ad2b-42c8-8c6f-09978debd24d
Kuhn, Thomas
0a5d4c6e-bfa5-4af3-b627-90a9613cc6b1
Cooper, Matthew
54f7bff0-1f8c-4835-8358-71eef8529e7a
Mariotti, Valentina
23763979-380f-452f-91d5-efa8b3272d1d
Belcastro, M. Giovanna
f827c260-f534-4f96-8917-6ddfe34dbb7e
Ponce de Leon, Marcia S.
fac25fd5-bdf0-432d-b58f-da02c7fd72e5
Zollikofer, Christoph P.E.
18bbe8d2-6ad0-49d8-821b-64fbf44e040f
Milella, Marco
1ef32930-75c6-4c65-9464-873638c013c0
Gerling, Claudia
030d4e84-d101-4936-a24e-2e539ecd96a4
Doppler, Thomas
198efb77-ad2b-42c8-8c6f-09978debd24d
Kuhn, Thomas
0a5d4c6e-bfa5-4af3-b627-90a9613cc6b1
Cooper, Matthew
54f7bff0-1f8c-4835-8358-71eef8529e7a
Mariotti, Valentina
23763979-380f-452f-91d5-efa8b3272d1d
Belcastro, M. Giovanna
f827c260-f534-4f96-8917-6ddfe34dbb7e
Ponce de Leon, Marcia S.
fac25fd5-bdf0-432d-b58f-da02c7fd72e5
Zollikofer, Christoph P.E.
18bbe8d2-6ad0-49d8-821b-64fbf44e040f

Milella, Marco, Gerling, Claudia, Doppler, Thomas, Kuhn, Thomas, Cooper, Matthew, Mariotti, Valentina, Belcastro, M. Giovanna, Ponce de Leon, Marcia S. and Zollikofer, Christoph P.E. (2019) Different in death: different in life? Diet and mobility correlates of irregular burials in a Roman necropolis from Bologna (Northern Italy, 1st-4th century AD). Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 27, [101926]. (doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.101926).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The study of migration within the Roman Empire has been a focus of the bioarchaeological and biogeochemical research during the last decade. The possible association of diet and sex, age, and funerary treatment during the 1st-4th centuries AD have been extensively explored in Britain, and Central-Southern Italy. Conversely, no knowledge is available about these processes for the North of the Italian Peninsula. In the present work we analyse a set (N=16) of Roman inhumations from Bologna (Northern Italy, 1st-4th c. AD), some of which are characterized by unusual features (prone depositions, transfixion of the skeleton by iron nails). Analysis of strontium, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon isotopes is used to test for the possible correlation between funerary treatment, geographic origin, and diet. Here we provide the first biogeochemical data for a Northern Italian Imperial sample, wherein our results show no clear association between these variables, suggesting that funerary variability, at least in the analysed context, was shaped by a variety of heterogeneous factors, and not a representation of vertical social differences or differential geographic origins

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Milella et al - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 27 June 2019
e-pub ahead of print date: 19 July 2019
Published date: 1 October 2019
Keywords: Bologna, Diet, Irregular burials, Isotopes, Italy, Mobility, Roman Empire

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 432247
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/432247
ISSN: 2352-409X
PURE UUID: 69f43b65-1d8c-46d7-afb6-3c157368c130
ORCID for Matthew Cooper: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-2759

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Date deposited: 05 Jul 2019 16:30
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 05:24

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Contributors

Author: Marco Milella
Author: Claudia Gerling
Author: Thomas Doppler
Author: Thomas Kuhn
Author: Matthew Cooper ORCID iD
Author: Valentina Mariotti
Author: M. Giovanna Belcastro
Author: Marcia S. Ponce de Leon
Author: Christoph P.E. Zollikofer

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