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Democratic boundaries in the US and Europe: inequality, localization and voluntarism in social welfare

Democratic boundaries in the US and Europe: inequality, localization and voluntarism in social welfare
Democratic boundaries in the US and Europe: inequality, localization and voluntarism in social welfare
Recent global changes have had a pronounced effect on the nature of social welfare. Ageing populations, increased immigration and mobility, changes in technology and communication, increased inequality, voluntarism and decentralization all create new conditions and new risks. Most advanced industrial countries have experienced changes in the nature of the welfare state. There has been a general shift away from the state as the sole provider of welfare and an interest in other kinds of welfare providers and forms of governance, as exemplified in the ëdisorganized welfare mixí (see Altman and Shore, chapter 6 for a discussion of this term). Civil society and private actors have become more central to welfare provision. For some, such changes constitute a radical ëcrisis of the welfare stateí (Jessop, 1999), while others claim that changes are regime-specific. Either way, such changes raise questions about how social welfare is being reformed and reshaped, and what the implications of such reforms might be for conceptions of democracy and citizenship. Our aim in this chapter is to examine three of these trends which have emerged in recent years and are contributing to important changes in the way both social welfare and democratic decision making over its form and content interact.
92-133
Edward Elgar Publishing
Altman, Tessa
6d289ad3-f65c-496f-b1b2-07ff5a3e6072
Mayes, David G.
4f247de9-413e-4cef-b9b4-1deb2da60d77
Mayes, David
Michalski, Anna
Altman, Tessa
6d289ad3-f65c-496f-b1b2-07ff5a3e6072
Mayes, David G.
4f247de9-413e-4cef-b9b4-1deb2da60d77
Mayes, David
Michalski, Anna

Altman, Tessa and Mayes, David G. (2013) Democratic boundaries in the US and Europe: inequality, localization and voluntarism in social welfare. In, Mayes, David and Michalski, Anna (eds.) The changing welfare state in Europe: The implications for democracy. (Social And Political Science) Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 92-133. (doi:10.4337/9781782546573.00013).

Record type: Book Section

Abstract

Recent global changes have had a pronounced effect on the nature of social welfare. Ageing populations, increased immigration and mobility, changes in technology and communication, increased inequality, voluntarism and decentralization all create new conditions and new risks. Most advanced industrial countries have experienced changes in the nature of the welfare state. There has been a general shift away from the state as the sole provider of welfare and an interest in other kinds of welfare providers and forms of governance, as exemplified in the ëdisorganized welfare mixí (see Altman and Shore, chapter 6 for a discussion of this term). Civil society and private actors have become more central to welfare provision. For some, such changes constitute a radical ëcrisis of the welfare stateí (Jessop, 1999), while others claim that changes are regime-specific. Either way, such changes raise questions about how social welfare is being reformed and reshaped, and what the implications of such reforms might be for conceptions of democracy and citizenship. Our aim in this chapter is to examine three of these trends which have emerged in recent years and are contributing to important changes in the way both social welfare and democratic decision making over its form and content interact.

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Published date: 27 December 2013

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Local EPrints ID: 435610
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/435610
PURE UUID: 476c7343-1e7b-44ff-855e-f4732982ca3d
ORCID for Tessa Altman: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-603X

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Date deposited: 14 Nov 2019 17:30
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 03:59

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Contributors

Author: Tessa Altman ORCID iD
Author: David G. Mayes
Editor: David Mayes
Editor: Anna Michalski

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