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Photoperiod controls vegetation phenology across Africa

Photoperiod controls vegetation phenology across Africa
Photoperiod controls vegetation phenology across Africa

Vegetation phenology is driven by environmental factors such as photoperiod, precipitation, temperature, insolation, and nutrient availability. However, across Africa, there’s ambiguity about these drivers, which can lead to uncertainty in the predictions of global warming impacts on terrestrial ecosystems and their representation in dynamic vegetation models. Using satellite data, we undertook a systematic analysis of the relationship between phenological parameters and these drivers. The analysis across different regions consistently revealed photoperiod as the dominant factor controlling the onset and end of vegetation growing season. Moreover, the results suggest that not one, but a combination of drivers control phenological events. Consequently, to enhance our predictions of climate change impacts, the role of photoperiod should be incorporated into vegetation-climate and ecosystem modelling. Furthermore, it is necessary to define clearly the responses of vegetation to interactions between a consistent photoperiod cue and inter-annual variation in other drivers, especially under a changing climate.

2399-3642
Adole, Tracy
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Dash, Jadunandan
51468afb-3d56-4d3a-aace-736b63e9fac8
Rodriguez-Galiano, Victor
88495556-2795-456d-b972-31ca79fe4a71
Atkinson, Peter M.
96e96579-56fe-424d-a21c-17b6eed13b0b
Adole, Tracy
b99999c7-9a7f-4130-95b5-42e624edf993
Dash, Jadunandan
51468afb-3d56-4d3a-aace-736b63e9fac8
Rodriguez-Galiano, Victor
88495556-2795-456d-b972-31ca79fe4a71
Atkinson, Peter M.
96e96579-56fe-424d-a21c-17b6eed13b0b

Adole, Tracy, Dash, Jadunandan, Rodriguez-Galiano, Victor and Atkinson, Peter M. (2019) Photoperiod controls vegetation phenology across Africa. Communications Biology, 2 (1), [391]. (doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0636-7).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Vegetation phenology is driven by environmental factors such as photoperiod, precipitation, temperature, insolation, and nutrient availability. However, across Africa, there’s ambiguity about these drivers, which can lead to uncertainty in the predictions of global warming impacts on terrestrial ecosystems and their representation in dynamic vegetation models. Using satellite data, we undertook a systematic analysis of the relationship between phenological parameters and these drivers. The analysis across different regions consistently revealed photoperiod as the dominant factor controlling the onset and end of vegetation growing season. Moreover, the results suggest that not one, but a combination of drivers control phenological events. Consequently, to enhance our predictions of climate change impacts, the role of photoperiod should be incorporated into vegetation-climate and ecosystem modelling. Furthermore, it is necessary to define clearly the responses of vegetation to interactions between a consistent photoperiod cue and inter-annual variation in other drivers, especially under a changing climate.

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s42003-019-0636-7 - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 23 September 2019
e-pub ahead of print date: 25 October 2019

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 437307
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/437307
ISSN: 2399-3642
PURE UUID: b1bf0ad2-16e7-4203-a419-fcac2b265abc
ORCID for Jadunandan Dash: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-2109
ORCID for Peter M. Atkinson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-6880

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Date deposited: 24 Jan 2020 17:30
Last modified: 06 Jun 2024 01:41

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Contributors

Author: Tracy Adole
Author: Jadunandan Dash ORCID iD
Author: Victor Rodriguez-Galiano
Author: Peter M. Atkinson ORCID iD

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