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Pentaborate(1-) salts and a tetraborate(2-) salt derived from C2- or C3-linked bis(alkylammonium) dications: Synthesis, characterization, and structural (XRD) Studies

Pentaborate(1-) salts and a tetraborate(2-) salt derived from C2- or C3-linked bis(alkylammonium) dications: Synthesis, characterization, and structural (XRD) Studies
Pentaborate(1-) salts and a tetraborate(2-) salt derived from C2- or C3-linked bis(alkylammonium) dications: Synthesis, characterization, and structural (XRD) Studies

The synthesis of a number of pentaborate(1-) salts from cations arising from N-substituted α,α-, α,β-, and α,γ-diaminoalkanes has been attempted in aqueous solution from B(OH) 3 and the appropriate diammine in a 10:1 ratio. Despite relatively mild work-up conditions the pentaborate(1-) salts prepared were not always as anticipated and the following compounds were isolated in good yield: [Me 2NH(CH 2) 2NHMe 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] 2 ( 1), [Et 2NH(CH 2) 2NHEt 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] 2 ( 2), [Et 2NH 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] ( 3), [Me 2NH 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] ( 4), [Me 2NH(CH 2) 3NHMe 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] 2 ( 5), [Et 2NH(CH 2) 3NHEt 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] 2 ( 6), [Me 3NCH 2CH=CH 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] ( 7), and [Me 3N(CH 2) 3NMe 3] [B 5O 6(OH) 4] 2 .0.5H 2O ( 8). The tetraborate(2-) salt, [Me 3N(CH 2) 2NMe 3][B 4O 5(OH) 4] .2B(OH) 3 .2H 2O ( 9) was obtained in moderate yield (41%) from a 3:1 reaction of B(OH) 3 with [Me 3N(CH 2) 2NMe 3](OH) 2. All compounds were characterized by spectroscopy ( 1H, 11B, 13C NMR and IR) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). BET analysis on materials derived thermally from selected samples ( 1, 2, 6, 7) all had porosities of < 1 m 2/g, demonstrating that they were non-porous. Single-crystal XRD structures were obtained for 2, 3, 7, 8 and 9 and all contain extensive H-bonded polyborate lattices.

BET analysis, Borate, Diaminoalkane salts, Oxidipolyborate, Pentaborate(1-), Tetraborate(2-), TGA, XRD
1420-3049
Beckett, Michael A.
5b021ef6-fa5c-4f6d-9998-3313558f0dc1
Meena, Bashdar I.
03a7b5a1-7676-4e45-a607-5037747471f6
Rixon, Thomas A.
f5d9498d-b8cc-43b4-9b32-99253e1263db
Coles, Simon J.
3116f58b-c30c-48cf-bdd5-397d1c1fecf8
Horton, Peter N.
154c8930-bfc3-495b-ad4a-8a278d5da3a5
Beckett, Michael A.
5b021ef6-fa5c-4f6d-9998-3313558f0dc1
Meena, Bashdar I.
03a7b5a1-7676-4e45-a607-5037747471f6
Rixon, Thomas A.
f5d9498d-b8cc-43b4-9b32-99253e1263db
Coles, Simon J.
3116f58b-c30c-48cf-bdd5-397d1c1fecf8
Horton, Peter N.
154c8930-bfc3-495b-ad4a-8a278d5da3a5

Beckett, Michael A., Meena, Bashdar I., Rixon, Thomas A., Coles, Simon J. and Horton, Peter N. (2019) Pentaborate(1-) salts and a tetraborate(2-) salt derived from C2- or C3-linked bis(alkylammonium) dications: Synthesis, characterization, and structural (XRD) Studies. Molecules, 25 (1), [53]. (doi:10.3390/molecules25010053).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The synthesis of a number of pentaborate(1-) salts from cations arising from N-substituted α,α-, α,β-, and α,γ-diaminoalkanes has been attempted in aqueous solution from B(OH) 3 and the appropriate diammine in a 10:1 ratio. Despite relatively mild work-up conditions the pentaborate(1-) salts prepared were not always as anticipated and the following compounds were isolated in good yield: [Me 2NH(CH 2) 2NHMe 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] 2 ( 1), [Et 2NH(CH 2) 2NHEt 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] 2 ( 2), [Et 2NH 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] ( 3), [Me 2NH 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] ( 4), [Me 2NH(CH 2) 3NHMe 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] 2 ( 5), [Et 2NH(CH 2) 3NHEt 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] 2 ( 6), [Me 3NCH 2CH=CH 2][B 5O 6(OH) 4] ( 7), and [Me 3N(CH 2) 3NMe 3] [B 5O 6(OH) 4] 2 .0.5H 2O ( 8). The tetraborate(2-) salt, [Me 3N(CH 2) 2NMe 3][B 4O 5(OH) 4] .2B(OH) 3 .2H 2O ( 9) was obtained in moderate yield (41%) from a 3:1 reaction of B(OH) 3 with [Me 3N(CH 2) 2NMe 3](OH) 2. All compounds were characterized by spectroscopy ( 1H, 11B, 13C NMR and IR) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). BET analysis on materials derived thermally from selected samples ( 1, 2, 6, 7) all had porosities of < 1 m 2/g, demonstrating that they were non-porous. Single-crystal XRD structures were obtained for 2, 3, 7, 8 and 9 and all contain extensive H-bonded polyborate lattices.

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Accepted/In Press date: 21 December 2019
e-pub ahead of print date: 23 December 2019
Published date: 23 December 2019
Keywords: BET analysis, Borate, Diaminoalkane salts, Oxidipolyborate, Pentaborate(1-), Tetraborate(2-), TGA, XRD

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 437320
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/437320
ISSN: 1420-3049
PURE UUID: 1db87fe8-4913-4436-8284-a187d9024824
ORCID for Simon J. Coles: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-9272
ORCID for Peter N. Horton: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-2016

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Date deposited: 24 Jan 2020 17:31
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 02:50

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Contributors

Author: Michael A. Beckett
Author: Bashdar I. Meena
Author: Thomas A. Rixon
Author: Simon J. Coles ORCID iD
Author: Peter N. Horton ORCID iD

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