The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Metabolic maturation in the first 2 years of life in resource-constrained settings and its association with postnatal growth

Metabolic maturation in the first 2 years of life in resource-constrained settings and its association with postnatal growth
Metabolic maturation in the first 2 years of life in resource-constrained settings and its association with postnatal growth
Malnutrition continues to affect the growth and development of millions of children worldwide, and chronic undernutrition has proven to be largely refractory to interventions. Improved understanding of metabolic development in infancy and how it differs in growth-constrained children may provide insights to inform more timely, targeted, and effective interventions. Here, the metabolome of healthy infants was compared to that of growth-constrained infants from three continents over the first 2 years of life to identify metabolic signatures of aging. Predictive models demonstrated that growth-constrained children lag in their metabolic maturity relative to their healthier peers and that metabolic maturity can predict growth 6 months into the future. Our results provide a metabolic framework from which future nutritional programs may be more precisely constructed and evaluated.
Ageing, Aging, Global health, Metabolites, Metabolome, Microbiome, Microbiota
2375-2548
Giallourou, N.
b5891ea7-98d4-49d7-b883-2c57ca2d962a
Fardus-Reid, F.
69e50f8c-6fff-469c-b69a-792a08c8682a
Panic, G.
e78534c3-1e89-4161-9128-45518d4279de
Veselkov, K.
80ba703a-db99-4181-a813-75aecc478294
McCormick, B. J. J.
dd9fdd23-a2b6-4394-80d7-383a10b2c9b0
Olortegui, M. P.
91dd9b95-3429-447d-b611-fd381a90dbcd
Ahmed, T.
d26ebe86-7732-4409-b059-f88b5b309732
Mduma, E.
dd4035a4-cc0c-41cf-8dc6-5e1aa489e81f
Yori, P. P.
02985d35-51ca-49bc-b16a-71fda6cc52e3
Mahfuz, M.
680562e9-32a9-45ac-862c-2107078f0fc6
Svensen, E.
c62db8f4-cf1b-4f69-b3ca-ef33ce19b8b7
Ahmed, M. M.
062ef355-8630-4124-b92c-cd8e0461c968
Colston, J. M.
3dc60171-1270-4d7e-9351-5107942e5a62
Kosek, M. N.
bb8eddcd-e28a-47f5-8686-c47ae6bd70e5
Swann, J. R.
7c11a66b-f4b8-4dbf-aa17-ad8b0561b85c
Giallourou, N.
b5891ea7-98d4-49d7-b883-2c57ca2d962a
Fardus-Reid, F.
69e50f8c-6fff-469c-b69a-792a08c8682a
Panic, G.
e78534c3-1e89-4161-9128-45518d4279de
Veselkov, K.
80ba703a-db99-4181-a813-75aecc478294
McCormick, B. J. J.
dd9fdd23-a2b6-4394-80d7-383a10b2c9b0
Olortegui, M. P.
91dd9b95-3429-447d-b611-fd381a90dbcd
Ahmed, T.
d26ebe86-7732-4409-b059-f88b5b309732
Mduma, E.
dd4035a4-cc0c-41cf-8dc6-5e1aa489e81f
Yori, P. P.
02985d35-51ca-49bc-b16a-71fda6cc52e3
Mahfuz, M.
680562e9-32a9-45ac-862c-2107078f0fc6
Svensen, E.
c62db8f4-cf1b-4f69-b3ca-ef33ce19b8b7
Ahmed, M. M.
062ef355-8630-4124-b92c-cd8e0461c968
Colston, J. M.
3dc60171-1270-4d7e-9351-5107942e5a62
Kosek, M. N.
bb8eddcd-e28a-47f5-8686-c47ae6bd70e5
Swann, J. R.
7c11a66b-f4b8-4dbf-aa17-ad8b0561b85c

Giallourou, N., Fardus-Reid, F., Panic, G., Veselkov, K., McCormick, B. J. J., Olortegui, M. P., Ahmed, T., Mduma, E., Yori, P. P., Mahfuz, M., Svensen, E., Ahmed, M. M., Colston, J. M., Kosek, M. N. and Swann, J. R. (2020) Metabolic maturation in the first 2 years of life in resource-constrained settings and its association with postnatal growth. Science Advances, 6 (15), [eaay5969]. (doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay5969).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Malnutrition continues to affect the growth and development of millions of children worldwide, and chronic undernutrition has proven to be largely refractory to interventions. Improved understanding of metabolic development in infancy and how it differs in growth-constrained children may provide insights to inform more timely, targeted, and effective interventions. Here, the metabolome of healthy infants was compared to that of growth-constrained infants from three continents over the first 2 years of life to identify metabolic signatures of aging. Predictive models demonstrated that growth-constrained children lag in their metabolic maturity relative to their healthier peers and that metabolic maturity can predict growth 6 months into the future. Our results provide a metabolic framework from which future nutritional programs may be more precisely constructed and evaluated.

Text
eaay5969.full - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (1MB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 14 January 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 8 April 2020
Published date: 8 April 2020
Keywords: Ageing, Aging, Global health, Metabolites, Metabolome, Microbiome, Microbiota

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 439410
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/439410
ISSN: 2375-2548
PURE UUID: 3124b83d-8be2-43bf-89a0-9ed652221013
ORCID for J. R. Swann: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-4529

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 21 Apr 2020 16:52
Last modified: 17 Mar 2024 04:00

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: N. Giallourou
Author: F. Fardus-Reid
Author: G. Panic
Author: K. Veselkov
Author: B. J. J. McCormick
Author: M. P. Olortegui
Author: T. Ahmed
Author: E. Mduma
Author: P. P. Yori
Author: M. Mahfuz
Author: E. Svensen
Author: M. M. Ahmed
Author: J. M. Colston
Author: M. N. Kosek
Author: J. R. Swann ORCID iD

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×