The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Respect and the reality of apparent reasons

Respect and the reality of apparent reasons
Respect and the reality of apparent reasons
Rationality requires us to respond to apparent normative reasons. Given the independence of appearance and reality, why think that apparent normative reasons necessarily provide real normative reasons? And if they do not, why think that mistakes of rationality are necessarily real mistakes? This paper gives a novel answer to these questions. I argue first that in the moral domain, there are objective duties of respect that we violate whenever we do what appears to violate our first-order duties. The existence of these duties of respect, I argue, ensures that apparent moral reasons are exceptions to the independence of appearance and reality. I then extend these arguments to the domain of overall reason. Just as there are objective duties of respect for moral reasons that explain moral blameworthiness, so there are objective duties of respect for reasons (period) that explain blameworthiness in the court of overall reason. The existence of these duties ensures that apparent reasons (period) are exceptions to the independence of appearance and reality.
0031-8116
3129-3156
Sylvan, Kurt L.
507b57c8-e6ec-4a02-8b35-6d640b08b61c
Sylvan, Kurt L.
507b57c8-e6ec-4a02-8b35-6d640b08b61c

Sylvan, Kurt L. (2021) Respect and the reality of apparent reasons. Philosophical Studies, 178, 3129-3156. (doi:10.1007/s11098-020-01573-1).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Rationality requires us to respond to apparent normative reasons. Given the independence of appearance and reality, why think that apparent normative reasons necessarily provide real normative reasons? And if they do not, why think that mistakes of rationality are necessarily real mistakes? This paper gives a novel answer to these questions. I argue first that in the moral domain, there are objective duties of respect that we violate whenever we do what appears to violate our first-order duties. The existence of these duties of respect, I argue, ensures that apparent moral reasons are exceptions to the independence of appearance and reality. I then extend these arguments to the domain of overall reason. Just as there are objective duties of respect for moral reasons that explain moral blameworthiness, so there are objective duties of respect for reasons (period) that explain blameworthiness in the court of overall reason. The existence of these duties ensures that apparent reasons (period) are exceptions to the independence of appearance and reality.

Text
respectandrealityshort - Accepted Manuscript
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (427kB)
Text
Sylvan 2020 Article Respect And The Reality Of Apparent - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (321kB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 2 September 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 15 October 2020
Published date: October 2021

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 436045
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/436045
ISSN: 0031-8116
PURE UUID: 72ca655b-ac29-454d-954d-0a4c62ab84c7

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 27 Nov 2019 17:30
Last modified: 05 Sep 2024 16:30

Export record

Altmetrics

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×