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Synthesis and spectroscopy of lanthanide halide and high oxidation state early transition metal complexes with neutral donor ligands

Synthesis and spectroscopy of lanthanide halide and high oxidation state early transition metal complexes with neutral donor ligands
Synthesis and spectroscopy of lanthanide halide and high oxidation state early transition metal complexes with neutral donor ligands
The reaction of phosphine oxide ligands (dppmO2, dppeO2 or PPO2) with LnCl3, LnI3 or LnCl3/[NH4][PF6] (Ln = La or Lu) are used to investigate the effect of varying metal ion radius, counter ion and ligand architecture on resulting metal complexes. The phosphine oxide ligand, dppmO2, is coordinated to a range of lanthanide halides in order to further illustrate the effect of the lanthanide contraction on the coordination of this bidentate phosphine oxide.

The first examples of divalent lanthanide halide complexes (SmI2, EuI2, EuBr2 or YbI2) bearing phosphine oxide ligands (OPPh3 or OPMe3) have been isolated and characterised. The species are characterised by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy. The solid state structures of [EuBr2(OPPh3)4] and [EuI2(OPPh3)4] were obtained. The products are readily oxidised to form [LnX2(OPR3)4]+, with [EuI2(OPPh3)4][I3] being confirmed by crystallographic analysis.

A family of lanthanide (II) halide macrocyclic complexes are synthesised by the controlled addition of the macrocycle ligand to the lanthanide halide (YbI2, EuI2, EuBr2, SmI2). The use of mixed donor macrocyclic ligands allows for the rare coordination of soft thio- or seleno-ether groups to coordinate to hard Ln(II) metal centres.

The coordination chemistry of two series of complexes derived from TaOCl3 and TaSCl3 with neutral N-donor and O-donor ligands is explored. The complexes are synthesised by the addition of O(SiMe3)2 or S(SiMe3)2 to TaCl5 respectively followed by the addition of the relevant neutral ligands. The complexes were characterised by 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction where possible. The crystal structures of the distorted octahedral [TaOCl3(1,10-phen)], [TaSCl3(1,10-phen)], [TaOCl3{o-C6H4(P(O)Ph2)2}], [TaSCl3(OPPh3)2], [TaSCl3{Ph2P(O)CH2CH2P(O)Ph2}] and [TaSCl3(MeCN)2] are reported. The complexes are compared to their niobium analogues and appear to be significantly less robust and more readily hydrolysed in solution.

A series of tantalum thio-chloride complexes featuring a range of neutral chalcogenoether ligands of the form, RE{CH2}nER (E = S or Se), are described. Low pressure chemical vapour deposition experiments to establish the suitability of selected candidates, as precursors, to form thin films of TaS2 were explored, but proved unsuccessful.
University of Southampton
Bannister, Robert David
4dd3eb2a-5ba7-46de-9277-8dd7e8e39b74
Bannister, Robert David
4dd3eb2a-5ba7-46de-9277-8dd7e8e39b74
Reid, Gillian
37d35b11-40ce-48c5-a68e-f6ce04cd4037

Bannister, Robert David (2020) Synthesis and spectroscopy of lanthanide halide and high oxidation state early transition metal complexes with neutral donor ligands. University of Southampton, Doctoral Thesis, 228pp.

Record type: Thesis (Doctoral)

Abstract

The reaction of phosphine oxide ligands (dppmO2, dppeO2 or PPO2) with LnCl3, LnI3 or LnCl3/[NH4][PF6] (Ln = La or Lu) are used to investigate the effect of varying metal ion radius, counter ion and ligand architecture on resulting metal complexes. The phosphine oxide ligand, dppmO2, is coordinated to a range of lanthanide halides in order to further illustrate the effect of the lanthanide contraction on the coordination of this bidentate phosphine oxide.

The first examples of divalent lanthanide halide complexes (SmI2, EuI2, EuBr2 or YbI2) bearing phosphine oxide ligands (OPPh3 or OPMe3) have been isolated and characterised. The species are characterised by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy. The solid state structures of [EuBr2(OPPh3)4] and [EuI2(OPPh3)4] were obtained. The products are readily oxidised to form [LnX2(OPR3)4]+, with [EuI2(OPPh3)4][I3] being confirmed by crystallographic analysis.

A family of lanthanide (II) halide macrocyclic complexes are synthesised by the controlled addition of the macrocycle ligand to the lanthanide halide (YbI2, EuI2, EuBr2, SmI2). The use of mixed donor macrocyclic ligands allows for the rare coordination of soft thio- or seleno-ether groups to coordinate to hard Ln(II) metal centres.

The coordination chemistry of two series of complexes derived from TaOCl3 and TaSCl3 with neutral N-donor and O-donor ligands is explored. The complexes are synthesised by the addition of O(SiMe3)2 or S(SiMe3)2 to TaCl5 respectively followed by the addition of the relevant neutral ligands. The complexes were characterised by 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction where possible. The crystal structures of the distorted octahedral [TaOCl3(1,10-phen)], [TaSCl3(1,10-phen)], [TaOCl3{o-C6H4(P(O)Ph2)2}], [TaSCl3(OPPh3)2], [TaSCl3{Ph2P(O)CH2CH2P(O)Ph2}] and [TaSCl3(MeCN)2] are reported. The complexes are compared to their niobium analogues and appear to be significantly less robust and more readily hydrolysed in solution.

A series of tantalum thio-chloride complexes featuring a range of neutral chalcogenoether ligands of the form, RE{CH2}nER (E = S or Se), are described. Low pressure chemical vapour deposition experiments to establish the suitability of selected candidates, as precursors, to form thin films of TaS2 were explored, but proved unsuccessful.

Text
Synthesis and Spectroscopy of Lanthanide Halide and High Oxidation State Early Transition Metal Complexes with Neutral Donor Ligands - Version of Record
Available under License University of Southampton Thesis Licence.
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Published date: February 2020

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 438881
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/438881
PURE UUID: 52597df4-65eb-474f-98e7-7dad22efd2f5
ORCID for Gillian Reid: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-3468

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Date deposited: 26 Mar 2020 17:30
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 05:23

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Contributors

Author: Robert David Bannister
Thesis advisor: Gillian Reid ORCID iD

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