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Randomized clinical trial of DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib vaccine administered concomitantly with meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccines during the primary infant series

Randomized clinical trial of DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib vaccine administered concomitantly with meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccines during the primary infant series
Randomized clinical trial of DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib vaccine administered concomitantly with meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccines during the primary infant series

Background: Concomitant administration of vaccines simplifies delivery. DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib is a fully liquid, combination vaccine against 6 diseases. This study evaluated the compatibility of DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib with 2 different meningococcus group C conjugate (MCC) vaccines in infants.

Methods: In a phase 3, open-label study, 284 healthy infants from 11 UK centres received DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib at age 2, 3, and 4 months; 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) at 2 and 4 months; a Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)-MCC vaccine and a measles/mumps/rubella vaccine at 12 months. Participants were randomised 1:1 to receive either an MCC-detoxified tetanus toxin vaccine (MCC-TT; n = 141) or an MCC-Corynebacterium diphtheriae CRM197 protein vaccine (MCC-CRM; n = 143) at 3 and 4 months. The primary outcome was seroprotection rate (SPR) to MCC (percent with rabbit complement serum bactericidal antibody titer ≥8).

Results: Per protocol analysis, MCC SPRs were 100 and 96.4 one month after the first dose, 100 and 99.1 after the second dose, and 100 and 97.3 after the third (booster) dose of MCC in the MCC-TT and MCC-CRM groups, respectively. One month after all 3 doses of DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib, immunoglobulin G anti-polyribosylribitol phosphate SPRs (% ≥0.15 µg/mL) were 97.8 in the MCC-TT group and 100 in the MCC-CRM group; anti-hepatitis B antigen SPRs (% ≥10 mIU/mL) were 96.8 and 96.3 in the MCC-TT and MCC-CRM groups, respectively. All participants were seroprotected against diphtheria and tetanus (≥0.01 IU/mL) and poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 (≥8 dilution), and seroresponse rates to all pertussis antigens were ≥90.4%. Two vaccine-related serious adverse events (transient severe abdominal pain and crying) occurred concomitantly in 1 participant in the MCC-CRM group. Adverse event rates were similar to other studies of DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib, with pyrexia ≥38 °C in 10.9% of participants following any dose.

Conclusions: DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib can be effectively used in a 2-, 3-, and 4-month infant priming schedule when given with 2 doses of MCC.

Antigen, Children, Combination, Immunization, Meningococcus, Vaccine
0264-410X
5718-5725
Oliver, Jennifer L.
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Sadorge, Christine
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Boisnard, Florence
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Snape, Matthew D.
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Tomlinson, Richard
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Mann, Rebecca
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Rudd, Peter
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Bhakthavalsala, Shyam
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Faust, Saul N.
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Heath, Paul T.
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Hughes, Stephen M.
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Borrow, Ray
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Thomas, Stéphane
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Finn, Adam
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Oliver, Jennifer L.
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Sadorge, Christine
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Boisnard, Florence
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Snape, Matthew D.
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Tomlinson, Richard
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Mann, Rebecca
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Rudd, Peter
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Bhakthavalsala, Shyam
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Faust, Saul N.
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Heath, Paul T.
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Hughes, Stephen M.
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Borrow, Ray
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Thomas, Stéphane
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Finn, Adam
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Oliver, Jennifer L., Sadorge, Christine, Boisnard, Florence, Snape, Matthew D., Tomlinson, Richard, Mann, Rebecca, Rudd, Peter, Bhakthavalsala, Shyam, Faust, Saul N., Heath, Paul T., Hughes, Stephen M., Borrow, Ray, Thomas, Stéphane and Finn, Adam (2020) Randomized clinical trial of DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib vaccine administered concomitantly with meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccines during the primary infant series. Vaccine, 38 (35), 5718-5725, [JVAC22053]. (doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.06.015).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: Concomitant administration of vaccines simplifies delivery. DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib is a fully liquid, combination vaccine against 6 diseases. This study evaluated the compatibility of DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib with 2 different meningococcus group C conjugate (MCC) vaccines in infants.

Methods: In a phase 3, open-label study, 284 healthy infants from 11 UK centres received DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib at age 2, 3, and 4 months; 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) at 2 and 4 months; a Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)-MCC vaccine and a measles/mumps/rubella vaccine at 12 months. Participants were randomised 1:1 to receive either an MCC-detoxified tetanus toxin vaccine (MCC-TT; n = 141) or an MCC-Corynebacterium diphtheriae CRM197 protein vaccine (MCC-CRM; n = 143) at 3 and 4 months. The primary outcome was seroprotection rate (SPR) to MCC (percent with rabbit complement serum bactericidal antibody titer ≥8).

Results: Per protocol analysis, MCC SPRs were 100 and 96.4 one month after the first dose, 100 and 99.1 after the second dose, and 100 and 97.3 after the third (booster) dose of MCC in the MCC-TT and MCC-CRM groups, respectively. One month after all 3 doses of DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib, immunoglobulin G anti-polyribosylribitol phosphate SPRs (% ≥0.15 µg/mL) were 97.8 in the MCC-TT group and 100 in the MCC-CRM group; anti-hepatitis B antigen SPRs (% ≥10 mIU/mL) were 96.8 and 96.3 in the MCC-TT and MCC-CRM groups, respectively. All participants were seroprotected against diphtheria and tetanus (≥0.01 IU/mL) and poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 (≥8 dilution), and seroresponse rates to all pertussis antigens were ≥90.4%. Two vaccine-related serious adverse events (transient severe abdominal pain and crying) occurred concomitantly in 1 participant in the MCC-CRM group. Adverse event rates were similar to other studies of DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib, with pyrexia ≥38 °C in 10.9% of participants following any dose.

Conclusions: DTaP5-HB-IPV-Hib can be effectively used in a 2-, 3-, and 4-month infant priming schedule when given with 2 doses of MCC.

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PRI01C manuscript FULL 22 May 20 clean (1) - Accepted Manuscript
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Submitted date: 7 April 2020
Accepted/In Press date: 5 June 2020
e-pub ahead of print date: 10 July 2020
Published date: 31 July 2020
Additional Information: Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords: Antigen, Children, Combination, Immunization, Meningococcus, Vaccine

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 442609
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/442609
ISSN: 0264-410X
PURE UUID: c643d280-48a9-4681-a255-224401c8fa30
ORCID for Saul N. Faust: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3410-7642

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Date deposited: 21 Jul 2020 16:32
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 05:26

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Contributors

Author: Jennifer L. Oliver
Author: Christine Sadorge
Author: Florence Boisnard
Author: Matthew D. Snape
Author: Richard Tomlinson
Author: Rebecca Mann
Author: Peter Rudd
Author: Shyam Bhakthavalsala
Author: Saul N. Faust ORCID iD
Author: Paul T. Heath
Author: Stephen M. Hughes
Author: Ray Borrow
Author: Stéphane Thomas
Author: Adam Finn

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