The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Recommendations from cold starts in big data

Recommendations from cold starts in big data
Recommendations from cold starts in big data

This paper examines the challenging problem of new user cold starts in subset labelled and extremely sparsely labelled big data. We introduce a new Isle of Wight Supply Chain (IWSC) dataset demonstrating these characteristics. We also introduce a new technique addressing these challenges, the Transitive Semantic Relationships (TSR) model, which infers potential relationships from user and item text content and few labelled examples. We perform both implicit and explicit evaluation of TSR as a recommender system and from new user cold starts we achieve a hit-rate@10 of 77% on a collection of 630 items with only 376 supply-chain consumer labels, and 67% with only 142 supply-chain supplier labels, demonstrating a high level of performance even with extremely few labels in challenging cold-start scenarios. TSR is suitable for any dataset featuring few labels and user and item content, where similarity of content indicates similar relationship forming capability. TSR can be used as a standalone recommender system or to complement existing high-performance recommender models that require more labels or do not support cold starts.

Data mining, Information retrieval, Partially labelled data, Recommender systems, Sparse data
0010-485X
1323-1344
Ralph, David
ea363a70-b796-4912-89c5-e256c5dc1282
Li, Yunjia
0d7cddce-73a2-4554-bc8d-82451a30986e
Wills, Gary
3a594558-6921-4e82-8098-38cd8d4e8aa0
Green, Nicolas G.
d9b47269-c426-41fd-a41d-5f4579faa581
Ralph, David
ea363a70-b796-4912-89c5-e256c5dc1282
Li, Yunjia
0d7cddce-73a2-4554-bc8d-82451a30986e
Wills, Gary
3a594558-6921-4e82-8098-38cd8d4e8aa0
Green, Nicolas G.
d9b47269-c426-41fd-a41d-5f4579faa581

Ralph, David, Li, Yunjia, Wills, Gary and Green, Nicolas G. (2020) Recommendations from cold starts in big data. Computing, 102 (6), 1323-1344. (doi:10.1007/s00607-020-00792-y).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This paper examines the challenging problem of new user cold starts in subset labelled and extremely sparsely labelled big data. We introduce a new Isle of Wight Supply Chain (IWSC) dataset demonstrating these characteristics. We also introduce a new technique addressing these challenges, the Transitive Semantic Relationships (TSR) model, which infers potential relationships from user and item text content and few labelled examples. We perform both implicit and explicit evaluation of TSR as a recommender system and from new user cold starts we achieve a hit-rate@10 of 77% on a collection of 630 items with only 376 supply-chain consumer labels, and 67% with only 142 supply-chain supplier labels, demonstrating a high level of performance even with extremely few labels in challenging cold-start scenarios. TSR is suitable for any dataset featuring few labels and user and item content, where similarity of content indicates similar relationship forming capability. TSR can be used as a standalone recommender system or to complement existing high-performance recommender models that require more labels or do not support cold starts.

Text
Ralph2020_Article_RecommendationsFromColdStartsI - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (1MB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 20 January 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 29 January 2020
Published date: 1 June 2020
Keywords: Data mining, Information retrieval, Partially labelled data, Recommender systems, Sparse data

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 438699
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/438699
ISSN: 0010-485X
PURE UUID: db22a368-7e8e-4fca-a24c-a669c6897303
ORCID for David Ralph: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-9295
ORCID for Gary Wills: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5771-4088
ORCID for Nicolas G. Green: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9230-4455

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 23 Mar 2020 17:30
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 02:59

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: David Ralph ORCID iD
Author: Yunjia Li
Author: Gary Wills ORCID iD
Author: Nicolas G. Green ORCID iD

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×